2022年人教版英语八级上册第一单元知识点总结.docx

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1、Unit11. 疑问词 how 的用法(1) 用什么手段,方法 /交通工具How did he do it. / Idon ktnow how to swim. How do you come to school.(2) 情形如何（指身体健康状况）How are you.(3) how many , how much 表示 “多少 ”how many 后接可数名词复数,how much 接不行数名词；(4) how often 是对动作发生的 “次数 ”提问 ,询问的是频率 “多久一次 ”(5) How old.询问年龄How old are you.I am five.(6) How abo

2、ut . 如何？ 怎么样？ How about going to the movies.2. time 表示不行数名词,意为 “时间 ”；What time is it.表示可数名词,意为 “次数,倍数 ”留意 “次数 ”的表达方法一次 once, 两次 twice ,三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times：three times、five times 、one hundred times.表示“几次 ”的表达方法是： once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year3. How often do

3、you shop./How often do you exercise.-exercise v/nshop v/ n 1He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise做运动 on weekends. 2We often shop on weekends.There are many shops in the neighborhood.4. As for homework, most students do homework every day.-as for 意为 “就 而论 ”, “至于 ”5. want to do s

4、th. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人去做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事6. be good for. 表示 “对 有益（有好处） ” be bad for. 对 有害 /无益Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处；7.When + 从句当 时候eg.I often stay at home when it is rainy.8. try to do sth.尽量 /尽力做某事eg

5、. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.9. look after照料10. be the same as / be different from与一样 /与 不同She looks the same as her sister.她看起来跟她的妹妹很像；This book is different from that one.这本书跟那本书不一样；11. kind of= a littlea kind of一种 eg.I think Ikindmof unhealthy.我想我有点不健康；12. maybe adv. = perhaps 或许,可能Maybe he

6、 knows the answer.13. although = though虽然Although he s ill, he goes to school on time.14. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.A lot of = lots of = many / much很多keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthykeep + 形容词表保持某种状态eg.We must keep our classroom clean.15. 1 sometime 是副词,意为

7、“在某个时候 ”,“某时 ”eg.Will you come again sometime next week.(2) some time 是名词词组,意为“一段时间 ”,做时间状语用(3) some times 是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍 ”（ 4） sometimes 是频度副词,意为 “有时 ”eg.He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.16. That sounds interesting.sound（听起来）, look （看起来）, smell （闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（觉得）, seem（好象） grow（

8、变得） ,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语；It tastes good.这味道好；The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳；II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空；1. Exercising every day is good for your health .2. He likes fishing. He goes fishing two a week.3. I don t like milk, but my mother wants me drink it every morning.4. In our school most st

9、udent get to school by bike.5. -Tony never exercise- So I think he is kind of health .6. I eat more vegetables and less meat. I think my eat habits are pretty good.7. She enjoys surf Internet on weekends.8. How often do you go skateboard with your friends.9. Look. Here be some money for you.10. How

10、many people are there in your family.11. A lot of vegetables can help you keep health .12. I am not sure. He may be a reporter.13. I think my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.14. Mike with his friends exercise every day.15. This dictionary is difference from that one.VI. 单项挑选1. -do you sho

11、p. -I shop every week.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How far2. They eat manybut little_.A. vegetable; meatB. vegetables; meatsC. vegetable; meatsD. vegetables; meat3. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China.A. three time a yearB. three times a yearC. three times yearD. three time year4. -En

12、glish isdifficult for me. I can t learn it-w- Delol.n t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly ever5. We should keep our classroom.A. cleanedB. cleanC. cleaningD. to clean6. eye-exercise is good for our eyes.A. DoB. DoingC. DoesD. Did7. Is her lifestyleyou

13、rs or different.A. the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to8. Although he is very old,he works very hard.A. andB. butC. /D. so9. I love junk food very much, but I eatonly once a week.A. itsB. itC. themD. they10. He musthis sister with her math.A. try helpB. trying to helpC. trys to helpD. t

