2022年人教版英语八级上册所有单元知识点总结 .docx

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1、构思新奇,品质一流,适合各个领域,感谢接受Section A 语言点讲解英语八年级上册 Unit 1 topic 126 / 201. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.常见的感官动词有： see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等；后可接动词 ing 形式, 表此动作正在发生；动词原形,不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实； Do you smell something. burn答案： burning I often see himbasketball

2、after class. play 答案： play2. There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.There be 句型：表某地有某物 . 而 have 表示某人有 (1) Thereis/ are.表现在某地有某物, is/are 取决于后面的名词是单数仍是复数,单数用is复数用 are,如 There is a pen and two rulers on the desk . There are two rulers and a pen(2) There was

3、/were 表过去某地有某物； was/were 的用法也遵循就近原就；(3) Therewillbe 或 There is/are goingto be 表某地将有某事物；不能说成There will have（题）a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.3. Would you liketo come and cheer us on. - Sure,I d love to.（1） Would you like +不定式？ 表建议或邀请；常用Id love to来回答,不同意也常用“I d love

4、 to, but ”来拒绝别人；如： Would you like to play basketball with me .- Id love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.（ 2）在确定句中would like= want如： I d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.4. I hope our team will win.- Me , too.= So do I. hope + that 从句, that 可省去； I hope that I can see you soon. hope

5、 to do sth.I hope to see you soon.留意 : 1wish （愿）与 hope 的用法一样,后既可以接从句也可以接不定式,但不能说hope sb. to do sth. hope 后不接双宾语 , 但 wish可以 ,如：I hope you to help me 错I hope that you can help me. （对）2hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望,而 wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望,如： I hope you will come. I wish I could fly to the moon.5. I pref

6、er rowing.(1) prefer 过去式 过去分词需双写preferred 后可直接接动词ing 形式或动词不定式 , 表更宠爱 , 用法同 like/ love: I prefer swimming 更宠爱常常游泳 I prefer to swim. （更宠爱这一次去游泳）(2) prefer doing A to doing B相当于： like better thanI prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating.(3) 后接不定式时与rather than 或 instead of 连用, 如

7、：He preferred to die rather than to steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing.他宁死也不去偷窃；6. -Do you row much .你常常划船吗？ - Yes , quite a bit / a lot.是的,常常；quite a bit/ a lot常常 /很多,大量 . quite a bit of后接不行数名词 ,如：quite a bit of money ； quitea lot of后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不行数名词,如： quitea lotofbooks/ informatio

8、n ；而 quite a few=many表“相当多” 后接可数名词复数, 如： quite a few studentsquite a little =much表很多,后接不行数名词,如; quite a little money very few/ little很少很少；7. Are you going to join the school rowing club？ join加入（人群,组织） take part in 参与（活动,竞赛）留意： 1join 可与 in 连用,后接活动 ,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动；如：He joined in t

9、he game ; He joined in helping the old man. Ill be in the relay race. 2 Join sb. in doing sth.表加入某人的活动；如： Will you join us in playing basketball .Section B1. How tall is he, do you know.- Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall.与 how 构成的疑问词有： How tall 身高多高 ; how high 山多高；how heavy 多重；how long多长； How wide多宽； how

10、 deep 多深； how old多大 . 对应的回答常用“数词 +量词+形容词”,如： 1.70 meters tall;2 kilometers high ； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old2. They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for为某个队效力； play against与某个队竞赛； play with玩某物 /与某人玩 比较： play basketball打篮球； Look, the baby is playing with a basketball玩弄一个篮球 3. what a

11、re you going to be when you grow up .= what do you want to be .你长大想干什么？5. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.表到达的有： arrive at + 小地名 ； arrive in + （大地名）get to reach6. The fans are very excited.（1）excited 表“感到兴奋的、兴奋的” ,常只作表语,主语常为 人；如： We are excited.类似的有： i

12、nterested 好玩的 ; tired 感到疲惫的 ; bored 感到厌烦的（ 2）exciting表“令人兴奋兴奋的”既可作定语,也可作表语；作表语时,主语常为事物,如： an interesting book; The book is interesting.类似的有： interesting 令人好玩的 ; tiring 令人感到疲惫的 ; boring 令人感到厌烦的7. It s too bad that they aren t going to stay in Beijing for long.主语是斜体 that 从句部分,前用 it来代替它；因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句

