2022年人教版高一英语必修3-UNIT2知识点详解练习.docx

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1、精品学习资源Grammar:UNIT 2Healthy Eating比较级与否认词连用表示最高级；= All his food could have been the best. Eg.I have never seen a better film.常用的否认词： no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly意义：再也没有比.更 的了；欢迎下载精品学习资源1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. 1feeling very frustrated现在分词在句中作相伴状语eg

2、.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.表相伴 Walking in the street, she met her old friend. 表时间 Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.表缘由 The child fell, striking his head against the ground.表结果 He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，

3、表被动；= which were cooked in the hottest oil.2 feel frustrated at/with. 因.而懊恼，对感到懊丧frustrated修饰 sb.frustrating 修饰 sth2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.1) ought to1to show a moral duty表示一种道义上的责任，应当Eg.She ought to look after her child better.2 表示劝说或建议This dish is delicious. You ought to try s

4、ome.3 表示期望或可能发生的事Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7.4 表示估计，表示较大的可能性That ought to be enough food for the four of us.5 ought to have done 表示本应当，而却没有Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.2) be full of =be filled with/be crowded withHe looks so upset; Ihim the bad news so early.A. t tell3.

5、He thought of his mutton kebabs, fatty pork cooked in the hottest, finest oil.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动；= which were cooked in the hottest oil. Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.4. Nothing could have been better.表示最高级的其他表达方式：1 主语+谓语 +比较级 +than+any other+ 单数名词 +比较范畴比较对象属于一个比较范畴2 主语 +谓语 +比较级 +than

6、+any +单数名词 +比较范畴比较对象不属于一个比较范畴2021 浙江高考 Imyself more-it was a perfect day.A.shouldn thave enjoyedt have enjoyed2021 全国高考 Mr.Stevenson is great to workfor-Ireallycouldntask fora good boss.2021 天津高考 -You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont.- 我再同意不过了 . Confidence is really importa

7、nt. 5.Tired of all that fat. Want to lose weight.1) tired of厌烦的He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.tired out筋疲力尽I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain. tired from因而疲惫I was very tied from running fast.2) lose weightweight n.-weigh v. 称重 ，衡量put on weight=gain weigh

8、t增加体重control one s weight掌握体重by weight按重量运算中译英玛丽去年体重增加了，但是现在她已经通过运动成功减肥了；6. What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet.1) dietn&v.日常饮食，节食go on a diet=be on a diet节食a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的 /健康的饮食辨析 diet/fooddiet: 日常饮食，特指维护健康的定量或定质的食物food: 但凡能吃、喝的及具有养分的东西欢迎下载精品学习资源It is obvious that 健

9、康的饮食对我们身体有好处 In the past, many peoplefor lack of 因食物不足而饿死2) balance adj.均衡的n.平稳的v.平稳，权衡keep.in balance 保持平稳out of balance 不平稳break ones balance 打破平稳lose ones balance 失去平稳in the balance 前途不明朗，未定，悬而未决2021 湖北高考 when he was running after his brother, the boy and had a bad fall. 失去平稳 2021 天津高考 You are wo

10、rkingtoo hard. Youd better keep a between work and relaxation.A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary7. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.curiosity n. 奇怪心，求知欲 -curious adj.奇怪的，稀奇 - curiously adv. have curiosity to do sth有做某事的决心show curiosity about sth对某事表现出奇怪satisfy ones curiosity满意某人的奇怪心 with curiosity奇怪地ou

11、t of curiosity出于奇怪be curious about. 对 奇怪2021 天津高考 People have always beencuriosity about exactly how life on earth began.8. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.1 have sb. doing sth 让某人始终做某事，听任/ 容忍某人做某事辨析 have sb. do / have sb. doing/ have sth donehave sb. do使，让某人做某事have

12、sb. doing听任 /容忍某人做某事，多用于否认句，不能让，不能容忍have sth done 让某人做某事，让某事被做2021 四川高考 Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car.A.washedB.washC.washingD.to wash 2get away with sth./doing sth.a) 不因某事而受惩处； I won t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.b) 偷携某物潜逃； The robbers robbed the

13、 bank and got away with a lot of money.c) 收到较轻的惩处； He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. get away 逃脱，离开get across 使人明白，表达清晰get along/on with进展，与 . 相处get down to doing sth开头 /着手做某事get over复原、克服get through 通过、完成get rid of摆脱 , 除掉3lie谎话，说谎tell a lie=tell lies辨析 lie /layliev

14、i.撒谎，躺，位于lie-lied-liedlie-lay-lain layvt. 放置lay-laid-laid9. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.1) discountn.折扣offer/give sb. a discount on sth.给.打折with/at a discount打折for salebargaindiscounta real bargain待售讨价仍价打折一件廉价货2) win.back赢回，重新获得win or lose不管成败，无论胜败中译英他正在努力工

15、作，想赢回他的声誉；10. The weakness of the diet in WangPengs restaurantwas thatit didnot give enough protective food.weakness n.弱点，缺点，不足weak adj.weakenv.减弱，使变虚弱辨析： weakness, fault, mistakeWeakness: 弱点或不足之处Fault:做事不完善，个人习惯上的毛病、错误等Mistake:学习、认知、判定、运算、打算等的错误In my opinion, one should know his strengths andclearl

