2022年仁爱版八级下册5-6单元知识点总结.docx

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1、精品word学习资料可编辑资料- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -细心整理 - - - 欢迎下载 - - -第 7 页,共 7 页Unit 5Feeling HappyTopic1:Why all the smiling faces1. How are you doing=How are you你好吗2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事3.prepare forsth 预备某事 preparefor the examsth for sb.为某人预备：prepare foodfor Lilytodo sh 预

2、备做：I prepare to go hiking. hanks/hello/goodby to sb.对某人说.5. 系表结构 : 主语+系动词 +形容词 be am/is/are/was/were 感官 v.feel, look, sound, taste品尝,smell 闻、嗅 四变化 turn/become/go/ get *turn侧指颜色变化 keep, make6. Whyallthe smilingfaces=Why do allof you have smiling faces7. I went to buy tickets,but therewas none left. l

3、eave-left-left=Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewere no tickets left.*注 ： none后 不 能 直 接 加 n.all-none;both-neither.8. a ticket to/for一张的票9. be+ adj. +介词结构be proud of骄傲,骄傲 人+be pleased with+物 e物+be popular with+人受的欢迎be worried about; be afraid of;be angry with; be bored with;be interested in; be nervous abou

4、t; be famous for+sth/as+身份be satisfied with; be surprised at; beexcited about/at sthbestrictwithsb.be strict about/in sth10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具11. I hope everything goes well.我期望一切顺当；12. be able to do能够 - 侧指通过努力能够实现的（ *will be able to）can- 侧指人所具有的一种才能13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =

5、give sb. a call打电话15be sorry for sb. I am sorry foryou.be sorry about sth . I am sorry aboutyour illness.be sorry to do sth. I am sorry to hear that.be sorry that+从句. I m sorry that helost the game. 16. one of +the +adj最高级 +N复+V 单: “其中最之一”.Itisone of the most interestingbooks.17. lonely“孤独、孤寂”,强调精神上

6、的孤独、孤寂,但未必一个人alone“单独”,强调一个人独处,但精神上未必孤寂；.The old manlivesalone , but he doesnt feel lonely.18. becauseof+ n./ 短语： Icantgo to the party because of the weather.because+ 句子： Icantgo to the party because it rains heavily.19. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures.20. perform short and fun

7、ny plays up使振作精神for=Why 为什么. What did he go to Beijing for=Why did he go to Beijingthe end=at last=finally最终区： at the end of 在的结尾24.be on:强调状态 . The film was on for ten minutes.上演 put on:强调动作 . A new film will puton this evening.a story/joke/lie讲故事/ 讲笑话 / 说谎thenightofApril14thon a cold morningthe/on

8、e sway to 在 的 路 上onworried aboutadj.=worry aboutv.担忧sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人it easy.别焦急！ / 别紧急！9. I want to be your friend.我想成为你的伴侣；I want to make friends with you.我想和你交伴侣；my best wishes to your parents代我向你的父母问好28. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen is as tall as Maria.A+be+ not + as/so+ adj 原级+

9、as + B: Helen isn t as tall as Maria.the/one s way homeinto the sea掉入大海together happily幸福地生活在一起mad 发疯Opera is our national opera with around 200 years of history.京剧是我们的国剧,已有着大约 200 年的历史了；into being形成to do努力做某事lost丢失,迷路 . My penis lost. The girl is lost. are you feeling today你今日感觉如何pass the exam考试不及格

10、 / 通过考试gets these feelings at your age. at ones age在某人几岁时区： at the age of在岁时in one s teens在某人十几岁时A+V+as+adv原级 +as + B: Helen runs asquickly as Lily.A+dont/doesn t/didn t+V原+as/so+adv. 原级+as + B:Helen doesntsingas/sowellas Lucy. 注：无论是确定结构asas仍是否定结构not as/so as. ,中间都用 adj/adv原级；谓语如是 be, 就用 adj. 原级；谓语如

