2022年人教版高一英语必修一unit1-知识点讲解及练习.docx

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1、精品学习资源单元要点预览1. 谚语： a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 伴侣是另一个自我；一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来a series of 一系列growbe crazy about 对特别狂热；特别迷恋something to do with 与有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻 黄昏face to face面对面 Take care of 照料 Wa

2、lking the dog 遛狗 Pay for sth 为付款 Pack sthup 将东西装箱打包Finish sthdoing sth 完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with爱上according to依据make a list of列清单二、.词语辨析1. calm / quiet / silent / still【说明】calm 天气、水、水面表风平浪静； 指人时表示镇静自如；quiet 表“安静、 “安静、 “安静，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静；指人时侧重性格温顺，文雅；silent 表“缄默、

3、 “不发言、 “不说话，经常表示人不爱说话，缄默无语；still不“动的，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动；欢迎下载精品学习资源【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. Please standwhile I take your photo. 2. Why do you keep.3). Everything was.4). He remainedin the face of the enemy.答案: 1. still2. silent3. quiet4. calm2. join / join in / take part in / attend【说明】join

4、表示参与组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in表示参与嬉戏、活动等； join sb. in sth. 表和某人一起做某事take part in 表示参与、 参与争论、 游行、竞赛、战役、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend主要指出席、参与会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Can Ithe game.2). Did youthe fighting. 3. Hethe army last year.4. A lot of peopleher wedding.答案: 1. join in2. take part in3. joi

5、ned4attended四.重点词汇欢迎下载精品学习资源1. upsetadj. 心烦意乱的，担心的；不适的vt. upset, upsetDont upset yourself - no harm has been done.不要伤心 -并没有造成损害；2. concernv. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担忧，关注；利害关系 重点用法 as / so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就 而言be concerned about 关怀be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与 有关，参与3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决1.

6、The family has settled in Canada.这家人已定居加拿大；2Try your best to calm yourself down. 重点用法 settle down 镇静下来settle in 在定居4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍耐；经受Do you suffer from headaches.你常头痛吗 .suffer from 感到疼痛 不适 哀痛等; 受苦; 吃苦头:5. disagreevt.不同意disagree with sb不同意某人的观点欢迎下载精品学习资源. Even friends sometimes disagree with

7、 each other即.看法不一；五.重点词组1. add up 加起来便是伴侣也有时欢迎下载精品学习资源Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分；欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源add to把什.么参与 中 add up to加起来是 add to 增加欢迎下载精品学习资源 练习 用 add 的适当形式或构成的词组填空1). Will yousome more students to this project. 2. Small numbersa large one.3. 5050

8、 equals 100.答案: 1. add2. add up to3. added2. go through经受；经受 短语归纳 go after 追求，追逐go ahead前进；请说做吧go by 走过，时间过去 go along with 向前，与 一起去go in for 爱好，从事go out 外出；灯，火熄灭go over 越过；复习go up 爬上，价格等上升go home 回家go to bed上床睡觉3. on purpose 成心，有目的地 短语归纳 do sth. on purpose: 成心做某事 on purpose 表示成心地、有妄想、有目的地4. get alon

9、g with与某人相处； 工作的 进展1 He is not easy-going. It s very hard to get along with 他him不是个随和的人，很难相处；2). How are you getting along with your work. 工作进展如何？ 短语归纳 get along/on well / badly with 与 相处得好 /不好， 进展顺当 /不顺当get away 离开，逃离get down 下来；写下，取下欢迎下载精品学习资源get down to doing开头仔细干 get over 克服，摆脱get through 通过，做完g

10、et together集合5. in order to为了 可置于句首或句中She arrived early in order to get a good seat.她到得很早 , 图的是得个好座位； 短语归纳 so as to为了 只能置于句中，不能置于句首in order that以便后跟句子 so that以便后跟句子6share sth. with sb.Vt. 共享，分担短语： E.g.She always shares happiness and worries with me.7. No longernot any longer 不再.If you are always dis

11、honest, people willno longer believe you.假如你老是言过其实，人们就不会信任你了；8 Get be tired of对厌烦be tired with 对到疲惫You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.9 should have done 本应当；shouldn t have done表示过去应当做某事而实际上没有做E.gYou should have come her five minutes ago.E.gYou shouldn t have told him ab

12、out this.六.重点句子 旨在供应句子结构等所需材料1. Mom asked her if whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热；欢迎下载精品学习资源 说明 with 复合结构：with + 宾语+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介词 with+ 宾语+宾语补足语 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情形，为方式，缘由或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用；下面简述几种情形：1) 假如在该结构中的分词表示的动作是

13、由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，即主动和进行，该分词用现在分词形式；2) 假如分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，即被动， 该分词用过去分词形式；被动3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当,表状态 典例1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：With the teacher standi

14、ng beside， she felt a bit uneasy.4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：With the work done , she felt greatly relieved.5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.欢迎下载精品学习资源2. I don t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不情愿像大

15、多数人那样在日记中记流水帐 说明 as 引导的从句为比拟状语从句，意为 “像大多数人那么做；as 用作连词，可引导以下状语从句：1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性， 相伴着；As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对全部事物的爱好，除了园艺；2). 引导让步状语从句，表示 “尽管，虽然，即使从句需倒装Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫；3). 引导方式状语从句，表示 “

16、以 方式；Why didn t you take the medicine as I told you to为.什么你没有按我说的服这药？4). 引导缘由状语从句 =since; because， “由于，由于；As you were not there, I left a message.由于当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条；5 引导比拟状语从句；She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高；3. It is/was the time that第几次 说明 that 从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态；1. It is the first time that he has hear

