2022年人教版高中英语必修一至必修五重点词组归纳.docx

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1、名师举荐细心整理学习必备必 修 一词组Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to对. 友好2) add up合计3) another time改时间4) get sth done使被做5) calm down镇静下来6) have got to不得不7) be concerned about关怀；挂念8) walk the dog遛狗9) make a list of列出10) share sth with sb和某人共享某物11) go through经受；认真检查12) hide away隐藏；隐匿13) set down放下；登记14) a series of一系列；一

2、套15) be crazy about对着迷16) on purpose有意17) in order to/ so as to为了18) face to face面对面地19) according to依据；依据所说20) get along with与相处21) pack up整理,打理行装22) have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹看法；做有困难23) fall in love相爱24) throw away the friendship舍弃 / 终止友情25) try out试验；试用26) join in参与（活动）27) communicate with sb和交

3、际28) far and wide处处29) look to sth留意,留心某事30) cheat sb out of sth骗取某人某物31) have the/ahabitof doing sth有做 的习惯32) be ignorant of无知的Unit2 English around the world1) in ways 在方面2) be different from与不同3) play a role/ part in在中起作用 ; 扮演一个角色；参与4) play an important role/part在. 中起重要作用5) because of由于；由于6) such

4、as例如7) come up vi走进；上来；发生；被争论8) come up with提出9) come up to a place参观某地10) ever before从前11) at the end of在末期12) even if/ though即使13) be based on在.基础上14) close to距离近15) make good/ full use of（好好/ 充分）利用16) changeinto把变成17) in the early days在早期18) take with 随身携带19) the same as 与相同的20) at present目前21) a

5、s a rule通常；照样22) be present at在席；出席23) carry out a rule执行规章24) be absent from缺席25) be a native of是人26) provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth 给某人供应某物27) at sb s request应某人的要求28) have a command of 把握29) make a request恳求30) give commands 命令31) request thatshould+v原形32) in one direction朝一个方向33) as we

6、know正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1) one-way fare单程票2) round-trip fare来回票3) dream of/ about doing sth理想做某事4) graduate from从毕业5) go for long bike rides做长途自行车旅行6) persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事7) persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事8) get sb interested

7、in使某人对 感爱好9) insist on ones sth/ doing sth肯定要；坚持要10) the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth干某事的最好方法11) at an altitude of在海拔上12) attitude to/ towards对态度13) care about担忧,关怀care for喜爱,照料14) care to do情愿/ 同意做某事15) change one s mind转变想法16) to my mind = in my opinion17) make up one s mind to do

8、决心干某事18) determine to do sth 动作be determined to do sth（心理） 决心干某事19) give in to投降；屈服；让步20) give in vt上交21) give up舍弃22) give up doing/sth23) as usual像平常一样24) at midnight午夜25) make camp 野营,宿营26) put up one s tents搭起帐篷27) sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟识28) sb be familiar with sth某人熟识某事29) cant wait/can h

9、ardlywait to do sth迫不及待想干某事30) for one thing for another（用来引出某事的理由）一就二就31) take one s breath away使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1) have time to do有时间做某事2) happen to do碰巧做某事3) shake hands with sb握手4) burst into tears/ laughter5) burst out crying/laughing6) 突然哭/ 笑起来7) in ruins成为废墟8) cut across穿过、横穿9) blow aw

10、ay吹走、刮走10) fall down倒塌11) rescue workers救援人员12) be pleased to do愿意做某事13) make/ give a speech发表演说14) judging .from依据来判定15) tens of thousands of成千上万16) dig out挖掘17) agreat/largenumber of=a great many/good大量的18) be trapped in/ under陷入 /陷在下面19) the high school speakingcompetition高中演讲竞赛20) have sb do sth

11、= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事21) come to an end vi = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 终止某事22) be proud of / take pride in以而骄傲23) invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事24) think little of对评判低25) invite sb for/ to sth26) think highly of对评判高27) one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/328) seventy-fiv

12、e percent75%29) agree with sb30) give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽31) agree to sth32) give off发出（气味等）33) agree to do sth34) give away赠送；泄露35) agree on sth达成一样看法36) give back归仍Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero1) lose heart丢失士气2) worry about担忧（动作）3) lose one s heart to sb/sth爱上,喜爱上4) be worried about担忧（状态）5) in