11、是 v., 就用 adv. 原级；33. 容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满,sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事 / 处在状态in public在公共场所说话布满. The cup is full of/filled with water. peace with sb.与某人和解sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）. An accident happened to Li Ping.What happenedasleep入睡ones hands拍手（ clap-clapped）does

12、 Jeff do with his sadness=How does Jeff dealwith以终止start/begin with以开头to youwith his sadnessTopic2: I feel better now.1.+从句： It seems/ed that he is/was ill.seem 的用法 +to do ： He seems/ed to be ill.+Adj.： He seems/ed ill.part in activities积极参与活动sb. at+号码打 号码找某人. call Mr. Wang at 2287904much+不行数 n.much

13、 too+adj.too many+可数 n. time flies.时间飞逝！杰夫如何处理他的难过事problems解决问题34. learn sth from sb.learn to dolearn+that从句killed in在中丧身. He was killed in thebadly/well in=be bad/good at在某方面做得好 / 不好be used to sth/doing习惯做某事区： used to do过去 accident.has no friendsto talkwith.她没有可以交谈的伴侣；a talk with sb.=talk to/with s

14、b.与某人交谈经常做s more 而且todo 拒绝做某事eventhough=even if尽管,即使a few months= a few months later几个月后It s ones turnto do 轮到某人做某事： It smy turnthe/one s way to+ 地点“在去的路上”38. take a walk=go for a walk漫步 calm dowtno clean a room. on the way to schoolon ones/the way home冷静go out外出防城港很烦很烦感觉在回家的路上v.no longer=notany lon

15、ger多用于连续性learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth自学（某事）s very nice of you.你真好！ （ of 表人的性格、品质）along/on well with sb.与某人相处（融洽）a speech演讲39. 不再You wont live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhouno more=not any more 多用于短暂性v. You won t see him any more.=You will seehim no more.Topic3:Many

16、 things can affect ourfeelings.v. deadadj.-deathn.-dying long have you felt like this=How long have you beenlike this-I have felt/been like this for two days.be-确定估计； cant be- 否定估计11.Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its important for me to study well.It s +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you tohelp me

17、.注：如 adj. 用来修饰人的性格、品质,就用of ,如 adj. 用来修饰 to do,就用 for ；sb. with sth.=help sb.to do sth帮忙某人做某事.I help Jim with English.=Ihelp Jim to study English. ones feelings影响某人的心情14. 心情好： be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feelones b est心情不好： be in a bad mood/be in low spirits心情ill in bed卧病在床 . Li Ming is ill

18、in bed.Mid-autumn Festival在中秋节on rainy days在下雨天里rdonthe morning of March 3ona cold evening together with sb.与某人团圆+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv.+that+句子“太而无法”. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I cant fall asleep.color of nature自然色out试验try on试穿30.区 beimportantto sb. 对某人来说是重. The

19、boy must be Jim.This book cant be Jim s. to do =hate doing厌恶做某事ones advice遵从某人的建议hope hope not.Im afraidm afraid not.I believe believe not.I think dont think so. a lot of lessons落下很多功课8. take turns to do轮番做某事： We take turns to sing songs.in turn轮番： We sing songs in turn.高涨： be in high spiritsin good

20、/bad health身体好 / 不好at life笑对生活laugh at sb.嘲笑某人a surprise to sb.给某人一个惊喜in surprise诧异地 to one s surprise令某人惊喜的是 the English corner在英语角sb. not do让某人（别）做某事make sb. not dosb. + n.使某人成为 . make you monitor要的be important for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的+adj. We shouldstay healthy.介词短语. We shouldstay ingood spi

21、rits.注： keep+adj.,但 keep 不能加介词短语to do记得去做某事（事情仍没做）remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）33.get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买/ 拿某物getget sth from sb.从某人那收到.get sb.to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room.a decision to do=decide to do打算做某事backto sth 回到某事上,重返.get back to daily activitiessense of+ n.一种的感觉. a sense

