2022年全国高校网考委月新颁大学英语模拟试卷及答案和解析8.docx

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1、精品学习资源全国高校网考委 2021 年 1 月新颁高校英语（ B）模拟试卷第一部分 : 交际用语（共 5 小题；每道题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出正确选项；1. The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. . It hasnt rained for a long time.A. I hope soB. I hope notC. That swrongD. I believe not2. Hello. May I speak to Jane,

2、 please.A. Speaking, pleaseB. I m Jane speakingC. This is Jane speaking to youD. I m Jane3. You know, I have three kids now. A. Well, I vegrown a mustache.B. That sterrific.C. Say, you vereally changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.4. How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonig

3、ht. A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That sgreat.D. Glad you like it.5. Excuse me, how much is the jacket. It s499 Yuan. A. Oh, no. That s OK.B. How do you like it.C. Which do you prefer.D. Would you like to try it on.其次部分 : 阅读懂得（共 10 小题；每道题 3 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5 个正误判定题，从每题后

4、的两个选项中选出正确答案；在其次篇短文后有5 个问题；请从每个问题后的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出正确选项；Passage 1Long, long ago there was a very foolishthief. Do you know what he did one day. When hewanted to steal the bell on his neighbours door, hewalked up to the door, took hold of the bell欢迎下载精品学习资源and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noi

5、se. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, “ Imust do something about the noise,h”e said. He thought andthought. At last he had an idea.“ Ah, I ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won t be a the noise.” The next day he went to thoerdoof his neighbour, and took hold of the be

6、ll. This timehe pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.“ Steal my bell. Ill teachyou a lesson,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did n

7、ot know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. did he come out just then.” he wondered.欢迎下载精品学习资源6. The thief was trying to get his neighbourbell. s door欢迎下载精品学习资源A. TB. F7. The thief put some cotton in his ears so as not to hear anything.A. TB. F8. The neighbour ran out because he sa

8、wthe thief stealinghis doorbell.A. TB. F9. The neighbour hit the thief to punish him for stealing.A. TB. F10. The thi ef thought the neighbour couldnt hear thenoise of the bell.A. TB. FPassage 2It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known asthe soap

9、opera has suddenly become. Be“twinee”n the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., college欢迎下载精品学习资源television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can lives of their favorite characters.to see the netxwt eapitisode in the欢迎下载精品学习资源Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite ； they re a youth fa

10、vorite. When school is out,high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favoriteserials. During the 1960s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties

11、was very different from now.It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seemstrange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in peoples lives.But soa

12、p opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, likethe college-age viewer, is lookingfor happy love, and probably not findingit. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.11. Wh

13、at is soap opera. A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV .D. Popular documentary films on TV.欢迎下载精品学习资源12. What can be the best title of the passage. A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. Co

14、llege-age viewers.13. Which is not the reason why the soap opera suddenly becomes in according to the passage.A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap

15、 opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.14. What can we learn from the passage. A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have

16、turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.15. What message does the author want to convey to us. A. The people s favor toward drama works has been changed for a long time.B. The people s favor toward drama

17、 works changes along with the times.C. The people s favor toward drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people s favor has changed the drama works.第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5 小题；每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出正确选项；16. Equipped with modern facilities, today s librar

18、ies differ greatly from.A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. these past17. If we could learn English in the same, it would not seem so difficult.A. roadB. wayC. theoryD. means18. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her motherdinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooks

19、D. has cooked19. The new order meansovertime.A. worksB. worked欢迎下载精品学习资源C. to workD. working20. I was satisfied with her explanation,.A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates第四部分：完型填空（共 5 个空；每个空 2 分，满分 10 分）以下短文中共包含5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A.B.C.D

20、.E 五个选项中选出正确选项；The people began talking a lot about Womens Liberation.21first I did not take it seriously. I thought that the women in the movement were just unhappy and bitter. I had the22that they hated men, whereas I myself had nothing against men at all. However, I was encouraged by afriend to a

