2022年仁爱版八级unit5重要知识点和语法点归纳.docx

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1、二、重点短语Unit5feelinghappy Topic 1 why all the smiling faces.27 be on上演tell a story = tell stories讲故事28 on the / ones way to在去往；的路上29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years2 You look so excited.你看起来很兴奋；3 invite/ ask sb to do sth邀请某人做某事4 one of其中之一5 prepare sth for sb= get sth read

2、y for sb 为某人预备好某事6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye t向o s某b人说声感谢/ 你好/愧疚/再见7 None of没有一个8 What a shame / pity. 真遗憾；9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for买到；的票10 not at all一点也不11 What do you like best. = What s your favorite.你最喜爱什么？12 be proud of = take pride in为；感到自豪13 be worried about = worry

3、about为；而担忧, 担忧；14 wait in line排队等候15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到中意be pleased at sth 为某事而感到兴奋16 taste delicious 尝起来美味smell terrible闻起来恶心17 set the table 摆放餐具18 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧19 I hope everything goes well.我期望一切进展顺当；20 ring up sbring sb up打电话给某人21 be able to能够

4、22 of all time = all the time始终,总是 23 care for = take care of = look after照料24 because of 由于,由于25 cheer upcheer sb up使；兴奋起来26 at last = in the end = finally最终,最终=have 200 years of history有着两百年的历史30 come into being形成31 be full of布满,装满32 have a fight against sb 与某人打架 /吵架make peace with sb 与某人和解33 end

5、with以；终止start / begin with以；开头34 连系动词+形容词表系表结构be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /beco/get /turn三、重点语法1. Linking verb + adjective系动词 +形容词 ,构成系表结构 .系动词： be 是feellooksoundtasteturngetbecomesmell seem 等等 For example :The food tastes delious.留意：（ 1） . 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中；如:feel, taste等词；例如 :-Do you l

6、ike the material.-Yes, it feels very soft.（2） . 一般情形下 ,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语；例如:Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.（ 3） . 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear,seem, prove, remain 和 turn 等.留意 :turn 后跟 表示主语身份的 名词作表语时 ,不加冠词；例如 :Twenty years later, he turned

7、 teacher.The population growth in China remains a problem.（4） . 连系动词也可跟不定式 to do / to be,常见的有 :appear, seem, remain, prove, look等；例如 :Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but itremains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interest

8、ing guide. We all had a wonderful time.2. hope 与 wish 的比较都与 that 引导的从句连用 Hope 常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望Wish 常用于过去式表示不行能实现的愿望 For example : I hope that you will be happy.I wish that you could be happy.3. 动词-ing 和-ed 形式作主语补语的区分动词 -ing 表示主语的特点, 常用于事物动词 -ed 表示主语的状态,常用于人这类词有：interest moveactivedisappointexcitesurpr

9、isefrightenbore 等等 For example：The game is interesting.I am interested in the game.4. 表示才能的词Could表示过去的才能Can表示现在的才能be able to表示过去,现在,将来任何时候的才能将来时态（shall will be able to）Unit 5 Topic 2一、重点词汇：1. Exam 测试shy, strict , especially, stranger, accept, advice, deal,example , fail , normal , kill , refuse , hi

10、t , though , understand , asleep, suggestion,experience, soft, 二、重点短语1 seem to +V好像2 do badly in = be bad at不善于于某一方面3 be strict with对；严格要求4 need to do sth需要做某事 5 take it easy放轻松,别紧急6 try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try on试穿try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事7 at one s age在某人这一年龄的时候8 tell a joke =

11、tell jokes讲笑话9 make / let / have sb do让某人做某事get / ask / tell sb to do10 be sure that 确信；be sure to肯定会 11 as,as和；一样not as / so,as不如；12 How time flies. = How quickly the time flies.光阴似箭；13 be used to习惯于做某事used to do sth过去经常做某事14 deal with = do with处理,应付15 for example例如16 learn from向；学习learn to do sth学

12、习做某事17 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb生某人的气19 even though / if尽管20 not ,any longer = no longer不再not ,any more / anymore = no more 21 by oneself 靠自己22 fall asleep入睡23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 帮忙某人24 in one s teens在某人十几岁的时候25 take part in = join in参与,加入26 clam d

13、ownclam sb down使某人安静下来三、重点语法：5. 缘由状语从句引导词： becausesinceso 等,但是由于,所以不能同时显现For example： He is ill, so he isn t able to come.She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with. Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.6. always常用于一般现在时表示频繁发生的动作但与现在进行时态连用表是厌恶,批评,颂扬的语气For example:She is a