13、 trouble处于不幸中6) be sentenced to被判处7) be out of work = lose ones job失业8) be equal to相等的,公平的9) asamatteroffact= infact= actually事实上beg for乞讨40) come to power当权,上台41) social activities社会活动42) equaladjequallyadv10 blow up充气,爆炸-equalityn11) set up建立,创立；设置,竖起12) send up发射,使上涨violence n-violent adjcrueltyn

14、crueladj13 set about着手做某事-cruelly advset about doing sth43 educated adj-education n14 go up上升,增长；被兴建44 willing-unwilling不情愿的15 set off动身,动身45 active-inactive不活跃的16 set up设立,建立；设置,竖起17 set out陈设,摆出；开头（set out to do sth）18 be activein = take an activepartin积极参与,在活跃19) keep sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事die

15、for为而死20) stop sb from doing sth21) die from死于（外因）22) prevent sb from doing sth23) die of死于（内因 如：饥饿,冰冷, 疾病等）24) putsbinprison=throwsbinto prison= send sb to prison把投入监狱25) advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事26) advice不行数 a piece of advice27) advise doing sth28) fight for为争取而斗争29) advise sb on sth30) fight ag

16、ainst为反对而斗争31) advise that should+ v原32) fight with同并肩作战 /同斗争33) have problems/difficulty/trouble with sth34) work out算出35) have problems/difficulty/trouble in doing sthhave a go= have a try36) be willing to do sth乐于做某事37) realize ones dream of实现 的理想38) answer violence with violence以暴制暴39) break the

17、 law违反法律名师举荐细心整理学习必备必修二词组Unit1 Cultural relics1) in search of = in the search for查找2) search for sb/ sth查找某人 / 物3) search for sb/ sth搜查以查找某人 / 物4) decorate sth with用装饰5) decoratesthin/aftersty le依据风格装饰6) decorate for为装饰7) belong to属于8) in return for作为回报,作为报答（缘由）9) no doubt无疑地,很可能10) without a doubt无

18、疑地11) beyond doubt毫无疑问 常作插入语 12) in doubt感到怀疑的13) be worth doing sth值得做某事14) take apart拆开15) come/ fall apart崩溃,瓦解16) apart from除了以外都,除去17) in evidence明显的,显而易见的18) at the entrance to去的入口19) think highly/much/a lot of高度颂扬 / 评判20) think little/poorly of忽视,不重视21) in the fancy style流行式样22) at war处于交战状态2

19、3) more/ less than多/ 少于24) such an amazing history如此奇妙的一段历史=so amazing a history25) cultural relics文化遗产26) develop an interest in 培育对的爱好27) remain a mystery仍旧是一个谜28) a troopofhisbestsoldiers他最好的一队士兵29) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第 300 个生日30) agree with this opinion赞同这个观点31) see sth by the lightof

20、 the moon借着32) 光观察某物33) the entrance to the mine矿洞的入口处34) be used to do sth被用来做某事35) in fact =as matter of fact事实上36) add more details to 添加更多细节到37) care about关怀38) agree with sb同意某人的观点39) rather than而不是40) at midnight在午夜41) to one s surprise令某人感到惊喜Unit2 The Olympic Game1) compete with/ against与进行竞争

21、2) compete for为而竞争3) compete in参与竞赛4) take partin参与,参与（ +活动）5) stand for代表,象征,表示6) stand aside/by袖手旁观,待命7) stand against靠在上8) stand out突出,惹眼9) keep regular hours过着有规律的生活10) on a regular basis有规律地11) regular customers/visitors常客,老主顾12) regular meeting定期会议13) admit that 承认14) admit to doing承认做某事15) ad

22、mit sb/sth to be承认某人 / 某事是16) be admitted as作为被接受17) be admitted to/into获准进入 / 参与18) as well也19) act as host做东20) the host country主办国21) play host to主办22) a host of很多,大量23) replace B with/by A用 A 代替 B24) replace sb/sth代替25 = take the place of sb/sth26 = take one s place27) charge sb some money for s

