2022年体育单招英语试题与答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源2021 年全国一般高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语留意事项：1 本试卷分为第一、其次两卷第一卷三大题，满分120 分；其次卷两大题满分 30 分，共 150 分；2. 答卷前将密封线内的工程填写清晰；第一卷（三大题，共 120 分）I. 单项挑选（共 20 小题；每道题 2 分，满分 40 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的正确答案；1.-Could you carry this box of books for me. but 1 have a pain in my back.A.That s easyB.I d like toC.Il

2、l help youD.No problem 2.Jennie is kind of person youlove or hate.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.only3. In the shop Ellen finally chose a tool thatbe used to cut wood with.A. mustB.shouldC.could D.need4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she A.arrived B.will arriveC.is arriving

3、 D.arrives5. he left school at 16,he still managed to become a very successful business-man.A. UnlessB.Even thoughC.As ifD.until6. Stene works very hard because he ha abie family A.to support B.supporting C.supportD.sopported7. Frankwas very disappointed because hethe chance to win the game.A.Will l

4、ose B.lose C.has lost D.had lost8. My watch stopped,had Iwas lateschool this morning.A. to B.for C.at D.in9. She must have missed the train ,she would be there by now.A. meanwhile B.otherwise C.sometimes D. therefore10. The Emperor s New Clothes ,we all found it quite interesting.A. To read B.Readin

5、g C.Having read D.Read欢迎下载精品学习资源11. You can stay hereyou keep quiet.A. as well as B.as soon asC.as much as D.as long as 12.Bob,it s time for bed the TV,please.A.Turn in B.Turn offC.Turn up D.Turn over13.I finished my exams yesterdayI won t be able to know the results until August.A.butB.soC.forD.or1

6、4.How nice to see you again. You should have told me you .A.were comingB.are coming C.have come D.came15.I knewabout the accident except what Iread in he newspaper. A.SomethingB.everythingC.anything D.nothing16. excuse me,could you tell me the way to the railway statio？n Sorry.A.I am new hereB I ldo

7、veto CI won t do it D I dont know you17. We had been away for such a long timeI had forgotten her name.AbeforeB whichC thatDbecausel 8.We talk about the dayesvents over the dinner table Sometimes aboutpolitics A.arguedBarguingC to argueDargue 19.This small city12 schools since 1990s.A. buildsB has b

8、uiltC would buildD built 20.-That s the manhouse has been Newly painted AwhatBwhichCthatDwhoseII. 完形填空；（共 10 小题；每道题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面的短文，把握其大意，然后从21 至 30 各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出一个正确答案；Fire can help people in many ways Fire can heat water21your house ，give light and cook food. But fire can burn things

9、tooNobody knows22people began to usefire. One story from Australia23a man a very long time ago He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Taday people know how to24a fire with matches or lighters or lighters Children欢迎下载精品学习资源sometimes like to play with them But matches and lighters can b

10、e very25 Fire killspeople every year. So you must be careful 26 matches and lightersYou should alsolearn to 27 fires Fires need oxygen氧气Without oxygen they dieThere is oxygenin the 28 Cover a fire with water or sand.If you don t have them around, youcould use your 29 or a blanketThis keeps the air f

11、rom a fireBe careful with fire ，and it will help you Be careless with fire ，and it might 30 you21. A beautifyB brightenC warmD clean22. A whereB whyC whatD how23. A Iooks afterB tells aboutC turns toD.laughs at21 A carryB fixC makeD catch25 A importantB specialC smallD dangerous26. A toB aboutC0nD a

12、fter27. A put outB turn overC use upD take away28. A sandB matchC airD food29. A matchB ropeC coatD sand30. A hurtB breakC frightenD spoilIII ,阅读懂得（共 15 小题；每题 4 分，满分 60 分）阅读以下短文，然后从各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出一个正确答案；AAn old gentleman retired退体and bought a small house near a high school He spent the first

13、few weeks of his retirement in peace Then a new school year began The very next afternoon three young boys came down his street， beating happily on very trashcan垃圾桶 they saw The loud sound continued day after day，until finallythe old man decided it was time to take some actionThe next afternoon， he

14、walked out to meet those young men as they banged猛击their way down the street Stopping them， he said，“ You boys are a lot offunI like tosee you express your excitement like that In fact， I used to do thesomething when I was your ageWill you do me a laver.I 11 give you each a dollar ifyou promise to c