14、lways talking about money.7. can t表示一种否定的估计 You cant have SARS.must表示一种确定的估计 It must be sunny day tomorrow9. 英语语法 as.as、so,as、so,that 和 too,to 的用法区分 so,as 只用于否定句, as,as 不但可用于确定句,仍可用于否定句 as,as 中的第一个 as是副词 ,后接形容词或副词的原形 ;其次个 as是连词,引导比较状语从句 .例如:Jack is as tall as you.杰克和你一样高 .Jim is not so/as brave as y

15、ou吉. 姆不如你聪慧 . so,that如此, 以至于 只能引导结果状语从句 ,的后面多接形容词、副词或分词 ,后接句子 .例如:The house was so crowded that I could hardly turned around.屋里很挤 ,我几乎都无法转身了 . too,to 太, 以至于不能, too 为副词 ,后接形容词或者副词 ,to 为不定式的标志 ,这个不定式短语本身带有否定含义 .例如:The box is too heavy for her to carry it.对于她来说 ,这个箱子太重了 ,以至于她搬不动 .Unit 5 Topic 3一、重点词汇：1

16、、nervous 紧急的,2、bitter3、test测试,2 follow the doctor s advice依据医生的建议3 I hope so.我期望如此；4 at the end of在、的末端in the end = at last最终5 Take it easy. 别紧急6 help sb to do 帮忙某人做某事help sb with sth 帮忙某人某事7 learn by oneself = teach oneself自学8 That s very nice of you.你是多么的好啊！9 in a good / bad mood 愉悦的心情in good spir

17、its 良好的精神10 smile at life笑对人生11 give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise给某人惊喜12 in hospital住院in the hospital在医院 13 get together with sb与某人相聚在一起14 try out尝试15 so、that如此、以致16 get help from sb得到某人的帮忙17 make important decisions做一个重要的打算18 think ,over考虑19 a sense of happiness 兴奋的感觉20 get along / on with

18、 sb 与某人相处的融洽三、重点语法4、monitor 班长,5、speech,6、passport,8. 使役动词（让使） makelethave 的用法make +宾语 省约 to的不定式 动词7、moon 月亮,的8、thought虽然,9、spirit 精神10、decision 打算,定11、sense 感觉,12、boss 老板, 13、decide 决二、重点短语1 make me feel nervous 使我感到紧急的make me want to sleep 使我想去睡觉make+宾语名词 We make him team leader. make +宾语形容词 It ma

19、ke me happy.Let+宾语 省约 to 的不定式 动词. Have+宾语 +省约 to 的不定式 动词老师叫 John 到办公室拿他的书；The teather madehad John get his book in the office.爸爸让我明天下午看电视；Father let me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.10. few ;afew ;little;alittle 的用法和区分 . a few与 a little的区分 从所修饰的名词来看： a few后接可数名词,且要用复数形式； a little后接不行数名词；如：We had littl

20、e time to do it.我们没什么时间做此事；Theres only a little soup left.只剩下一点儿汤了；He has few friends.他伴侣很少；I ll only be away a few minutes.我只离开几分钟；从所表示的意思来看：上面提到,两者均可表示数量, 其主要区分是, a few后接可数名词, a little后接不行数名词；但是, a little仍可表示大小；如：Please accept this little gift请接受这件小小的礼物；There are several little towns along the riv

21、er.沿河有几个小镇；留意体会下面两句,前面的 little表示外形或个子“小”,后面的 little表示数量“少”：The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play.这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩；It s a little animal. It eats only a little food.那是一个小动物,它只吃一点点食物； 从各自的词性来看：在词性方面,两者的共同点是,均可用作形容词或代词；其不同点是,a little仍可用作副词,用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语；如：He is a little tired.他有点累

22、了；They are a little bit better now.现在他们稍好一点You should walk a little faster.你应当走快一点；She was only a little over fifty years old她才五十多一点；有 a与没有 a的区分不带 a的 little和 few 含有否定意义,表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少” ；带有 a 的 little和 few 含有确定意义,表示数量虽然少但究竟仍有,强调“有” ；比较：Few people like such things.没什么人喜爱那样的东西；A few people like such

23、things.有少数人喜爱那样的东西；He knows little English.他几乎不懂英语；He knows a little English.他懂一点点英语；留意,当 few 前不带 a ,但带有 the, some these, those等修饰语时,也表示确定意义；如：Some few have already left.有几个已经离开了；The last few winters have been very cold过去几个冬天都很冷；The first few chapters are about his early days前几章谈他的少年时期；思维拓展留意两者比较级和最

24、高级的用法及区分：little的比较级和最高级分别为 less 和 least , few 的比较级和最高级分别为 f ewer 和 fewest ；如：Boys think less about dress than girls do.男孩子不像女孩子那样爱装扮；了；He has the least money of all of us.他是我们大家中钱最少的；Fewer radios were sold this year than last.今年卖掉的收音机比去年少；He tried to finish the work with least money and fewest people.他设法要用最少的钱和最少的人去完成这项工作；