2022年人教版新目标英语九级上知识点汇总1-12…….docx

《2022年人教版新目标英语九级上知识点汇总1-12…….docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年人教版新目标英语九级上知识点汇总1-12…….docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品学习资源Unit11. by + doing通过方式如： by studying with a groupby 仍可以表示：“在旁、“靠近、“在期间、“用、“经过、“乘车等如： I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o clock.The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about谈论，谈论，争论如： The studentsoften talk about movie after class. 同学们常常在课后争论

2、电影；talk to sb. = talk with sb.与某人说话3. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.如： What/ How about going shopping. Why don t you + do sth.如：Why don t you go shopping. Whynot+ do sth.如： Whynot go shopping. Let s + do sth.如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.如： Shall we/ I go shopping.4. a lot 很多常用于句末 如：

3、I eat a lot. 我吃了很多；5. too to 太而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv.+ to do sth .如： I m too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说；6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 大声 或 洪亮有关； aloud是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见 ,但声音不肯定很大 ,常用在读书或说话上；通常放在动词之后；aloud没有比拟级形式；如 : He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听； loud 可作形容词或副词 ；用作副词时 ,常与 spe

4、ak, talk,laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比拟级 ,须放在动词之后；如:She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点； loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人厌恶或打扰别人的意思, 可位于动词之前或之后；如 :He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑；7. not at all一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don t like coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶；我一点也不

5、喜爱咖啡；not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all那么放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth.对感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋；9. end up doingsth终止做某事，终止做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止； end up with sth.以终

6、止 如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的唱歌而告终；10. first of all第一.to begin with一开头later on后来、随11. also 也、而且用于确定句常在句子的中间either也用于 否认句 常在 句末too也 用于确定句 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如： I often make mistakes.我常常犯错；make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误；13. laugh at sb . 笑话；取笑某人 如：Don t la

7、ugh at me.不要取笑我 .14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth .喜爱做愿意做如：She enjoys playingfootball.她喜爱踢足球；enjoy oneself过得开心 如： He enjoyed himself.他过得开心；16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of+the+形容词比拟级+ 名词复数形式其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers.欢迎下载精品学习资源她是最受欢送的老师之一；19. It s +形容

8、词 +for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说 做某事如： It s difficult for me to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了；句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English.她常常练习说英语；21. decide to do sth.打算做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经打算去北京；22. unless 假设不，除非 引导条件状语从句如： You w

9、ill fail unless you work hard.假设你不努力你会失败；I won t write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚刚担忧他的儿子；25. be angry with sb.对某人愤怒 如：I was angry with her.我对她愤怒；26. perhaps = maybe或许

10、27. go by 时间 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了；28. see sb. / sth. doing观察某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do观察某人在做某事如：如 ：She saw himdrawinga pictureinthe classroom.她观察他正在教室里画画；29. each other 彼此30. regard as 把看作为 .如：The boys regarded Anna as afool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；31. too many很多修饰可数名词如： too many girlstoo much很多修

11、饰不行数名词如： too much milkmuch too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful32. change into 将变为如： The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书；33. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的帮忙下如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLei s help在李雷的帮忙下34. compare to 把与相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比

12、，你是幸运的；35. instead代替用在句末，副词字面上常不译出来instead of sth. / doing sth.代替，而不是 用在句中，动词如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京 , 今年我将要去上海；I will go instead of you.我将代替你去；Hestayed athomeinsteadofgoingswimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳；九年级英语 Unit21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事否认形式： didn

13、t use to do sth. / used not to dosth.如：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球；Did he use to play football. Yes, I did. No, I didn t.He didn t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟；2. 反意疑问句确定陈述句否认提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she.Lily will go to China, wont she.否认陈述句确定提问如：She doesn t come from China, does sh

14、e. You haven t finished homework, have you. 提 问局 部用 代词 而 不 用名 词Lilyis a student, isnt she.陈述句中含有否认意义的词，如：little, few,never, nothing, hardly等；其反意疑问句用确定式；如：He knows little English, does he.他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardlyunderstood it, did they.他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth.对感爱好欢迎下载精

15、品学习资源 be interested in doing sth.对做感爱好如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speakingEnglish. 他对数学感爱好，但是他对说英语不感爱好；5. interested adj. 感爱好的， 指人对某事物感爱好， 往往主语是人interesting adj. 好玩的， 指某事物 /某人具好玩味， 主语往往是物6. still仍旧，仍用在 be动词的后面如：I m still a student.用在行为动词的前面如： I still love him.7. the dark 天黑

