2022年人教版英语九级Unit3《Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare》知识点总结.docx

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1、名师精编优秀教案Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are.Section A1. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语；由连接词 + 主语 + 谓语构成常由下面的一些连接词引导：由 that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略He says that he is at home. 他说他在家里；由 if , whether引导表示一般疑问意义 带有是否、已否、对否等I don t know if / whetherWei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜爱鱼；由连接代词、连接副词疑问词 引导表示特别疑问意义Do

2、 you know what he wants to buy.你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一样当主句是一般现在时,从句依据情形使用任何时态He says that he is at home. 他说他在家里；I don t know that she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌；She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业；Do you know when he will be back.你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态一般过去时 ,过去进

3、行时,过去将来时,过去完成时 He said that he was at home. 他说他在家里；I didn t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌；She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业；Did you know when he would be back.你知道他将会什么时候回来？2. getv.得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打电话4. save money 省钱、存钱5. take the elevator / e

4、scalator to the floor. 乘电梯 /自动扶梯到 楼turn left / right向左 / 右转go past 经过go straight 向前直走6. next to 旁边、紧接着如： Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁边；7. between and 在和 之间如: Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间；8. decide to do 打算做 She decided to go to have lunch. 她打算去吃午餐；decidev.decisionn.make a decision做个打算9. Is

5、 that a good place to hang out. 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？ 句中的 to hang out 修饰前面名词 place,不定式作定语 .如： There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西；中的to eat 修饰代词 something,作定语 .10. kind of +adj./ adv.译为“有点、一点”如：She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞；11. 在美国和英国,对楼层的说法是不一样的, 请对比： 美国英国一楼on the first flooron the ground floor二楼on the second fl

6、ooron the first floor三楼on the third flooron the second floor12. information“信息、情报” ；不行数名词； “一条信息”应说a piece of informationSection B1. take a vacation = go on a vacation去度假2. dress up 装扮dress up as 装扮成 .如： He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要装扮成圣诞老人；3. on the beach在海滩上 的介词用 on4. politelyadv.

7、有礼貌地politeadj. 有礼貌的5. depend on sth / doing / 从句依据、依靠、依靠、打算于Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依靠性；We cant depend on his answer. 我们不能依据他的回答； That depends on how you did it.那打算于你怎样做这件事；6. prefer 动词更喜爱 宁愿常用的结构有：prefer sth. 更喜爱某事I prefer English.我更喜爱英语；prefer sth to sth. 同 相比更喜爱 I prefer dogs

8、to cats. 与猫相比我更喜爱狗；prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着；7. on the other hand另一方面8. 把 借给某人 lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如：Lily lent me her book. = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我；9. such as10. I m sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很愧疚、难过；11. in a way 在某种程度说12. in order to do为了做 表目的 如：He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车；13. hand in 上交