13、；It s too bad that = It s a pity that = It s a shame that.很遗憾 .8. 在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词,如： go,come,leave, arrive, fly可用现在进行时态 表将来； 如：They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. 表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉 They areleaving for Japan.= They will leave forJapan.9. Zhang Yining, one of the worlds best women table tennis players, won

14、 two gold medals for China.(1) one of表 中的一个,后接可数名词的复数,如：one of my friends(2) 名词作定语修饰名词时, 一般用单数形式, 如：two book shops, two shoe shops, 但 man, woman , sports 修饰可数名词复数时,常用复数形式,如：two men teachers; sports meet 3win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌 ; win a prize赢得奖品 ; win the first place赢得第一名10. What a shame .= What a p

15、ity多么遗憾！ 类似的有： What fun .多么好玩！11. break the record打破纪录； keep the record保持纪录12. Please write back soon. write back回信Section C1. once a week,一周一次 twice a week 一周两次 , 三次或三次以上用“数字+times ”如：three times a year, four times a day, five times a week, .2. go + v-ing 形式的短语表“去做某事” 如： go hiking 去徒步旅行, go shoppin

16、g 去购物,go skating 去滑冰, go skiing 去滑雪； go fishing 去钓鱼；3. she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.当 exercise 指“体操、 练习”时,是可数名词, 如：do morning exercises 做早操； do English exercises 做英语练习题； 但 exercise 指“锤炼, 运动”时,是不行数名词； 如：do exercise 做运动； exercise 仍可作动词,指“锤炼,运动”如： She exercises every morn

17、ing.4. She plays it pretty well.pretty well= very well 相当好5. She is also good at jumping.be good at= do well in 善于 如： I am good at English.= I do well in English. be good for对 有好处, Running is good for your health.反义词为： be bad at= do badly in不善于 . be bad for 对 有害类似短语： be good/bad to sb. 对某人好 /不好6. Th

18、ey are sure that she will win.be sure +that从句,表“确信 ” 如： I m sure that eating too much is bad for you.be sure to do sth.确信做某事We are sure to win next time.be sure of/about doingsth.表确信 做某事 Im sure of that.7. How often does she go cycling .(1) go +动词 ing 形式,表进行某种户外活动,如：go swimming, go fishing, go climb

19、ing.(2) How often 问多久一次,频率；常用sometimes, seldom, twice a year 等回答；How long问多久；常用“ （ For）一段时间”来回答How soon问多快（时间） ,用于将来时态；常用“In an hour在一小时内等”来回答；如： How soon will you come back. -In a week.与 how 搭配的疑问词有： How many多少（接可数名词复数形式） How much多少（接不行数名词）How old问年龄 How tall多高（人、树）How high多高（山、楼） How far问距离 How lo

20、ng仍可以问物体的长度（1）is itfrom your home to your school ？ -It s two kilometers away.(2) is the room？ - It s two meters wide.(3) is the tree？ -It s three meters high.8. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.由于它使我强壮并且它流行make, let , have 当表“使,让”时是使令动词,后接动词原形；如：make me cry make 后仍可以接形

21、容词,名词,如: make me strong,make him our monitor,10. keep healthy = keep fit保持健康 （ healthy=fit 都是形容词, health 是名词）Section D1 Have a good day.祝你今日玩得兴奋Have a good journey.旅途开心 Have a good time.祝你过得开心Have a good weekend.周末开心八年级上册 Unit 1 topic 2Section A1. Michael, could you please do me a favor.(1) Could yo

22、u please = Would you please . 意为“请你 好吗？”后接动词原形(2) do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand帮某人的忙；2. But one of my teammates fell ill；但是我们队友中的一员病了；(1) One of + 可数名词复数,表“ . 中之一”当它作主语时,是单数第三人称；如：One of my friends likes playing computer games类似的短语有：Some of ;中的一些 most of 中的大多数 ;(2) fall ill生病（强调动作）be ill

23、病了（强调状态）如：He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.3. -Would you mind teaching me .- Not at all.你介意教教我吗？不介意；(1) Would you mind notdoing sth.你介意 别做某事吗？ （礼貌地恳求某人做或别做某事）回答去做的有： Not at all 或 Ofcourse not 或 Certainlynot回答不去做的有:Sorry , I won t ./Yes, please dont./ Youd better not.(2) Would you mind