16、，晚上，黑暗8. 可怕 be terrified of sth.如： I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.如：I am terrified ofspeaking.9. on 副词，表示电灯、电视、机械等在运转中/ 翻开，其反义词 off.with the light on灯开着10. walk to somewhere步行到某处walk to school步行到学校11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间 spend on sth. 在某事上花费金钱、时间spend doingsth. 花费金钱、时间去做某事如：He s

17、pends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥；Pay for花费如： I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书；12. take动词有“花费的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth.如： It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth.13. chat withsb. 与某人闲聊如： I like to chat with him.我喜爱和他谈天；1

18、4. worryaboutsb./ sth. 担忧某人 /某事worry是动词be worriedaboutsb./sth.担 忧 某 人 / 某 事worried是形容词如： Don t worry about him.不用担忧他；Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担忧他的儿子；15. all the time始终、始终16. take sb. to +地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院；Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家； home 的前面不能用 to17.

19、 hardlyadv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever很少hardly修饰动词时， 通常放在助动词、 情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词 /情态动词 hardlyhardly +实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们；I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了；18. missv.思念、思念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住；20. b

20、e different from与不同21. how to swim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用 ：动词不定式可以和 what,which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语；如：The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开头；I don t know where to go. 我不知道去哪；22. make sb./ sth. +形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. +动词原形make him laugh23. move to + 地方搬到某地如： I moved toBeijing last yea

21、r.24. it seems that + 从句看起来好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了很多；25. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事help sb. to do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮忙我学英语；She helped me to study English； 她帮忙我学习英语；26. fifteen-year-old作形容词15 岁的fifteen-year-olds作名词指 15 岁的人欢迎下载精品学习资源fifteen years old指年龄15 岁 如：a

22、 fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁的人喜爱唱歌；由“助动词 be 及物动词的过去分词构成助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规那么与 be 作为连系动词时完全一样；欢迎下载精品学习资源I am fifteen years old .我是 15 岁；时态被动语态结构例句欢迎下载精品学习资源27. 支付不起cant /couldn t afford to do sth.一 般现can t / couldn t afford sth.在 时如： I cant/couldn t afford t

23、o buy the car.amare + 过去分词isEnglishisspokeninmany countries.欢迎下载精品学习资源I cant/couldn t afford the car.我买不起这一个 般过was + 过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.欢迎下载精品学习资源辆小车；去 时were + 过去分词欢迎下载精品学习资源28. as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb. could/can尽某人情 态的才能如：动 词Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的才能去跑；can/shouldmay+be+

24、过去分词must/ 被动语态的用法The workmust be done right now.欢迎下载精品学习资源29. get into trouble with遇到麻烦30. in the end 最终31. make a decision下打算下决心32. to one s surprise令某人惊奇如：to their surprise令他们惊奇to LiLei s surprise令李雷惊奇33. take pride in sth. 以而骄傲如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而骄傲34. pay attention to

25、sth.对留意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend.你应当多留意你的伴侣；35. be able to do sth.能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到；36. give up doing sth.舍弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经舍弃吸烟了；37. 不再 no more = no longer如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球； not any more= not any longer如：I don t play ten

26、nis any more/longer.我不再打网球；38. go to sleep 入睡九年级英语 Unit31. 语态： 英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者Catseatfish.主动语态 猫吃鱼；Fishis eaten by cats.被动语态 鱼被猫吃；被动语态的构成当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承担者时，要用被动语态；2. allow sb. to do sth . 答应某人做某事 主动语态如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.

27、妈妈答应我每晚看电视；be allowed to do sth.被答应做某事 被动语态如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被答应去钦州；3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使别人做某事get sth. done 过去分词 have sth. done如：I get my car made. = I have my car made.我让别人修好我的车4. enough 足够形容词 enough如： beautiful enough足够漂亮enough 名词如： enough food 足够食物enoughto足够去做如：I ha

28、ve enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京；She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了；5. stopdoingsth.停 止 做 某 事Please stop speaking.请停止说话；stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop tospeak.请停下来说话；6. 看起来好像 sb. seem to do sth.= it seems that+从句He seems to feel very sad.欢迎下载精品学习资源It seems that he feels very s

29、ad. 他看起来好像很难过；7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语；常用的连系动词有： look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay保持 , kept 等；连系动词除be 和 become 等少数词可接 名词作表语外，一般都是接 形容词； 如：They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒装句 :由 so助动词 be/do/will/have/ 情态动词主语意为：也是一样She is a student. So a

30、m I.她是一个同学， 我也是；She went to school just now. So did I .她刚刚去学校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作 ,我也完成了；She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校， 他也是；9. yet 仍旧，仍常用在否认句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如： I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我常常熬夜到 12 点；11. clean up 清扫整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我

