2022年仁爱英语八级下unit7知识点归纳.docx

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1、仁爱英语八年级下 unit7 学问点归纳Unit7Topic11. 重点词汇及短语：successful, imagine, soup, biscuit, pancake, cheese, pie,western,Indian, Russian, supply, knowabout, make money, make a poster, chat with ,on the Internet, try one s best,prepare for,think about, have a sweet tooth, later on,in order to, getallwet,be pleased

2、 with, make an invitation2. 语法：1学习宾语从句 that 的用法 ； 2把握征求对方看法或提建议的句型；3. 重点句型及交际用语：1I will turn to our teachers for help 2I ll chat with Daniel on the Internet to get more information about him 3Lets try our best to make it successful4Can you imagine what the food festival will be like. 5Im thinking ab

3、out that6 I have a sweet tooth and I thank a lot of students would buy western food, suchas （ 7） What s more , I m sure that selling friend rice and dumplings will make a lot of money.(8) That s good enough .(9) I believe we ll make a lot of money for Daniel Igali(10) Thank you very much . It s a pl

4、easure.(11) May I invite you to our food festival. 12It s a great pity,but never mind(13) Will you please tell me something about yoursel,f .(14) Ill send you an e-mail later on15We hope they will be successful16Extension six zero zero six,please 17Hold the line,please 18Im pleased to hear that you

5、are trying to help others(19) Keep up the good work(20) Our students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria(21) Im very pleased with what you are going to do for us二、重点短语：1、know about明白、知道、的情形；know much/ a lot about sb / sth; know of 听说过；

6、知道2、have a food festival = hold a food festival 举办美食节；3、make money赚钱4、shall I / we 我、,好吗？ May I ；我可以、吗 ？ Will you；请你、好吗？留意： willyounot、 而不是willyoudont 、Would like to dosth想要做某事5、turn to sb for help = ask sb for help向某人求助It s one s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事6、chatwith sb和某人谈天chataboutsb/ sth闲谈某人或某事7、on t

7、he Internet上网ontheline上线 onthe radio 在使用收音机8、get sth about sb 获得关于某人的信息9、try one s best= do one s best尽最大努力We must try our best to study English well. 我们必需尽最大努力学好英语；10、successful 胜利的successfully 胜利地succeed 胜利success 胜利11、It is + 形容词 for sb to do sth做某事是很、12、have a sweet tooth =like eating sweet food

8、宠爱吃甜食13、west西方western西方的；西部的； north 北方northern北方的south 南方southern南方的east东方eastern东方的Fujiang is in the southeast of China . 福建在中国的东南部；14、whats more而且15、serve sth供应某食物serve sb 为某人服务不用 serve for sb 16、enough + 名词形容词 enoughenough money 足够多的钱big enough足够大17、invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某处invite sb to do s

9、th邀请某人做某事18、never mind = it doesnt matter没关系19、what a pity太遗憾了feel pity for sb = have pity on sb怜悯某人I pity you；我可怜你；20、later on 在过些时候He will call me up later on ；过些时候他会给我打电话；later on后来（用于过去时中）一段时间 later、之后twodayslater 两天之后sooner or later 迟早see you later一会儿half an hour later半个小时后21、in 一段时间（用在将来时句子中22

10、、 we hope they could make it successful.我们期望他们能够胜利；（句子中的 could 不能换成 can） 23、打电话中的常用句子1） may I speak to Tom . 叫 tom 接电话,好吗？ 2） Id like speak to Tom . 我想让 tom 接电话；3） Ill call back later. 我再过些时候再回电话；4） This is Tom speaking. 我是 tom；5） I can t hear you . 我没听清晰；6） Hold the line ./Hold on , please. 请稍等；7）

11、The line is bad/busy. 线路坏了；8） I couldnt get through. 我打不通；24、try to do sth. 试图做某事；try doing sth试着干某事25、be pleased to do sth 兴奋做某事be pleased with sth对、中意26、keep up使某物保持Keep up the good work；连续好好干；keep doing sth始终做某事 （表示动作的连续）keep on doing sth （表示动作的反复）keep sb / sth doing sth 让某人/连续做某事 让某事连续进行keep out

12、不让人入内keep up with跟上27、in order not to do sthin order that + 句子 so that + 句子28、supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb给某人供应某物29、一些little / a little + 不行数名词few / a few +可数名词little 、few 用于否定句a little、a few 用于确定句30、宠爱 enjoy （具有满意感）、be fond of 对、感爱好 go in for习惯于31、What he needs is a good meal.他所需要的是一顿美餐；32

13、、win 赢得beat打败Topic21 重 点词 汇 和 短 语 ： cut , oil , add , pork , ham , deep, cooker ,immediately,advantage,butter,pear,patient, heat,spoon, somebody,course,southern, beproud of , well done, cut up, be tired of , pour over,help oneself to, table , manners,at the table, on sb s lap, start with , in one s

