2022年人教版英语八级下册--单词-短语-语法.docx

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1、精品学习资源人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1What s the matter.重点单词mattern. 问题；事情stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛footn. 脚；足neckn. 颈；脖子stomach n. 胃；腹部throat n. 咽喉；喉咙fever n. 发烧liev. lay躺；平躺restv. & n. 放松；休息coughn. & v. 咳嗽X-rayn. X 射线； X 光toothachen. 牙痛headache n. 头痛breakn. 间歇；休息hurtv. hurt使疼痛；受伤passenger n. 乘客；旅客offadv. & prep. 离开某处；不

2、工作；从去掉ontoprep. 向；朝troublen. 问题；苦恼hitv. hit 用手或器具击；打herselfpron. she的反身代词她自己sickadj. 生病的；有病的kneen. 膝；膝盖ourselvespron. we 的反身代词我们自己climbern. 登山者；攀登者riskn. & v. 危急；风险；冒险situationn. 情形；状况kilo =kilogram n. 千克；公斤rockn. 岩石knifen. pl. knives刀bloodn. 血meanv. meant意思是；准备；意欲importancen. 重要性；重要decisionn. 打算；选择

3、controln. & v. 限制；约束；治理spiritn. 士气；意志deathn. 死；死亡nursen. 护士重点短语1. What s the maetrt. 怎么了？出什么事了？2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache胃痛4. lie down 躺下供学习参考欢迎下载精品学习资源5. take one s temperat量ur体e 温6. have a fever 发烧7. take breakstake a break休息8. get off 下车9. to one s surpr使ise惊奇的；出乎意料10. right away 立刻；立

4、刻11. get into 陷入；参与12. be used to 习惯于；适应于13. take riskstake a risk 冒险14. run out of 用完；耗尽15. cut off 切除16. get out of 离开；从出来17. be in control of 掌管；治理18. give up 舍弃重点句型1. What s the matter. I have a stomachache.2. W hat s the matter with Ben.He hurt himself. He has a sore back.3. Do you have a fever

5、.Yes, I do. / No, I don ./I dton t know.4. Does he have a toothache.Yes, he does.5. What should she do.She should take her temperature.6. Should I put some medicine on it.Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn t.7. You shouldn t eat so much next time. He should lie down and rest.He should see a dentist

6、and get X-ray.重点语法1. have 在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用；2. 情态动词 should 和 shouldn 表t“建议、 “提议或 “恳求等；3. 反身代词；欢迎下载精品学习资源4. see sb. doing sth表.5. thanks to sb./sth表.示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态示“多亏；由于；由于；欢迎下载精品学习资源Unit 2I ll help to clean up the city parks.重点单词cheerv. 欢呼；喝彩volunteerv. 义务做；自愿做n. 理想者signn. 标志；信号noticen. 通知；公告；留意

7、v. 留意到；意识到lonelyadj. 孤独的；孤寂的severalpron. 几个；数个；一些strongadj. 剧烈的；强壮的供学习参考欢迎下载精品学习资源feelingn. 感觉；感受satisfactionn. 满意；中意joyn. 欢乐；开心ownern. 物主；主人journeyn. 尤指长途旅行；行程raisev. 募集；征集aloneadv. 单独；单独repairv. 修理；修补fixv. 修理；安装brokenadj. 破旧的；残缺的wheeln. 车轮；轮子lettern. 信；函Missn. 女士；小姐disabledadj. 丢失才能的；有残疾的blindadj.

8、 瞎的；失明的deafadj. 聋的imaginev. 想象；设想difficultyn. 困难；难题openv. 开；翻开doorn. 门carryv. 拿；提；扛trainv. 训练；培训excitedadj. 冲动的；兴奋的trainingn. 训练；培训kindnessn. 慈爱；和善cleveradj. 聪慧的；聪颖的understandv. 懂得；领悟changev. & n. 变化；转变interestn. 爱好；关注v. 使感爱好；使关注sirn. 先生用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sirmadamn. 夫人；女士用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写

9、为Madam重点短语1. clean up 清扫去除洁净2. cheer up 使变得更欢乐；兴奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出想法、方案、答复等5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打给某人；征召8. used to 曾经；过去9. care for 照料；特别喜爱10. try out 参与选拔；试用11. fix up 修理；装饰12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after 外貌或行为像14. set up 建起；设立供学习参考欢迎下载精品学习资源15. make a diffe

10、rence 影响；有作用重点句型1. I d like to help homeless people.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.3. She volunteers there once a week to help kids

