2022年人教版新目标英语七级下册知识点总结 .docx
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1、新目标英语七年级下册学问点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to do 2, Play+ the+乐器+球类,棋类3, join参与社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区分: say+内容Speak+语言Talk谈论 talk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbTell告知,叙述 tell sb ( not) to do sth Tell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + ( sb) to do sth6, 4 个也的区分: too 确定句末(前
2、面加逗号)Either 否定句末(前面加逗号)Also行前 be 后As well口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in善于于be good with 和, 相处好 =get on/ along well with 8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing, 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, feel ) +adj/ like 11,挑选疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No ,要从中挑选一个回答12, students wanted for
3、 school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth把某物给某人看give sth to sb=give sb sth 把某物给某人14, help sb ( to) do sth 帮忙某人做某事Help sb with sth 帮忙某人做某事With sbs help= with the help of sb Help oneself to任凭享用15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事16, need to do sth 需要做某事17, be free= have
4、 time 闲暇18, have friends= make friends 交伴侣19, call sb at + 电话号码打电话给某人20, on the weekend= on weekends 在周末21, English-speaking students 说英语的同学(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22, do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1, 问时间用 what time 或者 when第1页At+ 钟点at 7 oclockat noon/ at night ( during/ in the day )On+
5、详细某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 ston Sundayon a cold winter morning In + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟 30 用 pastfive past eight ( 8:05) half past eight (8:30) 分钟 30 用 toa quarter to ten( 9:45)整点用, oclock7 oclock ( 7:00)3, 3 个穿的区分: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneselfget dressed 穿衣3, 感叹
6、句: How+adj+ 主谓!How+adj+a/an +n 单+主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓! What+ adj+ n 复/ 不行数 +主谓! 4, from ,to, 从, 到,5, be/ arrive late for 由于什么而迟到6, 频度副词(行前 be 后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever 7,一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hourfor five minutes 8, eat/ have,for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, eithe
7、r ,or 要么 , 要么 ,10, a lot of=lots of 很多后面可跟可数复数或不行数名词11. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth( adj 修饰 to do sth) It is important for me to learn English.做某事对于某人来说怎么样.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth( adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.某人做某事怎么样!Unit 3 How do you get to school?1, 疑问词How 如何(方式)h
8、ow long多长(时间)答语常用“ ( For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“ ( It s + )数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/every day/ , ”或“次数 +时间” 等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中;答语常用“in + 时间段” how many 多少(接可数名词)how much(接不行数名词)why 为什么(缘由)what什么 when何时who 谁 whom 谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的2
9、, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sth 组织某人做某事Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事第2页4, what do you think of/ about , ? = how do you like , ?你认为 , 怎么样?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sthworry aboutbe worried abo
10、ut担忧8, play with sb 和某人一起玩9, come true 实现10, have to do sth 不得不(必需)做某事11, he is like a father to me( like 像) 12, leave 离开leave for 动身前往某地13, cross 是动词across 是介词14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to 幸亏
11、,由于,由于15,4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent+时间 / 钱+( in) doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb + 时间 +to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式用介词;在句子中做方式状语; by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train, by + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/
12、on +冠词/ 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot步行用动词;在句子中做谓语; take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to, (后面接here , there , home等地点副词时,省略介词to ;)如步行回家: walk home 17,名词全部格一般情形加 sTom s pen以 s 结尾
13、加 the teachers officeten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最终一个名词 后加 sMike and John s desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词 后加 sMikes and John s desks第3页Unit 4 Don t eat in class.1,祈使句 变否定在句首 +dontBe 型( be +表语),否定形式: dont + be +表语Be quiet , please.Don t be late! Do 型(实义动词 +其他),否定形式: dont +实义动词 +其他Come here, please.Don t play fo
14、otball here.Let 型( let sb do sth),否定形式: dont + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile ; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2, in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 准时4, listen to music 听音乐5,( have a) fight with sb与某人打架7, eat outside 到外边吃饭8, Mu
15、st与 have to( 1) must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必需”; have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必需” ,后接动词原词;( 2) must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does;( 3) have to 的否定式是 needn=tdont/ doesnt have to(不必要); must 的否定式是 must not/ mustnt(肯定不能,不答应) ;9, Some of,其中的一些(某些)10, bring ,t
16、o, 把什么带到 ,11, practice ( doing )sth 练习做某事12, wash/ do the dishes 洗餐具13, on school days/ nights 学习日晚上14, break/ follow ( obey) the rules 打破 /遵守规章15, Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 对, 严格;16, too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不行数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17, make ones/ the bed18, get to, arriv
17、e in/at, reach,到达(假如后面接地点的副词home, here 或 there ,就不用介词 in ,at, to)19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做过20, have fun, enjoy oneself , have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1, 回答 why 的提问要用 because2, Kind of相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“略微,有点”,与 a little/ bit相近A kind of意为“一种” , som
18、e kinds of意为“几种” ,all kinds of意为“各种各样的” ;这里的 kind是“种,类,属”的意思;第4页3, Why not =Why don t you+V原你为什么不, ? 4, walk on one s legs/ handson 意为“用 , 方式行走” 5, all day =the whole day 成天6,来自 be/ come fromwhere do they come from ? =where are they from ?7, more than=over 超过less than 少于8, oncetwicethree times 9, be
19、 in great danger 处于危急10, one of, 之一+名词复数11, get lost 丢失12, with/ without有/ 没有介词13, a symbol of , 的象征14,由 , 制造be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15, cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必需放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV .1,现在进行时其结构为 be 的现在式( am, is, are) + 现在分词( V-ing );否定形式在 be 后面加 not,疑问式将 be 动
20、词提前2,动词 -ing 形式的构成:一般情形 +ing ;以不发音的e 结尾的,去 e 加 ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing3, go to the movies 看电影4, join sb for sth与某人一起做某事join us for dinner5, live with sb与某人一起居住live in+ 地点6, other ,another 与 the otherOther “其他的,另外的” , 后接名词复数, 有时 other+n 复数 =othersAnother“又一(个) ,另一(个) ”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后
21、接名词单数 ;The other“(两者中的)另一个” ,常与 one 连用,“ one,the other, ”表示“一个, ,另一个, ”7, talk on the phone 电话里通话8, wish to do sth 期望做某事9, Here is+ n 单Here are+ n 复(倒装)Unit 7 It s raining.1.询问天气的表达方式:How s the weather.It a sraining/sunny day.It s raining.第5页What s the weather like.It s windy.2, play computer games
22、玩电脑嬉戏3, How s it/ everything going ?=How have you been ? 4, In/ at the park 在公园里5, Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6, call sb back 给某人回电话7, right now , right away , at once, in a minute , in a moment ,in no time立刻,立刻8, right now 现在just now 刚刚(用于一般过去式)9, over and over again 一边又一边1
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