21、ttend a meeting in North London. There were Women s Liberation groups in each areaof London,23in size and in their particular interests. The group I attended was started by a fewofmiddle-classintellectualwomenwhowantedtoget the supportofworking-class housewives in the area. However,24I turned up at

22、the meeting I found that the other womenwere all the middle-class graduates, a few withseveral degrees. Some of the girlswere very intellectual and articulate, and had even published books or appeared on TV. I have been25 the group for several years now and we have had some interesting discussions a

23、bout the issues the Womens Liberation Movement is concerned with.21. A. whenB. AtC. going toD. ideaE. varying22. A. whenB. AtC. going toD. ideaE. varying23. A. whenB. AtC. going toD. ideaE. varying24. A. whenB. AtC. going toD. ideaE. varying25. A. whenB. AtC. going toD. ideaE. varying第五部分：英译汉 （共 4 题

24、，每题 5 分，满分 20 分） 请把以下 4 句英文翻译成中文；26. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.27. I think everyone knows how to swim.28. The man is easy to deal with.29. Please give this book to whoever comes first.第六部分：写作（满分 15 分）欢迎下载精品学习资源30. 要求在 30分钟内，依据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文；East or west,

25、home is best 金 窝银窝不如自家的草窝 全国高校网考委 2021年1月新颁高校英语（ B）模拟试卷及答案和解读第一部分 :交际用语（共 5 小题；每道题 3 分，满分 15 分）1. 答案 :A【解读】此题的考点是表示期望的交际用语；选项A I hope so中的 so替代第一句中的“ it will rain tomorrow ” . 依据其次句空格后“好久没下雨了”进行推断，选项A为正确答案；2. 答案 : A【解读】此题的考点是常用的电话用语；假如你打电话找Jane接话，你可以说“May Ispeak /talk to Jane, please.”假如接话人恰巧是你要找的Ja

26、ne，可以这样回话，“ This is Jane speaking. / Jane speaking. / Speaking, please.依据交际用语的文化遵从原就，在四个选项中，只有选项A符合英语电话用语的表达要求，其它选项均不符合，因此，选项 A为正确答案；3. 答案 : B【解读】此题的考点是表示颂扬或庆贺的交际用语；当第一说话人告知对方他有三个孩子 时，依据交际用语的礼貌原就，回话人应表示颂扬或庆贺，因此选项B是正确答案；4. 答案 : C【解读】此题的考点是表示建议和同意的交际用语；当第问话人提出建议时，回话人应表示赞同或拒绝，因此选项C是正确答案；5. 答案 : D【解读】此题

27、的考点是表示购物和询价的交际用语；当顾客询价时，服务员除了报价之外仍应主动供应服务，依据上下文供应的语境，选项D是正确答案；其次部分 :阅读懂得（共 10 小题；每道题 3 分，满分 30 分）6. 答案 : A【解读】该句的意思为：“小偷试图偷取邻居的门铃”；从短文第一段第三句“When hewanted to steal the bell on his neighbour s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell欢迎下载精品学习资源and pulled hard. ”，可以判定，这个句子是对的，因此选项A是正确答案；7.

28、 答案 : A【解读】该句的意思为：“小偷在耳朵里塞上棉花以免听到任何声音；”从短文其次段第三句 “Ah, Ill put som e cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the no，ise可.这个句子是对的，因此选项A 是正确答案；8. 答案 :A【解读】该句的意思为：“邻居跑了出来由于他看到小偷正在盗窃门铃；”短文并没有提及此事；邻居跑出来，是由于听到门铃发出声响，而不是看到小偷盗窃门铃；这个句子不对，因此选项 B 是正确答案；9. 答案 :A以判定”，欢迎下载精品学习资源【解读】该句的意思为：“邻居刮小偷鼻子是为了惩处其偷窃行为