22、of happiness/duty/safetyUnit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 Were going on a spring field trip一.重点词汇 一 词形转换 : 名词 discussion 对应词 king 名词 comfort 形容词 safe 名词 safety 二 词的辨析1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on3. other /else 4. raise /rise/every / excited 三 重点词组 :on a visitto去旅行 2.make the deci

23、sion做打算back带回事做出打算明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来,然后我们来打算最13. I want to make a hotel reservation.我想预订6 see the sunrise看日出 7.make a reservation预好的郊游方式；房间；on a field trip去野外旅行on upon sth对某订 e up with想出（想法）9.look forward to doingsth期望 10.pay for支付；赔偿11. raise money筹钱 12. book a ticket订票 13. make a room for sb为订房间14. h

24、ave a wonderful time玩得开心15. in the daytime在白天 16. atwo-day visit为期两天的旅行out查出18. some places of interest名胜19. rooms with bathtub带浴室的房间20a hard soft sleeper硬（软）卧pleasure不客气二重点句型及重点语言点1. I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些兴奋人心的消息要告知你们；to tellyou 是动词不定式短语,作定语；动词不定式 作定语经常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后；如：Ihave noth

25、ing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.2. Sounds great.= It sounds great.听起来不错；3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.我们将要去泰山玩两天；go on a visit to去参观 / 旅行 They went to a visitto Egypt last year.类似有： go on a trip / go on a picnica two-day visit为期两天的旅行 a two-month holiday两个月的假期an eighteen

26、-year-old boy一个 18 岁的男孩4. It s hard to say.这很难说； To say 是动词不定式作主语, It是形式主语；如： It s nice to meet you.5. I ll ask the airline on the phone.我将打电话问问航空公司；同义句是：I ll phone and askthe airline.6. Bringback your informationto classtomorrow and welldecide on the best way to go on our fieldtrip.bring back带回； Pl

27、ease bring back your library books tomorrow.decide on/upon sth打算,选定 Were trying to decide on a school.s too far for cycling.骑自行车去路太远了；同义句是： It too far to cycle there.long does it take to reach Mount Tai by乘 去泰山要花多长时间9How much does it cost to go there去那里要花多少钱How much does a standard room cost一个标准间的价格

28、是多少have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.我们的票价是硬卧 120 元,软卧是 180 元；at意为“以”,一般用于表示价格,年龄,速度等 词的前面, for意为“供, 适合于”； I ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music.d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper.我要预订 20 张硬卧票；20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20

29、hard sleeper ticketsbook tickets预订票 book a room for sb/sth为预订房间. We want to book some rooms for 14th.我们想预订一些 14 号的房间；12 Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 .请在下午 5： 30 之前付款；Pay for支付 pay for sb to do sth付钱给某人做某事. Her parents paid for her to go to America.她的父母支付她去美国的费用.make a reservation预订14. Weha

30、ve rooms with a bathtub 我们有带浴缸 的房间；a standard room with two single beds抬头sbforhelp向某人求助goodness谢天s very common to raise money in Canadian and谢地with有或带着 a house with a swimming poolAmerican schools.在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的； raise money筹钱 We can raise the money ourselves.costs each student one dollar to buy

31、 a ticket forthe draw.每一个同学花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票；1each作主语,谓语用单数Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.（ 2）用于单数名词前,作定语,谓语用单数；Each studenthas their own e-mail address.3 用于复数主语后,作主语同位语,谓语用复数；They each have their own e-mail address.6. be satisfied with对感到中意7. out of sight看不见8. step on ones toes

32、踩着某人的脚9. canthelp doing sth 忍不住做某事10.spread over分布于out冲出去ones head二 重点句型及重点语言点1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busypreparing for my exams.当你在旅行时,我正忙于预备考试；(1) be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth忙于做某事I m busy preparingfor my birthday partythese days. 2while当时候, 引导时间状语从句； 当一个动作在正在进行时, 另一个动作

33、也同时进行； While mymother was cooking , I was watching TV.you help me plan a trip请你帮我定个旅行方案好south of Zhejang .in the +方位词 +of表示在某一范畴内的地区Beijing is in the north of China.walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders.他们走进定陵,对那里的奇迹感到很诧异；be surprised at对感到很诧异 He is surprised at dragons.be surprised