16、y. One learns a language by makingcorrecting them.2021 湖南高考 It s your to make such a . His father said to him.A.mistake, faultB.fault, weaknessC.fault, mistakeD.mistake, weakness11. The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food.strengthn.优点，特长，优势

17、，力气，力气strong adj.有力气的，强壮的strengthen v. 加强、增强、稳固欢迎下载精品学习资源strong-strength-strengthenlong-length-lengthen high-height-heightendeep-depth-deepen 辨析： strength, energy, force, powerstrength:力气，体力，精神力气energy:人的精力，工作、活动的才能，自然界的能量等force: 物理意义上的力，为指某事而使用的力气，常指武力power: 人或机器的功能、职位、权力或政权2021 天津高考 the days are g

18、one when physicalstrongwas all you needed to make a living.2021 福建高考 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency.Well, you know, English is my. So it is my best choice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.skill12. However,as she was so afraidof being laughedat by her friends,she did not cons

19、ult a doctor.consult v. 询问，请教，查阅，商议，商议consult sb. about sth 就某事向某人询问consult with sb. about/on sth 与某人就某事商议consult a dictionary/a teacher 查阅词典、请教老师consult with a friend 和伴侣商议2021 陕西高考 To work out the difficultmaths problem, I have 询问 Professor Russell several times.2021 江苏高考 I have tried very hard to

20、 find a solution to the problem, but in vain.失败.Whynot 与.商议 Frank. You see, twoheads arebetter than one.2021 天津高考 If you have any doubts about your health, you d better your doctor at once.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect13. Perhapshe wouldbe able to earn his livingafterall and not have to close h

21、is restaurant.earn one s living by =live by =make a living by 靠谋生earn ones own living自食其力earn money=make money 挣钱 earn salary/income 挣工资 /收入earn respect 赢得敬重2021 辽宁高考 You are old enough toyour own living. A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn14. He didn t look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was n

22、o longer popular.1) be in debt欠债be out of debt 仍清债务be in sb. s debt欠某人人情get/fall/run into debt负债Pay for the debt 归仍债务pay off the debt偿清债务2) no longer=not .any longer不再辨析 no more/no longerno more 表示数量上或程度上“不再”no longer表示时间上“不再”连续He is no more a student.He is no longer young. no more.than/not more.tha

23、nno more.than .和一样不两者都否认not more.than 不如 . 前者不如后者 Xiao Li is no more diligent than John.小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋；14. She didn t look happy but glared at him. glare at怒视，带有敌意辨析： glare at/glance at/stare atglare at怒目而视，由于愤怒而瞪着眼看glance at 扫视，一瞥，粗略地看stare at张大眼睛死死地盯着，由于奇怪、无礼或高傲而长时间地看15. I thought you were a new cus

24、tomer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.spy v/n监视，侦查，观察n. 间谍1) 暗中监视；侦查；It is impolite to spy into other people s windows.2) 观察，发觉；He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket. spy on 暗中监视，侦查spy out 暗中查明16. Idon t wanttoupset you,butI foundyourmenuso limitedthatIstopped

25、 worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.1) limited adj. 有限的limit v. 限制，限定，限量n.限度，限额within limits在某种程度上，有肯定限制beyond the limit超过限度without limit无限制地to the limit of . 到达 .的限度set a limit to设定 的限度the speed limit车速限制limit .to 把.限制在 .欢迎下载精品学习资源limit sb. to doing sth限制某人做某事2) benefit n. 好处，

26、利益v.有益于，有助于，获益be benefit to=be beneficial to. 对 有好处for the benefit of=for one s benefit 为了 的利益benefit from/by .从 中获益for the good of sb.=in the interest of sb.为了某人的利益2021 湖北高考 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may alsoour thinking.A.2021 福建高考 China has been pu

27、shing the reform of public hospitalsall its citizens.A.in charge ofB.for the purpose ofC.in honor ofD.for the benefits of17. Perhaps we ought to combine our ides and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and bine v. 和.结合起来combine.with和 结合起来辨析 combine, connect, join, linkCombine: 结合，组合，把 2

28、 个或 2 个以上的人或物混合起来，成为不行分割的一体；Connect:连接，联系；强调通过第三者把双方连接，联系起来connect.with/to Join: 接合，连接；侧重把原先不相连的物体紧密地连接在一起join.toLink:连接式的连接；用接合物或其他方式连接link A with/to B2021 福建高考 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD

29、bined18. In this way, they cut down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal. cut down 削减，缩小，砍倒cut across 走捷径cut in 插话cut through 穿过cut away 切除cut off中止，切断cut out删除cut up 切碎2021陕西高考 Myuncle hasnt been able to quitsmoking,but at least he has .A.cut outB.cut downC.cut upD.cut off19. Their balanced

30、diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Y ong Hui put on more weight.1) successn.成功的人或事成功，成名，发财Failure is the mother of success.2) before long不久以后，一会儿辨析： before long/long beforebefore long=soon, 与一般将来时或一般过去时连用long before 在.之前很久，在 .之前早就it was not long before. 不久就 .it

