2022年仁爱版八级上册英语知识点归纳总结 .docx

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1、八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳Unit 1Sports and GamesTopic 1Are you going to play basketball .一.重点词语 :1. almost反义词 never2.win 过去式 won名词winner3.ski现在分词 skiing4.famous比较级 more famous5.arrive同义词 reach6.leave过去式 left7.popular最高级 most popular8.healthy同义词 fit 名词health 一 词组1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between,an

2、d,在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更宠爱做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.方案做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against,与, 对抗 /较量11. for long很久12. leave for,动身去,13. the day after tomorrow后天14.Chinas

3、 national team中国国家队15.play baseball打棒球16.at least至少17.What a shame.多惭愧！18.be good at善于做某事19.take part in参与20.all over the world全世界21.be good for对, 有益22.a good way一种好方法23.keep fit/healthy保持健康24.relax oneself放松某人自己二.重点句型1. Whats your favorite sport. = What sport do you like best.你最宠爱的运动是什么.2. Which sp

4、ort do you prefer. = Which sport do you like better.你更宠爱什么运动.I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更宠爱滑雪 .3. Do you skate much. = Do you often skate.你常滑雪吗 .4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她

5、棒球打得相当好而且善于于跳 .6. What kind of sports do you like. = Which sport do you like. 你宠爱哪种运动 .7. Would you like to come and cheer us on . 你情愿来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up.当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next mont下h. 月有一场运动会；三.重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “观察某人做了某事”强调动

6、作的全过程 ,常与 every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “观察某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行 .如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常观察她在河边画画 .I saw her go across the street. 我观察她过了公路I saw her going across the street.我观察她正在过公路 . 类似的有 watch,he

7、ar,feel 等这类感观动词 .2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织” take part in表示 “参与/出席某个活动” 如: Will you join us.I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived

8、 at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.留意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave,离开,leave for,动身去, /离开到,如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京 .They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本 .5. a few“几个;

9、一些” 修饰可数名词a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long表示“多久 时间”; 提问时间段 .how often表示 “多常; 多久一次” ; 提问时间的频率 .如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing. He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he p

10、lay basketball.7. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 善于于做某事如: She is good at playing baseball. = She does well in playing baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj.使某物某人在某种状态keep ,sth/sb + adj.保持某物 某人在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs heal

11、thy. 四.重点语法一般将来时：（一） be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的准备、意图；这种准备常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些预备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践；如： I m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我准备本周日和同学们一起打篮球；She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她准备为她妈妈买一件毛衣；表猜测；指依据迹象估计,而且立刻或很快就要发生；如： Look at those clouds.

12、 It s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二） will+ 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next timeweek/month/year,等连用； will not = won t; 缩略形式为 ll.表示作出立刻的打算；这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或方案,是暂时的一种打算；如： a. -Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆,把你的东西整理好；-I m sorry. I ll do it right away. 对不起；我立刻就去做；b. -Would you li

13、ke coffee or tea. 您要咖啡仍是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶；c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 别担忧；我会帮你的；表示猜测；指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和估计；如： I m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢；Maybe she will go to the gym. 或许她会去体育馆；表示许诺；如： I ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的；I ll visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的；句式：确定

14、句： I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句： I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon.回答： Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事 .如： I m coming. 我就来；He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到

15、上海去；We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京；Topic 2Would you mind teaching me .一、重点词语 :（一）词形转换：1 adj. + ly adv.loud loudlysoft softlyquiet quietly clear clearlyangry angrilyeasy easily 2过去式：fall fellbreak broke lose lostthrow threwfeel felt31.ill 同义词 sick 名词illness2.start同义词 begin 3.far反义词 near4.smoke现在分词 s

16、moking5.careless 反 义 词 careful6.important 比 较 级 moreimportant 7.Russia公民Russian8.enjoy现在分词 enjoying9.invent名词invention; inventor10.indoor反义词 outdoor11.century复数centuries12.coach复数coaches 13.feel 名词feeling14.tiring 近义词 tired二 词组:1. have a soccer game进行一场足球赛2. fall ill病倒了3. be a little far from,离, 有点远

17、4. right away = at once立刻;立刻5. miss a good chance错过一个好机会6. get/miss a goal得到/失去一分7. shame on sb.为某人感到耻辱8. do one s best尽某人的力9. say sorry to sb.对某人说愧疚10. be sure to do sth.确定做某事11. be angry with,生某人的气12. with one s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮忙下13. serve food上菜14. turn up/down,调高/低（音量）15. keep sb