29、；”从短文第三段“Stealmy bell. I ll teach you a les son, ”the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. 可以判断，这个句子是对的，因此选项A 是正确答案；欢迎下载精品学习资源10. 答案 :A【解读】该句的意思为：“小偷以为邻居听不到门铃的响声；”从短文第四段The foolishthief did not know how the neighbour foundout he was stealing the bell.“ Why did he come outjust then.he

30、”wondered. 可以判定，这个句子是对的，因此选项A 是正确答案；11. 答案 : C【解读】这是细节判定题；依据文章第一段的关键词语the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera 和college television lounges ，可以确定选项 C为正确答案；12. 答案 :C【解读】这是标题挑选题；标题应反映并概括文章的主要精髓，不能以偏概全；通过排除法，我们可以发觉选项A.B.D 都只反映了文章的部分内容，可以确定选项C 为正确答案；13. 答案 :D【解读】这是正误判定题；依据文章内容，可以发觉选项A. B. C都是肥皂剧成

31、为“时尚”的缘由，而选项D 却和文章最终一句“And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.”的意思相反，因此 选项 D 为正确答案；14. 答案 :C【解读】这是细节判定题；依据文章第三段第一句“Now, seriousness has been replaced byfun.可”以确定选项 C 为正确答案；15. 答案 : B【解读】这是判定推理题；依据文章其次段和第三段的内容，我们

32、知道，上世纪60 岁月的戏剧作品都是庄重的话题，而现在时尚肥皂剧的内容却是享乐和爱情，可以推断“人们对戏剧作品的宠爱随着时代而转变”，由此确定选项B 为正确答案；第三部分 :词汇与结构（共5 小题；每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）16. 答案 : A【解读】本句的意思为：“由于装备了现代设施，今日的图书馆和过去的图书馆大为不同；”此题的考点是语法结构中替代词语的使用，that可以替代句子前面显现的可数名词的单数形式或不行数名词，表示特指，相当于定冠词the + 可数名词的单数形式或不行数名词, those 可以替代前面显现的可数名词的复数形式，表示特指，相当于定冠词the + 可数名词的复数形

33、式；依据上述语法规章，可以确定选项A 为正确答案；17. 答案 : B【解读】本句的意思为：“假如我们用同样的方法学习英语，英语看起来就不是那么难了”；此题的考点是词义辨析；选项A road 意为 : “路，道路”；选项 B way意为：“方法，方式；路”；选项 C theory意为 : “理论，原理”；选项D means意为 : “方法，手段”；由此可以确定选项 B为正确答案；18. 答案 :B【解读】本句的意思为：“莉莉昨天下午五点回家时，她的妈妈正在厨房做晚饭；”此题的考点是英语的时态；依据主从句时态必需对应的原就，我们第一排除选项C cooks （一般现在时）和选项 D has coo

34、ked （现在完成时）；选项A cooked 是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作和行为；选项B was cooking是过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的动作；依据句意，可以确定选项B是正确答案；欢迎下载精品学习资源19. 答案 :D【解读】本句的意思为：“新的订单意味着加班”；此题的考点是动词mean后面是接不定式仍是动名词作宾语；假如动词mean的词义为“意思是，意味着”，后接名词或动名词作宾语；假如动词 mean的词义为“准备，意欲”，后接不定式做宾语；此题的means的词义为“意味着”，后面应接动名词作宾语，由此可以确定选项D 为正确答案；20. 答案 :B【解读】本句

35、的意思为：“我对她的说明感到中意，我的同学也是如此”；此题的考点是so 表示追加确定时的用法，一是要用倒装语序，二是so 后面的联系动词或助动词必需与主语的人称和数保持一样；依据上述语法规章，可以确定选项B 是正确答案；第四部分 : 完型填空（共 5 个空；每个空 2 分，满分 10 分）21. 答案 : B【解读】 21题的空格显现在句首，在五个选项中，我们发觉惟有选项B At 是大写，而且恰好又和空格后的 first 搭配，意为：“第一”；由此可以确定选项B是正确答案；22. 答案 :D【解读】 22题的空格显现在定冠词the的后面，定冠词后面一般接名词，我们发觉五个选项中只有选项 D i