24、 my/me smoking here.常用物主代词my, her, his, our等,少用代词宾格 me, he, us 等4. Let s go and practice.让我们去练习practice+ 名词 /动词 ing,表练习什么 /做什么,如： We often practice spoken English .英语口语 Let s practice dancing.5. Sorry, I ll put it somewhere else.somewhere else 别的某个地方somewhere 是不定副词, else 是形容词；形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时,常放在其后；如

25、： something sweet 甜食； Anything else？仍有别的吗？ Nothing serious不严峻6. Don t be late next time. - Sorry, I wont. 对不起,我将再也不会了 be late 迟到,如： You are late again. be late for 做迟到 如:He was late for school.3回答否定祈使句常用： Sorry , I won t. 如： Don t shout at me . - Sorry, I won t.回答确定祈使句常用： OK , I will.如： Please study

26、 hard. - OK, I will.7. Would you please say it in English.你能用英语说一下它吗？ Would you please not do sth 恳求某人做某事 Would you like to do sth. 提建议 Would you mind not doing sth 恳求 8. That s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了,但我会自己处理的； manage 作“治理,处理”时,结构为：manage sb./sth. 如： She managed the hotel

27、 well. manage 作“设法做成某事”时,结构为：manage to do sth.如： it s too noisy here,I ll manage to leave here. 留意比较 try to do sth.努力去做某事It is 形容词 of sb.to do sth. 和It is 形容词 for sb.to do sth. 这两个句型简洁混淆；什么情形下用 of 或 for 是一个考点；实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的,因此可以转换成： Sb. be形容词 to do sth. 后者的形容词用来描述做某事的,可以转换成： To do sth.is形容词；如：It i

28、s right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. right用来描述 you It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you.Section B1. You are always so careless .always 除了用于一般现在时态中, 也可用于进行时态中, be always doing sth.总是 . 常用来颂扬某人,如： She is always helping others.2. Y

29、ou missed a good chance.（错过一个好机会）miss 意为 ”想念,错过 ”如： I miss my mother very much. She missed the early bus.3. He did his best . 他尽力了；a) do ones best=try ones best 尽某人最大努力 Do ones best to do sth.=try one s best to do sth. 某人尽力去干某事We will do/try our best to study English well.4. Kangkang, would you mind

30、 saying sorry to Michael.你介意向 Michael赔礼吗？Say sorry to sb 向某人赔礼 say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼 /问候； say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别；5. I am sorry for what I said.我为我所说的赔礼；for后面的 what I said （我所说的）是一个宾语从句；类似的仍有：what I saw 我所见的 ,what I thought about 我所考虑的 a) Be sorry for表为 . 赔礼, 后面接名词、 代词、从句或动名词； Be sorry to do sth.

31、愧疚去做某事；有时可互换如： Im sorry fortroubling you.= I m sorry to trouble you.6. Keep trying . We are sure to win next time.(1) Keep doing sth.坚持做某事； keep sb. doing sth. 让某人始终干某事；keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth.连续做某事(2) be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事（表将来）如：It s sure to rai肯n. 定要下雨； be sure +that从句 , 如： We are

32、 sure that we will win next time. be sure about sth. 对某事确信,如：I m sure about the answer.7. Kangkang was angry with Micheal. be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事而愤怒 , 如： He was angry at what he had said.8. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal.With the help of sb. = wit

33、h one s help 在某人的帮忙下With Maria and Jane s help, .9. 1 turn on打开（电器、龙头等） ; turn off关; 2 turn up调大音量 turn down调小音量10. please take a seat.请坐Take ones seat = have ones seat 坐某人的座位如:He took his seat and read a book.11. be busy with sth.为某事而劳碌 ；如： Kangkang is busy with his exam. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事如：

34、 He is busy preparing for Christamas.12. Never mind.= It doesnt matter.= Thats OK/all right.= Not at all.没关系； 都可以用来回答“ I m sorry.”如：Im sorry I didn t call you last night. - Never mind. I guess you were busy.Section C1. Exciting. Yes, but very tiring as well.很出色？是的,但也很累；表“也”的有以下词,用法如下： as well / too用

35、于确定句末 . I m a student. He is a student as well/too. also 用于确定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前）如：He is also a student.He also likes English. either 用于否定句末； Im not a student, he isn t a student either.2. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.(1) so that 为了,以便He