31、 will not be long before不久就会 .巧记： long 在前，很久前； long 在后，不久后It was long before过了很久才 .It was not long before. 没过多久就 .It will be long before.要过很久才会It will be not long before. 要不了多久就会 .2021 陕西高考 John thinks it won t be long he is ready for his new job. A.20. Only slimming foods served here.serve v. 充当 .s

32、erve sth. to sb.serve-service-servant if my memory serves me假如我没记错的话serve at table 当侍者serve ones time 任期内任职serve someone right 罪有应得；活该serve ones/its turn有用；起作用We arepeople and we shouldthe people heart and soul. A.servants of, serve B.service for, serveC.servants of, serve forD.servants of, serve of

33、21. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant. more than 比.多，超过 =overmore than+adj./adv.=very much特别more than a little特别nothing more than不过是，无非是no more than 仅仅，只不过no more.than.与 一样不more.than.与其说 .，倒不如说 .22. Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings, fatty pork and

34、cola.1 agree to do sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，方案，方案，准备，支配”Eg.He agreed to their proposal.欢迎下载精品学习资源agree with sb. 同意某人Eg.I agree with every word you said.agree on sth.表示在某事上取得一样的看法Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.2 both.and . 不但. 而且 .either.or.或者 . 或者neither.nor. 既不 也不 .23. But don t you

35、 think it would be better if you were a bit thinner.虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式be用 were，而主句的谓语动词用wouldshould, could ,might+动词原形；例如：If I were you, I should study English better.24. whether and if的区分：1) 用于动词之后 , 引导宾语从句时可以互换；2) if不行以和 or not直接连用而 whether 可以；2021 四川高考 Why are your eyes so red. Yo

36、uhave slept well last night. Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A.cant 2021 辽宁高考 Harry is feeling uncomfortable. Hetoo much at the party last night.A.could drinkB.should drink C.would have drunkD.must have drunk 2021 浙江高考 Imyself more-it was a perfect day.A.shouldn thave enjoyedt have enjoyed20

37、21 重庆高考 you interrupt now.Cant you see Im on the phone. Sorry Sir, but it s urgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would欢迎下载精品学习资源3) whether to doeg. I dont know whether to answer it.2021 全国高考 I use a clockto wake me up because at six oclockeach欢迎下载精品学习资源4) whether 可引导同位语、表语从句；5) whether 可以放在句首引导主语从句而if不行以；25.

38、 only to do sth.表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果,或用来示意最初的未能实现的动作；Eg. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only to be told to come again the next day.morning the train comes by my houses. A.couldn t 2021 湖南高考 Youbuy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. t have to2021 重庆高考 I ve ordered some pizza,

39、 so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.欢迎下载精品学习资源only doing sth. 表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果；A.cantD.may not欢迎下载精品学习资源Eg. He died, only leaving nothing but debts.2021 天津高考 Mark half an hour early.have hurried. After drivingat top speed, he arrived欢迎下载精品学习资源语法练习2021 浙江高考 It was so noisy that wehear o

40、urselves speak. A.couldn t A.neednt 用正确的情态动词填空1. When we are cooking with a gas fire, wecan / must keep the window欢迎下载精品学习资源2021 天津高考 I have worriedbefore I came to the new school, formyopen.欢迎下载精品学习资源classmates here are very friendly to me. A.mightn t 2021 全国高考 Since nobody gave him help, hehave do

41、ne the research on hisown. A.2. Mr. Joseph has stayed in the US for several years. Hemay / can speak English quite well.3. Jack s ill, so theymust / have to change their plans.4. Itcant / mustnt be Miss Gao. I know she has gone to Beijing.5. You say younot do it but I say youshall / will欢迎下载精品学习资源20

42、21 陕西高考 The children been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.lost in the woods;otherwise, they would have一、词组翻译1. 平稳的膳食 欢迎下载精品学习资源A.must have gotB.must getC.should have gotD.should get2. 厌倦 欢迎下载精品学习资源3. 扔掉，丢弃 4. 说谎 5. 摆脱，除去 6. 被放过，做坏事不受惩处 7. 布满，满是 8. 由 制成 9. 对 感到惊讶 10. 怒视 11. 欠债 12. 靠 谋生 13. 做讨论 14.

43、不再 15. 期望 16. 削减 17. 暗中监视 二、词汇填空1. He gained all his 力气 and was ready for a second try.2. I patted her 温顺地 on the shoulder.4. This restaurant was not giving its 顾客 energy-giving food.5. 奇怪心 drove Wang Pengwei inside Yong Hui s restaurant.6. Wang Pengwei stopped worrying and started advertising the 好

44、处 of his food.7. To succeed, we must结合 talent with working hard.8. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of energetic9. You should do some 讨论 before making the final decision.10. She is not 苗条的 enough to wear these tight trousers.earn one lsiving,care about,are for,after all,above all,take park in, take the part of, success,avoid,long before,before long,feel fit,provide 1 He s been ill for weeks and doesn tfor work yet.2 Sheby singing in a nightclub.