11、learn to read.I m making some signs to put uapround the school.重点语法1. 动词不定式作宾语；状语和宾语补足语；2. 情态动词 could 表建议的用法；3. 动词短语；Unit 3Could you please clean your room.重点单词rubbishn. 垃圾；废弃物foldv. 折叠；对折sweepv. swept扫；清扫floorn. 地板messn. 杂乱；不洁净throwv. 扔；掷neitheradv. 也不shirtn. 衬衫passv. 给；递；走过；通过borrowv. 借；借用lendv. 借

12、给；借出fingern. 手指hatev. 厌恶；厌恶whileconj. 与同时；当的时候；而；然而stressn. 精神压力；心理负担wasten. 铺张；垃圾v. 铺张；滥用providev. 供应；供应anywayadv. 而且；加之dependv. 依靠；信任developv. 开展；壮大fairnessn. 公平性；合理性sinceconj. 由于；既然prep., conj. & adv. 从以后；自以来neighborn. 邻居illadj. 有病；不舒适dropv. 落下；掉下fairadj. 合理的；公平的unfairadj. 不合理的；不公平的重点短语1. take ou

13、t the rubbish 倒垃圾2. all the time 频繁；反复3. as soon as一就；尽快供学习参考欢迎下载精品学习资源4. in order to 目的是；为了5. depend on 依靠；信任6. take care of 照料；处理重点句型1. Could I go out for dinner with my friends.Sure, that should be OK.2. Could we get something to drink after the movie. No, you can t. You have a basketball game to

14、morrow.3. Could you please take the dog for a walk.OK, but I want to watch one show first.4. Could you please take out the rubbish.Yes, sure.重点语法1. Could 表礼貌的恳求或者恳求答应；Unit 4Why don t you talk to your parents.重点单词allowv. 答应；准许wrongadj. 有毛病；错误的guessv. 猜想；估量dealn. 协议；交易relationn. 关系；联系；交往communicationn

15、. 沟通；沟通arguev. 争执；争辩cloudn. 云；云朵elderadj. 年纪较长的insteadadv. 代替；反而；却whateverpron. 任何；每一nervousadj. 焦虑的；担忧的offerv. 主动提出；自愿赐予properadj. 正确的；恰当的secondlyadv. 其次；其次communicatev. 沟通；沟通explainv. 说明；说明clearadj. 清晰易懂的；晴朗的copyv. 抄袭；仿照；复制；复印returnv. 归仍；回来；返回anymoreadv. 常用于否认句和疑问句末再也不 ；不再membern. 成员；分子pressuren.

16、压力competev. 竞争；对抗opinionn. 看法；想法；看法skilln. 技艺；技巧typicaladj. 典型的footballn. 美式橄榄球；足球quickadj. 快的；快速的；时间短暂的供学习参考欢迎下载精品学习资源continuev. 连续；连续存在comparev. 比拟crazyadj. 不理智的；疯狂的pushv. 鞭策；督促；推动developmentn. 开展；发育；成长causev. 造成；引起usualadj. 通常的；平常的perhapsadv. 可能；大致；或许重点短语1. What s wrong.哪儿不舒适？2. look through 快速查看

17、；浏览3. big deal 重要的事4. work out 胜利地开展；解决5. get on with 和谐相处；关系良好6. cut out 删除；删去7. compare with 比拟；比照8. in one s opinio依n看重点句型1. You look tired. What s the matter. I studied until midni ght last night so I didn t get enough sleep.2. What should I do. Why don t you forget about it. Although she s wron

18、g, it s not a big deal.3. What should he do. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorry.4. Maybe you could go to his house. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him.重点语法1. Why don t you给.出建议；2. 连词 until, so that 和 although 引导的状语从句；Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm

19、 came.重点单词 alarmn. 闹钟beginv. 开头heavilyadv. 在很大程度上；大量地suddenlyadv. 突然；突然strangeadj. 奇妙的；古怪的stormn. 暴风雨windn. 风lightn. 光；光线；光亮reportv. & n. 报道；公布arean. 地域；地区woodn. 木；木头windown. 窗；窗户matchn. 火柴beatv. 敲打；打败供学习参考欢迎下载精品学习资源againstprep. 倚；碰；撞asleepadj. 睡着risev. & n. 升起；增加；提高fallenadj. 倒下的；落下的apartadv. 别离；分开

20、icyadj. 掩盖着冰的；冰冷的kidv. 开玩笑；欺诈realizev. 懂得；领悟；熟悉到passage n. 章节；段落pupiln. 同学completelyadv. 完全地；完全地shockedadj. 惊愕的；受震动的silencen. 缄默；缄默；无声recentlyadv. 不久前；最近daten. 日期；日子towern. 塔；塔楼truthn. 实情；事实重点短语1. go off 闹钟发出响声2. pick up=pick up the phone 接3. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐步变弱；逐步消逝5. have a look 看一