18、. doing sth.让某人始终做某事16. in a minute一分钟后；立刻17. on the phone在电话中18. take a seat就坐19. never mind不要紧20. a lot of traveling一系列旅行21. love/enjoy doing sth.宠爱/欢做某事22. have a very exciting life过着特别兴奋的生活23. as well也24. throw,into ,把, 投进,25. follow/obey the rules遵守规章26. over a century later一个多世纪后27. more and m

19、ore people越来越多的人28. feel tired感到疲惫29. instead of,替代,30. ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. make a plan for sb.为某人订一份方案32. build up增进;增强33. have fun doing sth.乐于做, .做某事34. be important to对于某人来说是重要35. in a minute/ at once/ right away立刻/立刻二.重点句型1. Could you please do me a favor. = Could you help me. = Could y

20、ou give me a hand.你能帮我吗？2. Would you mind teaching me. = Would you please teach me.你教我好吗？3. Would you mind not smoking here .你不要在这里抽烟好吗？4. You are always so careless.你总是这样马虎大意 .5. Im very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到赔礼；6. We are sure to win next time 下次,我们肯定回赢；7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me

21、 buy a new one for you让.我为你买一个新的；8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的同学们创造了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩；9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands你. 能用一只手或两只手投掷它；10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit我总是欢乐地跑步和我感到很好,看

22、上去很健康；三. 重点语言点1. ill与 sick 都表示 “生病的” , 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语 .如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了 . 作表语 He is a sick man. 他是个病人 . 作定语2. Would you mind not doing sth. 表示 “不做某事介意 /好吗.” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it. 来修理它好吗 .Would you mind not smoking here. 不要在这儿吸烟好 /介意吗.3. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一 , ”

23、, 主语是 one,表单数 . 如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮；One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个伴侣宠爱英语；4. miss “错过 ,思念,遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过最终一班车 . He missed his mother. 他思念他的母亲 .My God. I missed=lost my key. 天啊. 我把钥匙弄丢了 .5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that +句子 “

24、确定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次肯定会赢；6. be sorry for,“为某事愧疚”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry that + 句子 “很愧疚做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到愧疚 .I m sorry I lost your book. = I m sorry to lose your book.很愧疚弄丢你的书；7. tiredadj. “（感到）疲

25、乏的” , 主语是人如: I feel tired today. 今日我感到累了 .tiringadj. “令人疲惫的” , 主语是事物如:This job is tiring.这份工作令人疲乏.类似的有 : excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的interested 感到好玩的interesting 好玩的8. 15-year-old“15 岁的”15 years old“15 岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.类似用法 :2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead“替代;相反

26、” , 一般单独使用 ,放在句末 ,前面用逗号隔开 . instead of, “替代 ,;而不,相反”如: I won t go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京 .= I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了很多牛奶而不是水 .10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做 , .中获得乐趣” 如: I have great fun runnin

27、g. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣；四、交际用语一恳求和回答Requests ResponsesCould you please do me a favor.Sure. What is it. Will you join us. I d be glad to.Would you mind teaching me.Not at all. Let s go and practice.（二）赔礼和回答Apologies ResponsesI m sorry I didn t call you last night.Never mind. I guess you we

28、re busy last night. I m sorry I m late for class.That s OK. Please take a seat.I m sorry I lost your book.It doesn t matter. That book isn t important to me. I m sorry I broke your pen.Don t worry. I have another pen.Topic 3Beijing will host the 2022 Olympics.一、重点词组 :1. join the English club加入英语俱乐部2

29、. host the 2022 Olympics举办 2022 年奥运会3. fill out填出/好4. go on发生；进行5. all the interesting places全部好玩的地方6. quite a lot相当多7. make friends with,与, 交伴侣8. be afraid唯恐9. be free有空10. see you then再见11. win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌12. get 28 gold medals获得 28 枚金牌13. the winner of the first gold medal第一枚金牌的获胜

30、者14. every four years每四年;每隔三年15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics北京奥运会的吉利物16. behave well举止得体17. improve the environment改善环境18. plant trees and grass种植花草树木19. a symbol of ,一种, 的象征20. stand for代表21. the five parts of the world世界的五大部分22. do morning exercises做早操23. be fond of doing sth.宠爱做某事二、重点句型1.