14、ry to help11. Herein the classroom.A. ten students areB. are ten studentsC. ten students isD. is ten students12. Eating fruit and vegetables can help youmore vitaminsA. gotB. gettingC. to getD. gets13. His mother wants himat home today.A. staysB. stayedC. to stayD. staying14. How manymedicine are us

15、ed for the children of six years old.A. kind ofB. kinds ofC. kindD. kinds15. The woman isfat because he eatsjunk food.A. much too, too muchB. much too, much tooC. too much, too muchD. too much, much tooVII. 完形填空During the weekend, I usually like to _1_at home, but sometimes I like to go out for a wa

16、lk_2_play football. My friend Jack works hard3the week. At the weekend, he always goes to4his uncle and aunt work on their farmwith his family.The5is not very big, but there is always so much to_6on a farm. The children look7theanimals and give them food. Jack and his wife help8the fields. At the en

17、d of the day, they are all9andtired. After Jack s aunt_10them a big meal, they to back home in a car.1A. keepB. stayC. sitD. stand2A. orB. butC. andD. also3A. onB. inC. duringD. for4A. makeB. wait forC. findD. help5A. farmB. shopC. houseD. car6A. seeB. doC. makeD. help7A. atB. forC. afterD. Up8A.onB

18、. atC. withD. in9A. hungryB.interestedC excitedD angry10A. carriedB. givesCpassesDsendsUnit 2.How often do you exercise.一. 、重点短语归纳：1. go to the movies =go to the cinema去看电影2.look after=take care of照料3.surf the internet上网4.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5.go skateboarding去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay

19、healthy= keep in good health保持健康keep + 形容词,“表保持某种状态”do some reading阅读7. exercise= take/do much exercise=do sports锤炼8.eating habit饮食习惯9.take more exercise做更多的运动10.be the same as与什么相同11.once a month一月一次12.be different from不同13.twice a week一周两次 .three times a week一周三次 14.make a difference to对什么有影响15. h

20、ow often多久一次,询问动作发生的频率how many times多少次 ,用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然 17. most of the students=most students大多数同学18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物19. as for至于20.activity survey活动调查21.do homework做家庭作业22.do housework做家务事23.eat less meat吃更少的肉24.junk food垃圾食物25.be good for对什么有益26.be bad for对什么有

21、害27.want to do sth想做某事28.want sb to do sth想某人做某事29.try to do sth尽量做某事 e home from school放学回家31.of course=certainly=sure当然32.get good grades取得好成果33. some advice一些建议some advice中的 advice是不行数名词a piece of advice一就建议give advice提出建议take one s adicve接受或听从某人的建议34. help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事 =help sb with sth35

22、.a lot of vegetables=many vegetables很多蔬菜36. hardly= almost not几乎不hardly ever很少,几乎不,从不37. keep/be in good health保持健康38.your favorite program你最喜爱的节目39.Animal World动物世界40.play soccer 踢足球41.every day每天42.once or twice a week44.at Green High School每周一两次 43.three or four times a week在格林高中每周三四次45.all stude

23、nts全部的同学47.some students一些同学49.the result of a survey46.most students 48.no students调查结果大多数同学没有同学50.the result for“ watch TV ”“看电视”的调查结果51.improve your English提高你的英语52. drink milk喝牛奶53. pretty healthy相当健康pretty, adv.相当,特别Pretty（用作副词时） =rather=very=quite特别,相当54. kind of= a little有点I think I m kind of

24、 unhealthy.我想我有点不健康；55. on weekends在周末56. ask sb. about sth.就某事询问某人57. by doing sth.通过做某事go online去上网58. the answer to the question问题的答案59. stay up late熬夜60. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式61.at least twice a week一周至少 2 次62.such as比如；诸如63. less than少于 - more than多于64. hardly ever几乎从不65. swing dance摇

25、摆舞go to bed early早点睡觉66. in ones free time在某人的业余时间help with housework帮忙做家务67. old habits die hard积习难改play tennis打网球68. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课69. go shopping=do some shopping购物70. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间71. spend time/money on sth.在某方面花费时间或金钱72. spend time/money in doing sth.花费时间或金