23、th为某事 向某人 要价28) charge sb with 指控某人29) take charge of负责30) free of charge免费31) in charge of主管32) in the charge of 在某人的主管之下33 = in one s charge34 = under one s charge35) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价仍价36) bargain on商定37) make/reachabargainwithsb与某人达成协议38) keep a bargain遵守协议39) find/get a bargai

24、n买到廉价货40) deserve to do值得做,应当（发出者）41) deserve doing值得被（承担者）42) one after another间续地,一个接一个地43) the first gold medal winner第一枚金牌得主44) difference between and和之间的区分45) find out about发觉,查明,弄清46) from all over the world来自世界各地47) play an important role in在起重要作用48) used to do sth过去常常做某事49) be/get used to do

25、ing习惯于做某事50) two sets/types/kinds/sorts of两组,两套51) every four years每四年52) reach the standard达到标准53) run against与赛跑54) change one s mind转变想法55) ask sb for help向某人求助56) promise sb to do答应 某人 做57) pick up捡起,捡起58) for the honor of为了的荣誉59) be allowed to do sth被答应做某事60) come on a journey进行一段旅行61) be build

26、 for被建造 立62) rise/standto one s feet站起63) take responsibility for为负责64) on purpose 有意Unit3 Computer1) from now/today/then/that timeon 自现在起 / 今日/ 那时/那时起2) go by经过,依照,作为指南3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过 / 遵守法律4) let a chance go by放过机会5) time go by 时间 消逝6) go after/go over/go out追求/ 检查/ 熄灭7) go all out/ go

27、in for全力以赴 / 从事,热爱8) go through遭受9) as a result结果,因此10) as a result of作为的结果11) with the result that结果是,因此12) without result毫无结果13) result from = lie in因引起14) achieve one s goal实现某人的目标15) set a goal设定一个目标16) a personal call亲自拜访17) one s personal view某人的个人观点18) personally speaking就个人而言19) in a way = i

28、n one way在某种程度上20) in no way一点也不,决不21) in the/ones way挡道的,阻碍人的22) all the way始终,自始至终23) on the/one s way接近,在进行中,在路上24) by the way顺便说25) in this way用这种方式26) in any way在任何方面27) lead the way带路,引路28) lose one s way 迷路29) make ones way 前往,去30) arise from/out of sth因某事物而产生31) deal with处理,支配,与做买卖32) do wit

29、h处置,处理,利用33) watch over看管,监守34) watch out当心,当心35) on watch值班36) in one s opinion以某人的观点37) with the help of在的帮忙下38) traffic signals交通信号灯39) sothat如此以至于40) human race 人类41) later on后来42) be filled with布满,填满43) get together聚会44) make up 编造45) common sense 常识46) have sth in common with与有共同之处47) to one s

30、 advantage 对某人有利48) consider sb as/to be考虑做为49) consider doing sth考虑做某事50) as time wentby 随着时间的推移51 = with time going by52) help sb with sth在某方面帮忙某人53) provide sb with sth把某物供应应某人54) play against对抗55) spoil one s free time破坏某人的闲暇时间56) mop the floors拖地Unit4 Wildlife protection1) decrease from to 从削减到

31、2) decrease to削减到3) decrease by + %削减了百分之4) die out灭亡5) die of/from因而死 内因 of ,外因 from6) die away 声音,风等 逐步消逝,停息7) die off先后死去8) in danger of在危急中9) out of danger脱险10) burst into突然迸发11) burst out doing突然做某事12) eg:burst into laughter =burst out laughing13) protectfrom 爱护不受 危害14) protect sb from doing st

32、h阻挡某人做某事15) protectfrom/against防止16) stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事17) have an effect on对产生影响18) have no effect on对没有影响19) come into effect开头生效20) succeed in doing sth胜利地做某事21) out of employ失业22) employ oneself in忙于,从事23) do harm to 对有害24) mean no harm 没有恶意25) according to依据,视而定26) long before早在之前很久2

33、7) before long不久以后28 = soon after/shortly after 与将来,过去连用 29 come into being产生,产生,成立30 = come intoexistence= come into force31) bring into being使生产,使形成32) comeintopower 开头执政,上台33) come into effect生效34) come into fashion开头流行35) for sure肯定要,必需,必定,确定的36) be sure of doing sth主自己对做某事有把握37) be sure to do s

