2022年人教版英语八级上册第五单元知识点归纳.docx

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1、学习必备欢迎下载八年级上册 Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show.一词的转换1.new（adj.）新的 （n.）news新闻2. lose lost vt丢. 失3. educational （adj.）训练的,有训练意义的 （vt.）educate 训练 （n.）education 训练4. successful adj. 胜利的 （vt.）succeed 胜利（n.）success 胜利5. unlucky adj.不幸的,倒霉的 （adj.） lucky 幸运的（n.）luck 运气6. lose lost vt丢. 失二短语归纳1.think o

2、f 认为2. learn from 从 获得；向 学习3.find out 查明；弄清晰4. talk show 谈话节目5.game show嬉戏节目6.soap opera肥皂剧7.go on 发生8. watch a movie 看电影9.a pair of 一双；一对10.try one s be尽st 某人最大努力11.as famous as与 一样出名12. have a discussion abou就t 争论13.one day有一天14.such as例如15.dress up装扮；梳理16.take sb. s 代pla替ce；替换 17.do a good job干得好

3、 18.something enjoyable令人开心的东西19.interesting information 好玩的资料20.one of之一21.look like 看起来像 22.around the world全世界23.a symbol of的象征三用法集萃1.let sb. do sth让. 3.hope to do sth希.某人做某事2. plan to do sth.方案/准备做某事望做某事4.sthhappen +时间、地点某地、某事发生了某事5.expect to do sth盼. 望做某事6.How about doing做. 怎么样？7.be ready to do

4、 sth乐.四难点讲解于做某事8. try one s best to d尽o 力sth做. 某事1.I don t mind them. 我不介意它们；mind 此处用作及物动词,意为 “介意,反对 ”,通常用于疑问句,否定句或条件句中,其后可接名词,代词或动词 -ing 形式 ；mindsb/one s doing .s介th意（某人）做某事We dont mind this heat. 我们不在乎酷热；Do you mind taking care of my cat while I am out. 我外出期间你介意照料我的猫吗？拓展mind 仍可作名词,意为 “思想、想法 ”；Do y

5、ou want to change your mind. 你想转变你的想法吗？相关短语： change ones mind转变想法； keep.in mind 记住 ；never mind 不要紧 make up ones mind 决心；打算2.Because I hope to find out what s going on around the world. 由于我期望明白世界各地发生的事；because 连词,意为 “由于”,引导缘由状语从句He didnt go to school because he was ill.他没有上学由于他生病了； hope 动词,意为 “期望 ”,常

6、用于两种结构： hope to do sth.期望做某事 hope + that 从句 期望I hope to see your father as soon as possible我. 期望尽快见到你父亲；We hope that you have a good time.我们期望你过得开心；(1) 辨析： hope 与 wish 两者都有 “期望”之意,其区分是： hope 指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握 ,而且其后不能接宾语wish 常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望,其后可以接宾语即：hope sb. to do sth. 错误wish sb. to do sth（正确）(2) find ou

7、t 意为“查明；弄清晰 ”；学习必备欢迎下载辨析 look for, find,find out这三个词都有 “找”的涵义,但详细用法有别： A. look for 意为“查找”,是有目的地找, 强调“查找”这一动作；如： What are you looking for？你在找什么？Im looking for my bike 我在找我的自行车； B. find 意为“找到”“发觉”,强调 “找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人；如：Did you find Li Ming yesterday ？你昨天找到李明白吗？No,we looked for him everywhere,but

8、 didnt find him没有,我们处处找了 .但没有找到 C. find out 着重表示通过懂得、分析、摸索、询问等“弄清晰”“查明 ”一件事情,其后的宾语经常是某个情形、事实；如：Please find out when the train leaves 请查一下火车什么时候离站；(3) go on 此处意为 “发生”,与 take place 同义 I wonder what was going on .我想知道发生了什么事？ around the world 意为 “全世界”,与 all over the world 同义I think people around the wor

9、ld like sports. 我认为全世界的人都爱好体育；3.Oh , I cant stand them. 哦,我无法忍耐它们；Stand 此处用作及物动词, 意为“忍耐”,通常与 cant 连用,表达对某事物到了不能容忍的程度；can t standoing sth.不能忍耐做某事；I can t stand waiting for people who are late over an hour. I cant stand the hot weather.我忍耐不了这种酷热的天气；What do you think of the talk show. 你认为这个谈话节目怎么样？-I c

10、ant stand it. 我无法忍耐；拓展 stand 作动词,仍可意为 “站；站立 ”；Dont stand there. 不要站在那里；4.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜爱跟随故事情节明白接下来要发生的事情；happen v发. 生,一般指 偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人 ；sth .+ happens to sb.某人发生了某事 A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. sth .+ happens +地点/时间,意为：某地 /某时

11、发生了某事 An accident happened on Park Street. happen v,表示 “碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to do sth ,表示“碰巧做某事 ”. sb. + happens to do sth某. 人碰巧 I happened to see my uncle on the street.take place 意为 “发生,举办,举办 ”,一般指非偶然性大事的 “发生”,即这种大事的发生一定有某种缘由或事先的支配；例： Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take pl