26、钱做某事73. sometimes=at times有时help with housework帮忙做家务Unit 2 What s the matter.一、依据所给单词首字母和句意填空； （8 分）1. I have a toothache, I have to see a d.2. What s the matter with you. I have a s throat.3. It s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle , to eat a b diet.4. My English isn t good enough, so I m

27、ust try my best to i it.5. When you have a headache, please lie down and r.6. She is tired, she should go to bed early, she sgo to the party.7. Would you please get me some water. I m a little t .8. I didn t go to school uI was seven years old.二 用所给单词的适当形式填空； （8 分）1. I m feeling terrible, I have ast

28、omach.2. You shoulddrink enough water every day. Our body needs much water.3. Hehave a headache last week. But now he isfeelbetter.4. I m too stress out, let me listen to some music now.5. My grandpa exercises for 3 hours to stayhealth every day.6. I t s easy say, but difficult do.三 英汉互译；（ 12 分）1、患感

29、冒 3几块手表 5、 保持健康 7. a sore throat 2、紧急的 4、少许水 6. have a fever 8. hot tea with honey 四、用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空；10分Have, should, play, need, stay, get, enjoy, help, shouldn t , give1 Carlos has a bad headache, so heto go to the doctor.2. A lot of vegetables3. Roses mother wants heryou to keep in good health. t

30、he piano every day.4. A sore throat canyou a fever.5. Studentssleep for nine hours every night.6. Most of the studentslistening to the pop music.7. You study when you re tired.8. What s the matter with Sonia. She a headache.9. Exercise every day tohealthy.10. Don t stressed out,it will make you sick

31、.五 挑选填空；（ 20 分） 1.What s the matter you. My back hurts.A. withB. forC. atD. on 2. You shouldmore water when you have a fever.A. drinksB. drinkingC. drinkedD. have 3. He s ill. He must go to a doctor in the hospital. A. look B. watch C. see D. visited 4. How are you. -I m feeling .A. goodB. wellC. be

32、tterD. fun 5. There is a penon the floor, whose is it. A. lieB. puttingC. lyingD. lieing 6.did the headache start. - About two hours ago.A. WhenB. WhatC. whereD. How 7. I can t sleep, so I listen to quiet music, and I listen to exciting music.A. should; shouldB. shouldn t; shouldn tC. should ; shoul

33、dn t D. can; dont 8. It s to eat mooncakes on Zhong Qiujie in China.A. traditionB. traditionalC. awfulD. stressed out 9. You are always angry, maybe you have “yang ”.A. tooB. too manyC. much tooD. too much 10.Davida stomachache. So heeat anything 24 hours.A. has, shouldB. has , shouldtC. have, shoul

34、dn tD. has, shouldn t六 句型转换；（ 16 分）1. What s up with you. 同义句 What s with you.2. My back hurts 痛 同义句 I have back.3. He should eat something 否定句 Heeat.或者 He should eat.4. That sounds good. 同义句 Thats a .5. I m feeling better now 同上 I m feeling better .6. My English isn t improving, I think.同义句 I think

35、 my English improving.7. I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist. 同义句 I have a toothache, Itoa dentist.七 依据汉语意思完成句子； 15 分1、 听到你身体不好我很伤心；Im to hear you are not well. 2、 学好英语很重要； to learn English well.3、 我们的老师嗓子痛,或许她发烧了；Our teacher has a . Maybe she has a.4、 我的压力很大,由于我的口语没有进步；Im because my speaki

36、ng English isn t .5、 她需要放松, 但她有很多作业要做； She needs to, but she has homework to.八 短文填空；（ 10 分）Healing foods, the Asian WayTraditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be healthy. For e, are you quiet and often tired. It might be because you have t much yin, You s

37、 eat hot yang food like beef o lamb, to give you more energy. Eating dangshen and huangqi herbs is also g for this.O the other hand ,people who are s out and angry might have too much yang in their lives. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods l tofu, or bean sprouts. It s easy to stay h , and its important to eat a b diet.1、 e2、t3 、s4、o5 、g 6、o7 、s8、 l9 、h10、b