14、right hand, around the world, pick up：,atthe same time2. 语法：1宾语从句（ whether 与 if 的用法）；2不定式作主语；3. 重点句型： 1Im glad that you are trying to help others. 2Its very kind of you. 3Well done. 4Cooking is fun. 5Could you tell me how to make it.6Would you mind if I learn to make it from you. 7Theres no need 8Wh

15、en you sit down at the table,take your napkin and put it on your lap 9The dinner always starts with a small dish10Maybe you dont know whether its polite or not to speak loudly at the table 11Remember not to drink too much(12) If you cant remember these rule,s just do as other people do(13) People ar

16、ound the world have different eating habits(14) Do you know if people in the south of China eat noodles.二、重点短语和语法1、help others帮忙别人2、be proud of = take pride in因、而骄傲3、kindadj；和善的be kindto sb对某人友好n. 意为“种类”；A kind of一种many kinds of 很多种all kinds of 各种各样的Different kinds of 不同种类的of a kind 同一种类的4、Topic31.

17、重点词汇和短语： sale, satisfy, menu , wine , bill , salad, coke,lemonade,worth effort ；realize, on sale, kindhearted, take order, soft drink , main course,be healthy,healthy eating, balanced diet2. 语法：1副词的比较级和最高级；2连续学习宾语从句；3. 重点句型及交际用语：(1) I hope everyone has a wonderful time.(2) Many different delicious f

18、oods are on sale,such as fried rice,meat pie,and Indian curries(3) Well try to satisfy all the guests4The students are so kind hearted 5Enjoy yourselves.6Here is a table for two7May I take yourorder.8May I have the bill.9Here s your change 10Could I order the meal by phone.11Illemailyou one12we llse

19、nd the food to you in twenty minutes(13) And I think you will be happier than all the students(14) I dont think I can eat it very neatly.15Michael cuts more finely than she her；16Also,We should never eat too much or too little 17Second,its very important for us to keep a balanced die；t(18) Its said

20、that half of all students dont have a regular breakfast or dont eat anything at all in the morning ；(19) Finally ,we must realize that we should eat not only our favorite food butalso healthy food(20) Not all students have a regular breakfast(21) The more regularly we ea,tthe healthier we areUnit 7t

21、opic31. have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意为“过得开心,玩得高兴”；Have a good journey 旅途开心Have an accident 出事故Have a drink of orange 喝杯橘子汁Have a fight with 和（某人）打架（战役）Have a fire 生火Have nothing to do with 和无关Have a look at 看一看Have no idea 不知道Have a word with sb. 和某人说句话2. hope 和 wish 的连系与区分h

22、ope 一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望,故常译为“期望”；Wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望,故常译为“但愿”；相同点：1） 表示“想”、“期望”时,均接不定式做宾语；如：I hope （ wish）to come tomorrow；我期望（但愿）明天能来；2）均可与 for 连用；如：Lets hope for the bes；t 让我们尽量往好处想；He wishes for a dictionary；他想得到一本词典；不同点：1hope 和 wish 均可接宾语从句； Wish 常用虚拟语气,表示一种无法实现的或不真实的愿望；而hope 用陈述语气,表示很

23、有把握实现或得到；如：I wish I were bird ；但愿我是一只鸟；I hope she wont come together ；我不期望她今晚来；2） wish 后通常接“宾语 +不定式（宾补）”,而hope 不行,如：My parents wish （不用 hope）me to grew up quickly；我父母期望我快快长大；3） wish 可接双宾语,表示“希望”,而hope 不能；如：I wish （不用 hope） you well and happy；我祝你健康幸福；4）作简略回答时, hope 后可用替代词 so 或 not ,而 wish 不能；如： will

24、it be fine tomorrow？明天会是晴天吗？ I hope so；我期望是（晴天）； can we be late for class ？我们上课会迟到吗？ I hope not ；我想不会；3. （ 1） on sale 意为“出售,上市”The new model will be on sale next month ；新款下月上市；（2） such as 表示例举； for example 表示举例说明,常用逗号隔开；如：I like drinks such as tea and sod；a 我宠爱诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料；For example , john has the

25、same opinion ；比如约翰就有相同的看法；4. （1）satisfy 是及物动词,表示“使 .中意”；如：The answer won t satisfy her； 那个答案不会使她中意的；（ 2） be satisfied with 对感到中意；如：She is satisfied with her sons progress ； 她对儿子的进步感到中意；5. （1）a table for tow 意为“一张两人桌”；（ 2）这句是倒装句,其结构为“副词here /there / now / then 等+come / go / be 等动词的一般现在时 +名词”；6. order

26、 的用法1) 作不行数名词时,常与 in 连用,意为“整齐；次序；有条理”；In the right （wrong）order 整齐有序（零乱无章）In good （ bad） order 整齐（不整齐）2）作可数名词时,常与 for 连用,意为“定购；订货；定货单”；He placed an order for ten boxes of apple；s 3）作动词时,意为“定购；点（菜等）”；他定购了 10 箱苹果；Could I order the meal by phone？我可以通过电话订餐吗？ 4）词组或短语：Keep order 维护秩序in order 整齐,有条理in orde