12、ace next Friday.5I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我期望有一天成为一名电视记者；one day 意为“有一天 ”；可以表示过去的某一天,也可以用于表示将来的某一天；One day I met my Chinese teacher on the stree有t.一天我在街上遇到了我的语文老师； I hope that one day skipping will be an event of the Olympic Games.我期望有一天跳绳成为奥运会的一个项目；拓展 some day 意为“某一天 ”,表示将来的有一天或日后的某一天；在表

13、示将来某一天时可以与 one day 互换；I will go to see you some day. 日后我会去看你的；6. serious adj. 庄重的,仔细的He is a serious man.be serious about sb./sth对. 某人 /某事仔细Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth.对某事当真He s serious about selling his house.7. But one very famous symbol

14、in American culture is a cartoon.但是美国文化的一个特别著的标志是卡通片；famous 形容词,意为 “闻名的 ” 辨析：1.be famous for,由于 .而出名,后接闻名的缘由,与be well-known for 同义；This place is famous for its cotton. 这个地方以出产棉花而出名；2.be famous as,作为.而闻名 ,后接表示职位、 名称等的词, 与 be well-known as 同义.Jet Li is famous as a actor in the world.李连杰是世界上闻名的演员；3.be

15、famous to, 为所熟知,后接某部分人；This singer is famous to lots of old people. 很多老人都熟知这位歌手；五.语法归纳：动词不定式做宾语跟不定时作宾语的动词有：准备 intend方案 plan和期盼 expect/desire假装pretend喜爱would like/love/prefer 表希望 wish 打算 decide同意 agree来帮忙 help设法 manage说服persuade不拒绝 refuse似乎 seem/appear答 应 promise做努力 attempt挑选 choose询问 ask多学习 learn告知t

16、ell失败fail 也付得起 affordfind/think/feel+ it + 形容词+to do 结构（重点记） 如： I find it difficult to learn English. 我发觉学英语很难；留意：否定形式为 not+ 不定式（ to do）（拓展 1）在动词 remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/requir,estop, mean等后跟动名词 V-和不定式意义不同,巧记一句话（记住努力；懊悔遗忘；需要停止；很有意义）,学习采纳对比法1. remember to do something记着去做某事（现在仍没有做） r

17、emember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）2. try to do something努力、尽力做某事try doing something 试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）3. stop to do something开头做某事（停下正在做的事,开头做另一事） stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）4. can eltphto do sth.不能帮忙做某事can t help doing s禁th.不住做某事 小试牛刀 1. The boy decidedin Shanghai, which made his father a

18、 little surprised.A. not to workB. to not workC. not workingD. working not 2. Would you mindthe door. Of course not.A. I openingB. me to openC. for me to openD. my opening3. She going out for a walk, but I d rather stay at hom. e watching TVA. wantedB. askedC. hopedD. suggested4. After he had worked

19、 several hours, he stopped a cup of coffee to refresh himself Ato drinkBdrinkingCdrinkD drank5. Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn tlike today Ato swimBswimmingCswimD to have swim六.another, other, the other, other与sthe others的区分1. another 指不定数目 （三个或三个以上） 中的“另一个；又一个 ”,用来代替或修饰单数数名词；

20、如： Would you like another cup of tea. 你想再来一杯茶吗2. the other通常指 两个中的 “另一个 ”,后也可接名词, 常用的用法有： one the other；如： She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿；一个是老师,另一个是医生；3. other 意为“另外的；其他的 ”, 后接复数名词 ；如学习必备欢迎下载We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons我. 们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科；4

21、. others泛指“另外的人或物 ”常用的用法有： some others ；如： Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜爱游泳；另一些人喜爱划船；5.the others特指某范畴内 “其余全部的人或物 ”；如：There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father s.箱子里有四十本书；其中十本是我的,其余的都是我父亲的；七. be ready to do sth做好预备做某事后面加动词原形 ,如:Im ready to have a report

22、 tomorrow我. 把明天的演讲预备好了；be/get ready for 是为什么事做预备 后面加名词或动词的现在分词形式 ing 形式, 如： Lets get ready for the trip./ Lets get ready for taking the trip.练 习题一、单项挑选1. When do your family watchnews. We usually watch it before dinner.A. aB. anC. theD. / 2. Why does Linda like talk shows. She thinks she can learn a

23、 lotthem.A. asB. fromC. toD. for 3. What did you do last Friday. We had anabout how to learn English well.A. actionB. gradeC. characterD. discussion 5. You will bein your studies if you always work hard.A. successfulB. enoughC. meaninglessD. loud6. John always plays jokes on me and I can thim.A. rea

24、chB. standC. knowD. wonder7. kind of movies do you like watching. Action movies.A. WhoB. WhereC. HowD. What8. Can you tell me about this accident 事 故. Yes, itat 3:00 p.m. Three people lost their lives.A. cameB. gaveC. happenedD. picked 9. Is this your pen. No, it isn t. Itbe Cindy s, but I m not sur

25、e.A. mayB. mustC. needD. would 10. Do you know about Quan Jude. Of course. It isits Beijing duck.A. good withB. different fromC. famous forD. worried about 12. It s so hot todanye. pJlans swimming after school.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go13. Do you like watching sitcoms. They are boring.A. Yes, I amB. No, I am notC. Yes, I doD. No, I dont