21、看6. make one s wa前y 往；费劲地前进7. in silence 缄默；无声8. take down 撤除；往下拽；记录9. at first 第一；最初重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night. I was taking a shower.2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm.She was doing her homework.3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came.He was reading in the

22、library when the rainstorm came.4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.5. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping.While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.重点语法1. make sure 意为“确认；查明；核实；确保；设法保证，其后可接

23、句子，或接借此of 及宾语，用于引入需要确认的内容；2. remembersomeonedoing something固定搭配，意为 “记得某人曾经做过某事；3. 连词 when 和 while 引导的状语从句；4. 过去进行时；过去进行时由 “was/were+动词-ing构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作；这一特点的过去时间除有上下文示意以外，一般用时间状语来表示；供学习参考欢迎下载精品学习资源Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.重点单词shootv. 射击；发射stonen. 石头weakadj. 虚弱的；无力的god

24、n. 神；上帝remindv. 提示；使想起bitn. 一点；小块sillyadj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的objectn. 物体；物品hidev. 隐匿；隐匿tailn. 尾巴magicadj. 有魔力的；有神器力气的stickn. 棍；条excitev. 使冲动；使兴奋Westernadj. 西方国家的；尤指欧美的；西方的 w 可以小写fitv. 适合；合身couplen. 尤指夫妻；两人；两件事物smilev. & n. 笑；微笑marryv. 结婚goldn. 金子；金币adj. 金色的silkn. 丝绸；丝织物nobodypron. 没有人n. 小人物stupidadj. 愚蠢的chea

25、tv. 欺诈；蒙骗n. 骗子wifen. 妻子；太太husbandn. 丈夫wholeadj. 全部的；整体的shinev. shone发光；照射brightadv. 光亮地；光明地adj. 光明的；光线充分的groundn. 地；地面leadv. led带路；领路voicen. 声音braveadj. 英勇的；无畏的重点短语1. a little bit有点儿；略微2. instead of 代替；反而3. turn into 变成4. once upon a time从前5. fall in love 爱上；喜爱上6. get married 结婚重点句型1. How does the s

26、tory begin. Once upon a time, there was a very old man2. What happened next.供学习参考欢迎下载精品学习资源As soon as the man finished talking, As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.3. Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains.Because

27、 they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.4. Who is the Money King.He is the main character inJourney to the wes.t5. What can t the Monkey King do.He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.重点语法1. 连词 unless, as soon as和 sothat引导的状语从句；Unit 7What s the

28、highest mountain in the world.重点单词squaren. 平方；正方形meter=metren. 米；公尺deepadj. 深的；纵深的desertn. 沙漠populationn. 人口；人口数量Asian. 亚洲tourn. & v. 旅行；旅行touristn. 旅行者；观光者walln. 墙ancientadj. 古代的；古老的protectv. 爱护；防护wideadj. 宽的；宽敞的achievementn. 成就；成果thickadj. 厚的；浓的includev. 包括；包含conditionn. 条件；状况succeedv. 实现目标；胜利achi

29、evev. 到达；完成；胜利forcen. 力；力气naturen. 自然界；大自然oceann. 大海；海洋weighv. 重量是；称的重量birthn. 诞生；产生adultadj. 成年的；成人的n. 成人；成年动物bamboon. 竹子researchn. & v. 讨论；调查用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节keepern. 饲养员；保管人awakeadj. 醒着excitementn. 冲动；兴奋illnessn. 疾病；病remainingadj. 遗留的；剩余的wildadj. 野生的governmentn. 政府；内阁供学习参考欢迎下载精品学习资源oiln. 油；食用油；石油p

30、rotectionn. 爱护；保卫hugeadj. 庞大的；极多的重点短语1. feel free 可以任凭做某事2. as far as I know 就我所知3. up to 到达某数量、程度等 ；至多有；不多于4. take in 吸入；吞入体内5. in the face of 面对问题、困难等6. even though=even if 即使；虽然7. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋8. at birth 诞生时9. walk into 走路时撞到10. fall over 绊倒11. or so 大约重点句型1. What s the highest mountain

31、in the world.Qomolangma.2. How high is Qomolangma. It s 8,844.43 meters high. It s higher than any other mountain.3. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world.The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.4. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world.Yes, I did. It

32、s much older than the US.重点语法1. 长串数字的写法和读法；2. 形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级；UNIT 8Have you read Treasure Island yet.重点单词treasuren. 财宝；财宝islandn. 岛pagen. 书刊或纸张的页，面，张hurryv. 匆忙；赶快shipn. 船tooln. 工具gunn. 枪；炮markn. 迹象；记号；分数v. 做记号；打分sandn. 沙滩；沙towardsprep. 朝；向；对着landn. 陆地；大地fictionn. 小说technologyn. 科技；工艺Frenchn. 法语popn.