34、 to do sth诧异地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost.7. so they had to look forspace to park theirbikes他们不得不查找停自行车的地方space 空间 Can you make space for this old man8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.当人群从四周八方挤来时,有人踩了他的脚；in one s direction朝着某人的方向ste

35、p on one s toes 踩了某人的脚17. I am looking forward to hearing from you .我吗step on sth踩某物Dont step on the flowers and希望收到你的来信；Would you比 will you语气更加客气,委婉 ,类似仍grass.Look forwardto希望, 期望 They are lookingforward to solving the problem.三. 重点语法动词不定式Topic2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换： 名词

36、explore 2. east 形容词 eastern 形容词 northern 4. push 反义词 pull 形容词 sad 名词 sadness 6. crowd 形容词 crowded（二）重点词组 :a plan拟定方案2. make sure确信,确保3. come along with和一起来4. at the foot of在的脚下5. be surprised at对感到诧异有 could youCould you come along with us3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombsfaced south

37、and had mountains at the back.他们认真勘测了整个区域,确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南,而且在背后有群山围绕；make sure确信,确保 Make sure allthe windows are closed before you leave.s about two and a half hours by bike.骑自行车大约要 2 个半小时；Two and a half hours = two hours and a halfs to the east of Yongling.它在永陵的东面； to the +方位词+of 表示互不接壤 Japan is to the

38、 east of China.on the +方位词+of 表示相互接壤 Fujian is on thehe finallyrushedout of the crowd, he noticedhis friends were both out of sight.当他最终冲出人群时, 他留意到他的两个伴侣都不见了；notice sb do sth留意某人做了某事notice sb doing sth 留意某人正在做某事10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.三个男孩一见面,就兴奋得跳了起来

39、；as soon as引导时间状语从句意为“一就”He left as soon as he heard the news. I ll tell him as soon as I see him.didn t raise his head until someone called hisname. 直到有人喊他的名字, 他才抬起头； not until 直到才were so lovelythatwe couldn thelp playing withthem.它们太可爱了,我们禁不住和它们一起玩；canthelp doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny

40、news, I couldnt help laughing.13. I am satisfied with everything in China.我对在中国的一切感到中意；be satisfied with对感到中意 He is satisfied with my work.14. We even asked the guard for help.我们甚至向保安寻求帮忙；ask sb for help向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help.三. 重点语法时间状语从句1；引导词：（1） when, while , as当时候 . when后可跟

41、短暂性动词也可跟连续性动词；while后跟连续性动词； as 多用于口语,强调同一时间,或一前一后；The studentswere talkingin the classroom when the teacher came in.= While the studentswere talkingin the classroom, the teacher came in.同学在教室里谈话时,老师进来 了；Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us.妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌；（2） not until直到才,主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词；I won

42、 t leave here until the rain stops.He didn t sleep until his mother came back home.3 after在之后, before在之前, as soon as一就I went to sleep after I finished my homework.= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.As soon as the bellrings, the studentswillgo into the classroom.2.时态（ 1）当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常用过

43、去的某种时态；While I was doingmy homework , the telephonerang.(2) 当主句的时态为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时；I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1. death 动词 die 形容词 dead 2 slow 副词 slowly（动词）cross介词）across4. success（ 动词）succeed 形容词 successful5 Pain 形容词 painful 6. le

44、ad 名词 leader 副词 finally 8impossible 反义词 possible9 courage（动词） encourage（二）重点词组 :1 Slow down 减速 2. run into撞到 3. avoid doing sth 防止 防止做某事4. warn sb to do sth 警告/ 提示某人做某事 5. ride into 进入 跻身于 6 get used to doing习惯于做某事 7. a sharp turn急转弯 8. be popularwith 受的欢迎 9. get a fine 处以罚金 10. go on doing sth 连续做某事11. the way to success