15、ome around every day and do your thing” The boys agreed， and theycontinued to do the bang up job on the trashcansAfter a few daysthe old man greeted the boys agai，n but this time he had a sadsmile on his face“ It is a bad year，and things are getting worse and worse，”欢迎下载精品学习资源he toldthem“ From now o

16、n Illonly be able to pay you 50 cents” The noisemarkers欢迎下载精品学习资源were clearly displeased， but they accepted his offer and continued their afternoon bangingA few days later the old man came to them again “ Look ，” he said，“ Ihaven t received my Social Security check yet, so I m not going to be able t

17、o give yo more than25 cents Willthat be okey. “ just 25 cents.” The drum leadershouted，“ No way，misterWe quit.”The old man enjoyed peace for the rest of his days31. What was the trouble the old gentleman had. AHe had three sons studying at schoolB. He bought a house behind a primary schoolC. He was

18、annoyed by big noises made by three boysD. He was attacked by young people in the nelghhourhood 32What did the old gentleman do to deal with the problem.ATo play a t rick BTo call the policeCTo beat some boysD To visit the teachers33. In Paragraph 2the underlined words.the bang up job” refers to the

19、 action of . Afooling the old manB. beating on trashcansC. cleaning the trashcansD. paying a dollar each day34. in Paragraph 4，the dram leader said“ We quit.” because .A. he knew they didn t bave time toworkB. he had so far not received any checkC. he didnt have 25 cents in his pocketD. he thought t

20、hey were not well paidB欢迎下载精品学习资源Divide your Sunday into four parts， that is Morning,afternoon-evening and nightGive time to everybody on this particular day including yourself Make sure you have agreat Sunday and you are ready to start work energetically the next day.Morning Walk欢迎下载精品学习资源Get up as

21、 early as possibl，ejust get your shoes on and go for a walkWalk for a欢迎下载精品学习资源bout 40 minutes，and thenjog慢跑back homeYou can try a different route路线The one that you donttake on any other dayThis is a really great idea to start yourSunday morning energeticallyMake BreakfastSurprise your parentsif you

22、 are livingwith them， your hushand wife ， yourchildren，or your roommates with a delicious breakfastA hot cup of coffee for yourhusbandwife or a cup of hot chocolate for your children will be just perfectGardeningIf you love gardening， spend at least half an hour in your garden on a Sunday morningWat

23、er your plants and enjoy the pleasant smell of the soilPet you petThe whole week you are husy Have you wondered how much time you you reyourpet. I guess not. Spend sometime with your pet especially if you have dogs. Dogs really miss their masters； of course I don t have to explain much on this Take

24、Ihem for along walk .Play with them, give tbem a nice bath ，take picturesand Just have fun.35. The author suggests that the first thing to do on Sunday is.A. to take a walkB .to water your plantHC .to play with childrenD .to find something to eat36 .According to the text， one should give his or her

25、family.I feeling of surprise by.A .buying them some coffeeB. taking them out for dronerC.bringing them a box of chocklateD.making them a delicious breakfast37. We can learn from the last paragraph that 欢迎下载精品学习资源A .pets Rre given too much carcB. dogs are better than other pet C .it is fun to spend t

26、ime with petsD .it is difficult to find a lovel pet38. This textis mainly about A .how to walk your dogsB. what to do on SundaysC.where to go on SundaysD .when to start a Sunday family outingCWhen wc think of Valentinewes Dthainyk of romance浪漫and couples showingtheir Iove for each other What if you

27、are single and aren t dating someone.Valentine s Day be pretty lonely As Valentine s Day is coming sooll I think it might begood togive suggestions of ways you might be able to have a fun Valentine s Daayriefyou single.Find a friend or friends who aresinglc and plan something fun Maybe you could go

28、out to dinner or lunch. You could come up with ideas regarding bow you could showeach other you value the friendship. This is not only helping you but also someone else.Visit your parents oil ValentineDasy They willprobably enjoy your coming， andit alsways good to let them know they are lovedMaybe t

29、his year you could makethem a gift which comes from your heart You never know how long you will have yourparents， so it s wise to let them know how much you are about .themThink of what you have instead of what you lack. Give yourself a card if thathelpsRealize you were born for a mission使命.No one d

30、o this mission except you.No one else has the sahie personality性 格experiences and gifts that you bring totheworld So，this Valentine s Day will be your own best va.lentine 39 .The text is mainly written for people A .who are in loveB. who are still singleC .who are young couplesD .who are dating some