17、d this song.欢迎下载精品学习资源4 ；I wonder if it s because I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with natur我e.不知道这是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘故， 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热；句子结构： wonder ifI wonderifIcangoatonce .so tha从t 句- 如此以至于 I was so angry that I can say nothing.5 I c

18、an well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 定语从句 我记得特别清晰， 以前，湛蓝的天空， 鸟儿的唱歌，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过；自从我来到这里，这一切都变了； 仿照要点 句子结构： It is/was a time whenThere is /was a time when 曾经，一度It was a time when I missed my h

19、ometown very much .6 it s because I haven t beeon baebloeuttdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.句型 ：It is +强调局部 +thatI like English very much at the beginning of this term.1It is I that like English very much at the beginning of this term. 2It is English tha

20、t I like very much at the beginning of this term. 3It is at the beginning of this term that I like English very much欢迎下载精品学习资源英语单元练习一一、.单项填空1- Mary s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that.- Yes, but I _Aher husband first.A. should have toldB. shouldn t

21、have toldC. must have toldD. needn t have told2There wasAtimeChinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileC. /; whenD. /; while3It was because of bad weather _D_the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that4.-Look. The telephone is broken. Someone damaged itApurpose.-That may be

22、 right. But perhaps it was brokenaccident.A. on; byB. by; byC. on; onD. by; on5. What great trouble we hadAwhere his house was.A. in findingB. to findC. findD. found6Some students have troubleD_ grammar whileothers havedifficultynew words.A. in; rememberB. for; to rememberC. on; rememberingD. with;

23、remembering7I cannot spendmoney on the car which is _Aexpensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too much欢迎下载精品学习资源C. much too; too muchD. too many; much too8Acatch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order toB. In order thatC. So as toD. So that9. There are altogether 6 pe

24、ople in the room, the babyC.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include10. The manager of the factory told us that very littleCwas made of the waste material in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter11. There is noCswimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim.A. indoors; outdoo

25、rsB. indoor; outdoorC. indoor; outdoorsD. indoor; indoors12. It is the first time that IBthis kind of moon cake.A. enjoyedB. have enjoyedC. enjoyD. enjoying13. When was itD_your mother showed you around the West Lake？A. untilB. ifC. whichD. that14. In the reading room , we found herDat a desk, with

26、her attentionon a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed15I m glad you ve come; I amC telephoning you.A. at the point ofB. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of二、翻译下面单词和短语欢迎下载精品学习资源1使安静12. 关怀 2嘲笑13. 登记 3经受14. 对狂热 4户外15. 不睡觉 5依据16. 碰巧 6. 一系列17. 成心地 7

27、. 感谢18. 面对面 8沟通19. 无视 10加起来20. 放好 三、完成句子1. 我听了老师的建议，买了一部英英词典； Ifollowedmyteacherasdviceandbought an English-English dictionary.2. 由于多年犯有心脏病，怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带药；Having suffered from heart trouble for years， Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.3 仍有一次，就在几个月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的

28、；Anothertime some months ago,I happened to beupstairs one eveningwhen the window was open.4. 妈妈问他穿这么多衣服是不是很热；欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源Mum asked whether she was very hot with so many clothes on欢迎下载精品学习资源5. 由于天气不好，走俏足球竞赛不得不推迟； It was because of the bad weatherthat the football match had to be postponed.6.

29、你会告知你的伴侣你很关怀他，但是你得去上课；You will tell your friend. that you are concerned aboutherbut you have to go to class.7. 不要嘲笑他，有时候你做得仍不如他好；_ Dont laugh at himSometimes you are not able to do as well as he does.8. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐；欢迎下载精品学习资源I don t want toset down a series of facts in a diary欢迎下载精品学习资源as mos

30、t people do.五、句子翻译1. 他们躲在那里差不多两年，从来不敢出来；dare .They hid there for almost two years and neverdared go out.2. 我们试图使他安静下来，但他仍不停地叫着；calm down We tried to calm him down , but he kept shouting.3. 在 20 世纪前，中国经受了太多的战争； go through In the early 20th century, China went throughtoo many wars.欢迎下载精品学习资源4. 琼斯先生单独一

31、人生活，经常感到孤独；lonely: alone Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely .5. 我们通过网络相互沟通； communicate with We communicate with each other by Internet / through the Internet.6. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚； It isthatIt was the first timein a year and half that I d seen the night face to face.一.单项填空1-5 AADAA6-10 DAACC1

32、1-15 BBDDC一；翻译下面单词和短语1. dare2. calm down3. laugh at4. go through5. outdoors6. according to7. a series of8 grateful9. communicate10. add to11. upset12. be concerned about13. set down14. be crazy about15. stay awake16. happen to17. on purpose18. face to face20. put away三；完成句子；1. I followed my teacher

33、s advice and2. Having suffered from heart trouble for years3. I happened to beupstairs one evening4. with so many clothes on5. It was because of the bad weather6. that you are concerned abouther7. Dont laugh at him8. set down a series of facts in a diary四；句子翻译欢迎下载精品学习资源1.They hid there for almost tw

34、o years and neverdared go out. 2 We tried to calm him down , but he kept shouting.3. In the early 20th century, China went throughtoo many wars.4 Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely .5 We communicatewith each other by Internet / through the Internet.6. Your friend come to school very upset .7. It was the first timein a year and half that I d seen the night face to face.8. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.欢迎下载