31、 Could you tell me your name. 你能告知我你的名字吗 .= What s your name.2. What do you do. = What s your job. = What are you. 你是干什么的 . 3.Beijing will host the 2022 Olympics. 北京将主办 2022 年奥运会4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi = take my taxi now.现在越来越多的外国伴侣搭我的出租车 .5. Speaking English will help me a

32、lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮忙 . 6.Please fill it out. 请把它填好 .7. What willthe weather be like this weekend. = How willthe weather be this weekend.本周末的天气怎样 .8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的公路 .9. When shall we meet. 我们什么时候见面？10. Lets make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧；三. 重点语言点1. fill out +名词“填好 , ”

33、fill +名词/代词+out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格 . Please fill it/them out. 当宾语是代词时 , 只能放中间 请把它们填好.2. be afraid,“唯恐” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人 .be afraid of,“可怕做, ”如: Im afraid I won t be free.我唯恐没有空 . He is afraid of dogs.他可怕狗 .They are afraid of losing the game. 他们可怕输了竞赛 .3. m

34、ay be “可能是 , ”may 是情态动词 + be maybe“或许 ; 可能”maybe 是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teache他r. 可能是一名老师 .He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字 .4. between在两者之间among在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B.答案在 A 和 B 之间. The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中 .5. There be 句型的一般将

35、来时正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交际用语提建议的句型 :Would you like to go hikin

36、g with us. 你想和我们一起去远足吗 . What/How about going hiking with us. 和我们一起去远足怎么样 . Why don t you go hiking with us. 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢 .Why not go hiking with us. 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢.呢. Lets go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧 .Would you mind going hiking with us. 你介意和我们一起去远足吗 . Would you please go hiking with us.和我们一起去远足好吗

37、 .八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳 Unit2 Keeping healthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today.一、重点短语1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat/the flu /sore eyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼 /咽喉发炎 /流感/眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest休息3. not read for too long不要看书太久4. boiled water开水5. stay in bed

38、卧病在床,躺在床上6. have a good sleep好好睡一觉7. feel terrible 感觉难过8. day and night 日日夜夜9. Youd better=You had better 你最好 -10. not so well 很不好11. not too bad 没什么大碍12. much better 好多了13. go to see a doctor 去看病14. take /have some medicine 吃药15.take-to-把- 带到-16.send-to- 把- 送到-17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶18. lie d

39、own 躺下19. look after=take care of 照看,照管20. brush teeth 刷牙21. have an accident 发生一次意外 /事故22. dont worry 别担忧23. worry about 担忧-24. nothing serious 没什么严峻,没什么大碍25. check over 诊断,认真检查26. thank you for-因而感谢你27.buy-for-为- 买-28.not-until-直到 - 才-29.ice cream 冰淇淋30.both-and- 和- 都是-31. take some cold pills 吃感冒

40、药32. plenty of 很多,大量二、重点句型1. Whats wrong with you/him/her.你/他/她怎么了？ 同一句： Whats the matter with.Whats the trouble with.2. You should see a dentis你t. 应当去看牙医； 这是一种表达建议的句子； 仍可以用以下句式： youd betternot-how /what about-why not/dont you -3. Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很伤心；这是表示怜悯别人的句子；4. You look pale.你看起来很惨白

41、；（1）在英语中表示气色不好, 惨白,不用 whit , 而用 pale（ 2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来” ,作连系动词,后接形容词；如：You look beautiful；你看起来很美丽；与 look 用法相同的连系动词仍有tast ,sound , smell ,feel ；如：The soup tastes very delicious这. 汤尝起来真香；Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人；The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香；The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑；5.-Shall I take

42、 you to the hospital.我送你去医院吧？-No,thank you. 不用,感谢；Shall I do- 需要我做吗？take sb to把某人送到某地6. Ill take some medicine and see how it goes.我准备先吃药看看情形再说；“ goes”在这里指事情的进展； “ it ”用来代指病情；如：How is everything going.一切进展如何？ Everything is going well. 一切进展顺当；7. Youd better drink hot tea with honey你. 最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶；tea wi

43、th honey 加了蜂蜜的茶, with 表示一种相伴状态；类似的表达仍有：some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡some tea without sugar不加糖的茶8. Michael had an accident yesterday昨. had an accident发生了事故天迈克发生了事故；9. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 可是当我移动脚时,仍是有点儿疼；句中“ hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词；后不行接宾语；如：my head hurts.10. Your X-rays s

44、how its nothing serious你. 的 X 光照片显示没什么严峻的问题；nothing serious 没什么严峻的； nothing ,something ,anything 等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后；如：I have something important to say我. 有一些重要的事情要说；11. Stay in bed and dont move your leg too much躺. 在床上, 不要总是移动你的腿；12. Michaels friends bought some chocolate for him . 迈克的伴侣给他买饿一些巧克力

45、；buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用；使用双宾语时, 在人宾前需要使用介词, 有时用“to” 有时用“ for ”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“for ”give sth to sb.pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb.take sth to sb.cook sth for sb.buy sth for to sb .13.-but I couldnt read them until today.但是直到今日我才读了它们；not -until 直到- 才-until在确定句动词一般用连续性动词, 在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词；如：He will wait for his father until ten oclock. 他将等他父亲始终到 10 点钟；He wont leave until his father comes他.三、语法学习