31、one40. What does the author suggestdoing on Valentinc s DayA. Paying a visit to your parentsB. Cooking yourself something niceC .Going out withyour boy girlfriend D.Glyinga card to your famlly metnbers41. Wclearn from the last paragragh that Ait is helpful to bring gifts to people around you欢迎下载精品学习

32、资源B. it is important to receive Valentine s cardsC. people are worrying ablaut what they lackD. Valentine s Day is also for yourselfDLarge cities are known to have higher temperatures than rural “ rcas农村地 区insummer monthsThis extra heat can raisetemperatures in cities by about one to threedegrees co

33、mpared to rural areas.Scientists say thcrc arc many reasons for this Onereason is that heat from the suncan go through many of the building materials commonly found in cities One such material is asphalt沥青 ,which is often placed on top of buildings and uscd to cover road surfaces.RecentIy，researcher

34、s studied ways to reduce the heat in dovelopedarcas Scienti tswiththeNationalCenter forAtmosphericResearch ledthestudyThey foundthatpainting the tops ot buildings white could possibly help to cool cities .The researchersused computer modelthat couldtellthe effects ofthesun sheat.Thecompared theeffec

35、ts of black surlacs on rooftops with white roofs They found thata city with onlywhite rooftops could reduce the heat effect by 33 .However,white roofs could have the opposite effect in wintcr That is becausetheyhave a cooling effect within buildings Cooler building temperatures in winter couldrequir

36、e more energy to heat the buildings.Theresearebersfound that sonic cities would be helped more than othersfromwhite roofs This would depend on the total surface area of roofs in a city .It would alsodepend on the building materials used since some materials are leresitant to heat 耐热的 than others. Th

37、e researchers say white roofs would work best in areas withtemperatures and strong sunlight all year.42. we learn from the first two paragraphs that in summer months A.extra heat mainly comes from citiesB.the sunlight can go through the roofsC.it os cooler in the countryside than in cities欢迎下载精品学习资源

38、D .buildlig materials 8re commonly Iound in cities43. The study mentioned in Paragrapb 3 is about how to A.carry out research on the effect of the sunB .develop new building materialsC.make rooftops more colourfilD.reduce heat in cities44. According to Paragraph dwhite roofs could lead to. A.lower t

39、empertures within buildings in winterB. higher cost of building materials in the cityC. more energy supply in summerD. larger surface area of roofs45 Research shows that wbitcrooftops are effective ifthey are used in arcas.A. which is less resistant to heatB. with wind all year roundC. where it is w

40、arm and full of sunlight D .in need of cheap buihling materials、其次卷 两大题，共 30 分IV ,单词拼写（共 10 小题；每道题 2 分，满分 20 分）依据以下句子及所给汉语注释，写山空缺处各单词的正确形式；每个空只写一词 46. The boy tried to跳over the fence.47. Tina is a生疏人 in this village. Nobody know where she comes from.48. We stayed at grandmausesfohro 几乎a month；49.I b

41、ought我自己 a new computer.欢迎下载精品学习资源50.Jone is very 粗心的 and he often loses his keys.欢迎下载精品学习资源51.A闻名的 writer used to live in this small town. 52 .Tom parents only allow him to游泳in the pool.53 The ice on the river is厚enough to skate on.54 .I must raise my voice So that everybody can听 到me.欢迎下载精品学习资源55 I

42、t takes great努V书面表达（满 10 分）力to get the party ready.欢迎下载精品学习资源假设你是李明你校将举办一场师生篮球竞赛；请你依据以下信息给你的欢迎下载精品学习资源美国老师 Sam写一封邮件，邀请他参赛；内容要点如下： l.参赛者及观众：本校师生；2. 时间： 3 月 20 日星期日上午 9 点：3. 地点校操场；4. 特点：每年春季举办 ,深受师生宠爱；5. 留意事项提前半小时热身如下雨将推迟竞赛；留意：字数应为 100 字左右；DearSam,英语试卷参考答案和评分参考I,II,IIIKey to 1-451.B2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.B13.A14.A15.D16.A17.C18.B19.B20.D21.C22.D23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.A31.C41.D32.A42.C33.B43.D34.D44.A35.A45.C36.D37.C38.B39.B40.A欢迎下载精品学习资源IV 46. jump47 .strager48. almostnearly 49.myself50. careless欢迎下载精品学习资源51. wcll known famous52. swim53. thick54.thear55. effortefforts欢迎下载