27、r to 为了, 以便Out of order 不整齐,无秩序7. smell 动词,意为“闻起来”,用作系动词,后面跟形容词；类似的单词有： look （用眼睛）看上去 .；feel （专心或手脚）感到 .,觉得； taste （用嘴巴）尝起来； sound （用耳朵）听起来；仍有 get , turn, become 等；这类词大部分兼有动词与系动词的作用；如：You look very nice ； 你看上去很美丽；8. have the bill 意为“付账”；类似的词组有: get/ play the bill9. change 不行数名词,意为“（找回的）零钱,找头”；He gav

28、e me two dollars change；他找给我 2 美元；Change 的用法：1） 作可数名词时,意为“转变；变化；更换；调换”；Im going to make some changes in this room；我准备在这个房间里做些变动；2） 作动词时,意为“转变；改造；交换；调换”；She has changed the min；d 她已经转变想法了；10. 常见的合成词： short-sighted 近视的,眼光短浅的； short-handed 人手短缺的；Light-hearted 心情轻松的； narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的； cold-blooded 冷血

29、的；Deep-seated坚固的； good-tempered 脾气好的； old-fashioned 老式的；11.hold the festival 举办美食节； hold a meeting 举办会议； hold on 连续；抓住不放；（打电话）不挂断； hold ones breath 屏息,不出声； hold ones head high 趾高气扬； hold out 伸出；供应； hold with 赞同；赞成；12. send to 把送到； send for 派人去请； send sb. In 派某人去（应对困难局面）；Send up 发射；发出；把送上去；2）in + 一段时

30、间,意为多久之后,用于将来时；词组： in a minute 一会儿,马上 ； in a short while 不久； in a hurry 匆忙忙忙； in danger 在危险中； in front 在前面； in front of 在 .的前面； in full 全部的； in line 排成一行；In public当众；公开地； in surprise 诧异地； in time 准时； in the end 最终；in the open air 在户外； in trouble 处在困难中13. the results were worth the effort 付出总有回报；14.

31、go well 进展顺当； go ahead 开头,连续； go back 返回,追溯到； go by 经过（时间,地点） ； go down 下降,降低； go on 发生,连续； go out 出去,离家； go over 查看,认真检查； go through 经受,经受；15.1）be worth sth. 值钱,相当于 .的价值； 2） be worth doing sth. 值得做某事；16. 副词的比较级1. 规章变化： 1.单音节词和少数双音节词. 一般情形在词尾加 -er , -est如：Hardharderhardestfastfasterfastest. 以字母 e结尾的

32、,只加 -r, -st如： latelaterlatest. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,先改 y 为 I ,再加 er ,-est 如： early earlier earliest2) 多音节和部分双音节词,在词前加more most 如： quicklymore quicklymost quicklyslowlymore slowlymost slowly留意：由形容词通过加后缀 -ly 派生出来的副词的比较级和最高级加 more most ；2. 不规章变化：如： wellbetter bestfarfurtherfurthest17. （1）副词原级的用法：甲 +谓语（行为动词） +a

33、s+副词的原级 +as +乙Tom studies as hard as jim汤姆和吉姆学习一样努力；（2）副词比较级的用法：甲 +谓语（行为动词） +副词的比较级 +than +乙Lily wrote more carefully than lucy莉莉写得比露西更认真A. 副词的比较级前也可以用：even, still, a lot , far , much , a little ,等副词修饰；Liping ran much faster than liming；李平比李明跑的快得多；B. 表示“越越 .”时用“ the +副词比较级, the +形（副）词比较级” The more r

34、egularly we eat ,the healthier we are；我们吃的越有规律,我们就越健康；3 副词最高级的用法：主语 +谓语（行为动词） +副词的最高级 +in/of范畴；Kangkang cuts the most finely （ of all ） .康康切的最精细；（ 4）副词最高级转换成比较级时,被比较的对象应用“ any other +单数名词”或“ the other +复数名词”,排除主语本身；如： mark works hardest in his class；马克在班上学习最刻苦；Mark works harder than any other studen

35、t in his clas；s 马克在班上学习最刻苦；Mark works harder than the other students in his class；马克比他班上其他同学学习刻苦；18. better late than never迟到总比不来的好It is never too late to mend 改过不嫌晚19. too much 太多,修饰不行数名词,反义词组为too little 太少；He ate too much food ；他吃得太多；Too many 太多,修饰可数名词；20. it is said that 意为据说或听说 .It 代替 that 从句, it 在这里是形式主语,无词义；It is known that 众所周知； it is reported that 据报道； it is believed that人人都信任； it is though that 人们认为21. not 与 all , everything ,everyone ,everybody , both 引导词连用时,表示部分否定,而非全否定；如表示全否定,就可用none ,nothing ,no one , nobody , neither 等；