36、dea 是名词，而 had the idea后接 that引导的同位语从句是英语的惯用法，意为“我原以为”；由此可以确定选项D 是正确答案；23. 答案 :E【解读】 23题的空格前面有一个逗号，而逗号前面是一个相对完整的句子，这时后面往往接分词短语，对前面的句子或句子的某个成分进行说明和说明；因此选项 E是正确的答案；“ varying in size and in their particular interests ”意为：“在规模和特定利益方面有所不同（或变化）”；24. 答案 :A【解读】 24题的空格后面是 2个句子，而有空格的那个句子很可能是一个从句，这就提示我们查找连接词语；从

37、五个选项中可以发觉选项A 是连接副词 when， when在这里引导一个时间状语从句， “when I turned up at the meeting ”意为：“当我出席会议时”，符合上下文的 语境，由此可以确定选项A 是正确答案；25. 答案 : C【解读】最终可把剩下的选项C going to 填入 25题的空格，填入以后， “have been going to”是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间以来始终进行的动作和行为，在语法和意义上均符合语境的要求，因此可以确定选项C是正确答案；第五部分 : 英译汉（共4 句，每句 5 分，满分 20 分）26. 参考答案 :泰德和威廉已经在同一

38、个屋檐下生活了五年了；【解读】此题的考点是: 1现在完成时，表示业已发生的动作和行为；2 介词短语 under the same roof；27. 参考答案 :我想每个人都知道如何游泳；【解读】此题的考点是:1 动词 think后面接宾语从句；2 动词 know 后面接连接副词 +不定式的结构；28. 参考答案 :这个人简单相处；【解读】此题的考点是: 1 ）联系动词 +形容词构成谓语；2）不定式 to deal with ；29. 参考答案 :请把这本书给最先来的人；【解读】此题的考点是:1 ）祈使句的用法；2）介词短语 +whoever 引导的宾语从句；欢迎下载精品学习资源第六部分 : 写

39、作（满分15 分） :30. 要求在 30分钟内，依据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文；East or west, home is best 金 窝银窝不如自家的草窝 参考范文：East or west， home is bestThere have been various debates about where the best place for people is. Some people likegolden palaces and some prefer luxurious hotels. However, as far as I m concerned, home

40、is the best place, as the saying goes:“ East or west, home is best” .This proverb means: “Wherever you go, home is the warmest place ”. This is especially true for me. When I feel lonely or tired, I ll go home and talk with my parents, sharing my sadness and happiness. I always get timely advice and

41、 encouragement from them, andI have benefited a lot byfollowing this proverb.There is even no exception for famous people. For example, Marie Curie was a well-known woman physicist, who regarded home as the best place. Even though she wasbusy withher scientificresearches, she wouldspend some timewit

42、hher childrenand her husbandevery day, andtherefore she had a very harmonious family.In a word, home is vital in oneswhole life.I willcherish my familyand love my familymembers forever.【解读】这是一篇谈论文：第一段提出争议，说明观点，引出谚语也就是标题；其次段说明谚语，举例论证（作为凡人的我，作为名人的居里夫人）； 第三段总结全文，前呼后应，说明自己的观点和态度；作文评分标准高校英语（ B）统考作文评卷原就是在

43、整体评阅的基础上给出印象分，此印象分是以嘉奖给分，而不是按错扣分；评分按档次进行，即13 分， 46 分， 79 分， 10 12 分， 13 15 分五个档次；各个档次的详细描述如下：13 15 分：扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章结构感强，语法正确，只有个别小错；10 12 分：扣题，语言通顺，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好的过渡，语法基本正确，有些语病；7 9 分：基本扣题，语言基本正确，用词有肯定变化，文中错误较多，有个别为严重错误；4 6 分：语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误相当多，有多处严峻错误；1 3 分：语言支离破裂，绝大部分句子无法懂得，语言错误许多；欢迎下载