36、got up early so that he could catch the early bus.结果,以致He left his book at home so that he went back home again.so+形容词 /副词 +that 从句：如此 .以致 She is so beautiful that everyone likes him. such+名词短语 +that 从句：如此 .以致 She is such a beautiful girlthat everyonelikes him.(2) invent 动词 创造 inventor名词 创造家 inventi

37、on 名词 创造 Inventors have invented many great inventions创造家已经创造了很多宏大的创造；3. Do you know how to score in the game.在竞赛中得分 score 进球,得分名词： The final score is 2-1.最终得分为 2 比 1；动词 : No one scored in the first half.没人得分在上半场；Section D1. I am a 15-year-old boy.我是一个 15 岁大的男孩；用连接号“”构成的词常做一个形容词,放在名词前作定语,此结构中数词后的词不用

38、复数, 不能说成 15-years-old, 但不是一个词时, year 要用复数； 如：He is 15 years old.2. instead of代替.,是一个副词短语, 不能放主语后独立作谓语动词,只能放在动词后作谓语,它后可接名词 /代词 /动名词 v-ing ；如：You should play out instead of working indoors.a) instead代替 放句尾或句首； I don t like swimming, let s go hiking instead.3. I have great fun running.fun 是不行数名词,意为“乐趣”

39、 ,词组 have fun doing sth.在做某事中得到乐趣 , 如：We have great fun learning English.留意： have fun= enjoy oneself= ha a good time.4. Before和 after既可作介词, 后接动词 ing 形式；也可作连词,后接时间状语从句；如： 开头跳高前,我们必需弄清晰如何跳得高； Before starting jumping, we must get to know how to jump high.（介词） Before we start jumping , we must get to kn

40、ow how to jump high. 连词5. 短语： shout at sb 朝某人吼（不礼貌地） ； shout to sb. 朝某人大声地喊 be import to sb./ sth.对某人是重要的；如：English is important to us. build sb/oneself u p 增强某人体质如： Running can build ourselves up.立刻,立刻： in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soonSection A八年级上册 Unit 1 topic 31. I ll be in the

41、long jump and the high jump.be in + 活动,表 “参与某活动,相当于 take part in和 join in2. maybe和 may be maybe =perhaps 副词,表 “可能,或许,大致”,在句中作状语,通常放句首,也可以放动词之前；如： Maybe you are right. 可能你是对的 may be 表 “可能是 ”常放句中,如： You may be right. （你可能是对的）3. 动词放句首的几种情形： 动词原形放句首,用于祈使句；如：Read the dialogue loudly , please. 动词 ing 形式（动

42、名词）放句首作主语,把它当作单数第三人称对待；如：Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 动词不定式也可以放句首作主语,如: To talk with him is a great pleasure.当然,通常我们把不定式放句后,前用形式主语it来代替它；因此这句话常说成：It is a great pleasure to talk with him. 跟他交谈是一种莫大的乐趣4. My foreign friend, Steve, will come to cheer me on.cheer sb on 为某人加油；5. I am sure I wi

43、ll make friends during the sports meet.(1) make friends交伴侣 2 make friends with sb.和某人交伴侣, 如：I wan to make friends with you.3 sports meet 运动会6. I will do my best. I wont lose.lose 输（反义词为：win ） I am afraid I will lose the game.丢失 I lost my book.7. It s my first time to take part in the high jump.It s

44、ones first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做 如： It s her first time to cook dinner/Section B1. Let s go to plant trees then. 那么让我们去植树吧；plant 和 grow 都表“种植”,一般可互换, 但 grow 比 plant 更需要细心的培养； 常说：plant trees, grow rice.2. Lets make it half past six. 我们商定 6:30 吧；（这是商定时间的常用表达法 .）3. enough 的用法：(1) enough 足够的 /地 修饰形容词或

45、副词必需放在它的后面；如： big enough 大的足够 slowly enough 慢地足够 enough 修饰名词时,即可放其前,也可放其后；如： enough money 或 money enough.(2) enough to do sth. 足够 .可以做 . 此句式仍可以与 so .that . ； too to .互换；She isnt old enough to go to school.= She is so young that she can t go to school.=She is too young to go to school. 她太小了而不能上学；4. take photos= take pictures照相Section C1. Were sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but we re sure we can do better next time. do badly in = be bad in 在 方面做得差 badly 是副词,修饰动词 do; bad 是形容词 do better in = be better in 做得更好 , 更善于于 . （ better 是 well , good 的比较级）2. The People s Republic of C