31、已经清扫完了卧房；12. 程度副词：always 总是 usually 常常 sometimes 有时 never从不如 ： I am always/usually/sometimes/neverlate for school.我总是/ 常常/有时/从不上学迟到；13. 曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late. Yes, I do. No, I don t.Have you ever got to school late. Yes, I have. No,I haven t .14. go shopping 去购物 , go fishing 去钓鱼 , go

32、swimming 去 游 泳 , go boating 去 划 船 , go hiking 去登山 , go trekking 去徒步 15. be strict with sb. 对某人严格 如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严格；16. take the test参与考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test考试失败17. the other day 前几天18. agree 同意反义词 disagree 不同意动词agreement 同意反义词 disagreement不同意名词18. keep sb/ sth. 形容词

33、使某人 /某物保持 .如：We should keep our city clean.我们应当保持我们的城市洁净；19. both and +动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Mingplaybastketball.20. learn sth. from sb.向谁学习 什么 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth.有时机做某事have a chance of doing sth.有时机做某事如： I have an opportu

34、nity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present目前23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , paysth. take sb. time to do sth.It took me 10days to read the book.sth. cost sb. The bookcost me 100yuan.sb. spend on sth.She spent 10days on this book.sb. spend doingsth.Sh

35、e spent 10daysreading this book.sb. pay for sth.She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段 +off放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26. reply to 答复某人如： She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree withsth. 同意某事如： I agree with that idea.agree to sb.同意某人的看法如： I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of碍事，阻碍 如：Her social life got

36、in the way of her studies.她的社会生活阻碍了她的学习；29.success n.succeedv.successfuladj.successf ullyadv.30. think about与 think of的区分当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用欢迎下载精品学习资源I often think about/ of that day.我常常想起那天； think about仍有“考虑之意，think of想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea.最终他想出了一个好想法；We are thinkingabout

37、 going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州；31. 对 热衷，对爱好be serious aboutdoing如： She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷；be serious about sth.如： She is serious about him.她对他感爱好；32. practice doing练习做某事She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 关怀某人 如： Mother often care about her son.34. also也 用于句中either 也 用于否认

38、句且用于句末too也 用于确定句且用于句末I am also a student. 我也是一个同学I am a student too. 我也是一个同学；I am not a student either. 我也不是一个同学；九年级英语 Unit41. if引导的非真实性条件状语从句即 虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种希望，建议或是与事实相反的假设等；If引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气； 假如要表示 与现在或将来事实相反时， 其虚拟语气结构为：句型条

39、件从句主 句动 词 过 去 式 be动 词 用谓语动词形式would+ 动词原形were即： 从句 if+ 主语+ 动词过 去 式 be 动 词用were,一般过去时主句 主语+would+ 动词原形过去将来时如： If I had time, I would go for a walk.假如我有时间， 我就会去漫步； 事实上我现在没有时间If I were you, I would take an umbrella.假设我是你的话， 我会带上雨伞； 事实上我不是你 I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假设有人请我当电影演员

40、， 我会表示拒绝； 事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.pretend +从句 假装 I pretended that I fell asleep.3. be late for 迟到 如：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 与 a little 的区分， few 与 little 的区分 a few 一些修饰可数名词a little一些修饰不行数名词两者表确定意义如： He has a few friends.他有一些伴侣

41、；There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖； few少数的 修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不行数名词但两者表否认意义如： He has few friends.他没有几个伴侣；There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖；5. still仍旧 ,仍 用在 be 动词之后，行为动词之前如：I am stilla student.我仍旧是个同学I stilllove him. 我仍旧爱他；6. hundred, thousand, million,billion十亿 词前面有数词或 severa

42、l一词时要不能加 s ，反之，那么要加 s 并与 of 连用， 表示数量很多 如： several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billionpeople几百/千/ 百万/十亿人hundreds of trees 上百棵树7. what if +从句假如怎么办， 要是又怎么样 如：What if she doesn t come. 要是她不来怎么办？What if LiLei knows.假如李雷知道了怎么办？8. add sth. to sth.添加到如： I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里；9. 系动词与形容词连用get

43、nervous 变得紧急欢迎下载精品学习资源feel shy觉得害羞look friendly看起来友好10. too + 形/副+to do sth.太而不能 如：I m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站；11. help with sth.如： They help with this problem. help sb. do.如：They help you relax.他们帮忙你放松12. in public在公共场所 如:Don t smoke in public.请不要在公共场所吸烟；13. energetic adj.活力的 如：She is a energe

44、tic girl.她是一个活力的女孩；energy n.活力 如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力；14. ask sb. to do 叫做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫不要做某事tell sb. to do告知做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告知不要做某事如： Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.15. start doing = start to do.开头做某事 如：He started speaking/ to speak. 他开头说话；16. borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物如：I borrowed a book from Lily.我从莉莉那里借来一本书；17. wait for sb. 等某人 如：I am wait for him.我正在等他；18. introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