33、 流行音乐；流行乐曲rockn. 摇滚乐供学习参考欢迎下载精品学习资源foreveradv. 永久abroadadv. 在国外；到国外fann. 迷；狂喜爱好者southernadj. 南方的 modernadj. 现代的；当代的success n. 胜利belongv. 属于；归属laughtern. 笑；笑声beautyn. 美；漂亮recordn. 唱片；记录v. 录制；录音introducev. 介绍；引见linen. 行；排重点短语1. full of满是的；有大量的；有丰富的2. hurry up 赶快；赶忙做某事3. science fiction 科幻小说或影片等4. coun

34、try music也作 country乡村音乐5. ever since 自从6. one another 相互重点句型1. Have you readLittle Womenyet. Yes, I have./No, I haven t.2. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet. Yes, she has. She thinks it s fantastic.3. Have you decided which book to write about yet. Yes, I have. I ve already finished reading it. It w

35、as really good.重点语法1. 现在完成时 already, yetUnit 9Have you ever been to a museum.重点单词cameran. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机unbelievableadj. 难以置信的；不真实的progressv. & n. 进步；进展rapidadj. 快速的；快速的unusualadj. 特殊的；不平常的toiletn. 坐便器；厕所encouragev. 勉励socialadj. 社会的peacefuladj. 和平的；安静的perfectadj. 完善的；完全的itselfpron. it 的反身代词它自己collectv.

36、 收集；采集Germanadj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的n. 德语；德国人riden. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程provincen. 省份供学习参考欢迎下载精品学习资源thousandnum. 一千safeadj. 平安的；无危害的simplyadv. 仅仅；只；不过fearv. & n. 可怕；惧怕whetherconj. 不管仍是；或者或者；是否Indianadj. 印度的n. 印度人Japanese adj. 日本的；日本人的；日语的n. 日本人；日语foxn. 狐狸wheneverconj. 在任何时候；无论何时springn. 春天mostlyadv. 主要地；通常重点短语1.

37、amusement park 游乐场2. tea art 茶艺3. tea set 茶具4. a couple of 两个；一对；几个5. thousands of 数以千计的；许很多多的6. on the one hand on the other hand一方面另一方面7. all year round 全年重点句型1. Have you ever been to a science museum. Yes, I ve been to a science mus/eNuom, .I ve been to a science museum.2. Have you ever visited t

38、he space museum.Yes, I have. I went there last year. N/ o, I haven t.3. I ve beeton the art museum many times. Me, too. And I ve also visited the nature museum.4. I ve never been to a water park.Me neither.重点语法1. 现在完成时 been，ever， neverUnit 10I ve had this bike for three years.重点单词yardn. 院子sweetadj.

39、甜美的；甜的；含糖的memoryn. 记忆；回忆centn. 分；分币toyn. 玩具bearn. 熊makern. 生产者；制订者scarfn. 围巾；披巾；头巾softadj. 软的；松软的checkv. & n. 检查；审查boardn. 板；木板junioradj. 位置或职位、级别低下的clearv. 清理；去除供学习参考欢迎下载精品学习资源bedroomn. 卧房ownv. 拥有；有railwayn. 铁路；铁道partv. 离开；分开certainadj. 某种；某事；某人honestadj. 老实的；老实的whilen. 一段时间；一会儿truthfuladj. 老实的；真实的

40、hometownn. 家乡；故土nowadaysadv. 现今；现在；目前searchv. & n. 搜寻；搜查amongprep. 在其中；之一crayonn. 彩色铅笔或粉笔、蜡笔shamen. 耻辱；惭愧；惭愧regardv. 将认为；把视为countv. 数数centuryn. 世纪；百年oppositeprep. 与相对；在对面adj. 对面的；另一边的especiallyadv. 特殊；特殊；特殊childhoodn. 童年；幼年considerv. 凝视；认真考虑holdv. held， held拥有；抓住重点短语1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会2. bread maker

41、面包机3. part with 舍弃、交出尤指舍不得的东西4. soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具5. check out 观看；观看6. board game 棋类嬉戏7. junior high school 初级中学8. clear out 清理；丢掉9. no longer 不再；不复10. as for 至于；关于11. to be honest 说实在的12. according to 依据；根据13. close to 几乎；接近重点句型1. How long have you had that bike over there. I ve had it for three years.2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set. He s owned it since his fourth birthday.3. Have you ever played football. Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven t played for a while now.重点语法1. 现在完成时 since，for 供学习参考欢迎下载