34、th确定会做某事 以旁观者 38) be sure of 确信,保证39) be sure that 确信（ that 常省略）40) be/feel sure about 对有把握41) make sure of 确保,确定42) make sure that 的确,证明43) benotsure whether/when/where/what/why不确定是否 / 何时/ 哪里/ 什么/ 为何44) so that结果,以至于,为了45) sothat 如此以至于46) in peace和平地47) in relief如释重负48) pay attention to留意49) show m

35、ercy to对表示同情50) economic loss经济缺失51) sell at a loss亏本出售52) long to do sth期望做某事53) endangered species濒危物种54) fly away飞走55) a certain numberof肯定数量的56) run after追逐57) improve the environment改善环境58) lose one s chance失去机会59) tens of millions of years ago好几百万年前60) as black as night乌黑一片61) as bold as a lio

36、n威猛如狮62) as hard as a stone铁石心肠63) as strong as a horse健壮如牛Unit5 Music1) live a happy life过着幸福的生活2) fight a wonderful fight打了一个美丽仗3) sleep a comfortable sleep睡得很舒适4) die a sudden death突然去世5) breathe a deep breath深深地吸了一口气6) laugh a foolish laugh傻傻地笑了一下7) smile a forced smile将就地微微一笑8) run your fastest

37、 race尽快地跑9) dream of/about理想,憧憬,期望10) earn a living谋生11) earn one s living by 靠 谋生12) in cash用现金13) in surprise/in peace惊讶地/ 安静地14) in order/in harmony有序地/ 和谐地15) in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈16) a story in two parts分成两部分的故事17) inpairs/couples/groups/in numbers一对对/ 群群/ 组组/ 三三两两地飞18) play jokes/tr

38、icks on开玩笑,戏弄19) rely on/upon sth/sb信任某事 / 依靠某人20) rely on/upon sb doing sth信任某人会做某事21 = rely on/upon sb to do sth22) rely on/upon sb for sth希望某人得到某物23) rely on/upon it that 信任 事情24) be/get familiar to/with熟识,与熟识起来25) or so大约,左右26) break up分手,解散,破裂27) break out突然发生,爆发28) break into突然闯入29) break down

39、打破30) break through突破,强行穿过31) break away from脱离32) go hungry受饿33) go wild/mad/crazy发疯34) go bad/sour/rotten变质/ 变酸/ 腐烂35) go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/ 目瞎/ 白发/ 秃顶36) in addition另外,也37) in addition to doing sth除之外38) sort out选择出,分清,整理39) be confident +从句 对有信心40 = be sure/certain +从句41) be confident of/ab

40、out/in对有信心= be sure/certain of/about42) have confidence in 对有信心43) enjoy good pay薪酬高44) enjoy success享受胜利45) enjoy good health身体健康46) enjoy largesales畅销,销路好47) enjoy all the congratulations享受全部的庆贺48) enjoy oneself过得开心49) enjoy + doing sth喜爱做某事50) above all最重要的是,特别是51) after all到底,到底,到底52) in all总共,总

41、计53) first of all第一54) be honest with sb.对诚恳55) be honest about sth.56) be honest in doing sth.57) to be honest =to be frank坦白的说58) to begin/start with第一59) to be sure/to be short无疑地/ 简言之60) to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说 / 说实话61) attach to使与相；关把 . 附加到62) musical instrument乐器63) two passers-by两个过路人

42、64) perform one s promise履行诺言65) pretend to do sth假装做某事66) form a band成立一支乐队67) in brief简而言之70) as if似乎,似乎必修三词29keep one s word守信用；Unit130break one s word,失信1) mean doing sth.意味着;2) mean to do sth.准备或妄想做某事 ;3) mean sb. to do sth.准备让某人做某事4) be meant for准备作用 ;5) take place发生；举办6) of all kinds各种各样的7) starve to death饿死8) be starved of缺乏,9) starve for sth / starve to do,期望10) plenty of大量;充分11) be satisfied with感到中意12) to one s satisfaction感到中意是13) 7do harm to sb.=do sb. Harm损害某人14) in the shape of呈的外形,以形式15) in me