2022年全国高考英语试题及答案安徽卷.docx

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1、精品学习资源绝密启用前2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语本试卷分为第 I 卷（挑选题）和第 II 卷（非挑选题），第 I 卷第 1 页至第 14 页，第 II 卷第15 页至第 16 页；全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；考生留意事项：1. 答题前，务必在试卷卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并仔细核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一样；务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位；2. 答第 I 卷时，每道题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号；3

2、. 答第 II 卷时，必需使用 0.5 毫 M 的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上 书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰；作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5 毫 M 的黑色墨水签字笔描清晰；必需在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷卷、草稿 纸上答题无效；4. 考试终止后，务必将试卷卷和答题卡一并上交；第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节 （共 5 小题；每道题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

3、三个选项中选出正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt.A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是 C1. What does the man want to do.A. Take photosB. Boy a cameraC. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about.A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living3. Where

4、 is the man now.A. On his wayB. In a restaurant欢迎下载精品学习资源C. At home4. What will Celia do.A. Find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place.A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday其次节 （共 15 小题；每道题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正

5、确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每道题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题；6. What is Sara going to do.A. Buy John a giftB. Give John a surpriseC. Invite Johe to France欢迎下载精品学习资源7. What does the man think of SaraA. FunnyB. ExcitingC. Strange听第 7 段材料，回答第 8,9 题；s plan.欢迎下载精品学习资源8.

6、Why does Diana say sorry to Peter.A. She has to give up her travel planB. She wants to visit another cityC. She needs to put off her test9. What does Diana want Peter to do.A. Help her with her studyB. Take a book to her friendC. Teach a geography lesson听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10. Why does the man cal

7、l the woman.A. To tell her about her new jobB. To ask about her job programC. To plan a meeting with her11. Who needs a new flat.A. AlexB. AndreaC. Miranda12. Where is the woman now.A. In Baltimore欢迎下载精品学习资源B. In New YorkC. In Avon听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13. What does Jan consider most important when

8、he judges a restaurant.A. Where the restaurant isB. Whether the prices are lowC. How well the food is prepared 14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine.A. After he came back to SwedenB .Before he went to the United StatesC. As soon as he got his first job in 198215. What may Jan do to find a go

9、od restaurant.A. Talk to people in the streetB. Speak to taxi driversC. Ask hotel clerks16. What do we know about Jan.A. He cooks for a restaurantB. He travels a lot for his workC. He prefers American food听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon.A. Itneswa buildingB. It s a sm

10、all townC. It s a public place18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon.A. Saturday nightsB. Sunday afternoonsC. Fridays and Saturdays19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets.A. Via del Mar StreetB. Femando StreetC. Hemandes Street20. Why does the speaker like Hor

11、atio Street best.A. It has an old stone surfaceB. It is named after a writerC. It has a famous university其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 单项填空（共15 小题，每道题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑；例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.HoweverB. whateverC. which

12、everD. whenever答案是 B欢迎下载精品学习资源【2021 安徽】 21 From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether【答案】 C【解读】考查表语从句；依据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的；这是由于其表面 71%是被水掩盖的；【2021 安徽】 22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in you

13、r local library a book about it.A. on B. atC.forD. to【答案】 C【解读】考查介词；此题关键在于熟识到动词 look 与挑选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语 in your local library ；句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆查找一本关于它的书；【2021 安徽】 23.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. sothat【答案】 B【解读】考查状语从句；句意：当

14、你们爱好相投时，（你们）交伴侣更加简洁；应选B；【2021 安徽】 24. Im calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it.A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise【答案】 A【解读】考查时态；句中 the other day 为标志词，应用一般过去时；【2021 安徽】 25.-This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. .-I ll

15、 have it here.A. Anything elseB. Is that OKC. For here or to goD. Something to drink【答案】 C【解读】考查交际用语；依据答句“我就在这儿吃”可知答案选 C；【2021 安徽】 26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off

16、【答案】 D【解读】考查动词短语；Give up “舍弃” ,settledown “安排，解决”， get through “经受，度过”， set off“动身，启程”；依据句意选D“在他们开头他们的人生旅程之前”；【2021 安徽】 27. This project requires close teamwork.will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything【答案】 A【解读】考查不定代词；依据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否就的话不会取得任何成就；应

17、选A；【2021 安徽】 28. I to my cousin s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone【答案】 D【解读】考查虚拟语气；依据句意：昨晚我本想要去参与我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空；选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D 答案：用情态动词过去式后加have done 表示；欢迎下载精品学习资源【2021 安徽】 29. Mo Yan was awarded theNobel Prize for Literaturein 2021, m

18、ade one of the Chinese people s lo-hnegld dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】 D【解读】考查定语从句；此处which 指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句；句意：莫言2021 年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的抱负之一成为现实；【2021 安徽】 30. David is animal fur, so he won t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satis

19、fied withD.fond of【答案】 B【解读】考查形容词辨析；依据后句“他不情愿去探望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏；应选 B；【2021 安徽】 31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.,they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contraryB. In a wordC. That is to sayD. Whast more【答案】 D【解读】考查副词短语；此题考查表上下连接的副词性短语

20、，依据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系；应选D“而且”；【2021 安徽】 32. in the early 20 th century, the school keeps on inspiring children s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded【答案】 C【解读】考查非谓语动词；句子主语the school 与 found 之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded 表被动并表完成动作；【2021 安徽】 33. It s said that the power plant is now

21、large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice【答案】 A【解读】考查比较级倍数表达句型；句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象；应选A；【2021 安徽】 34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you knowa lot of words.A. mayB. couldntC. shouldD. neednt【答案】 B【解读】考查情态动词；依据缘由状语从句“由于你熟识很多单

22、词”可知“在练习中不行能是词汇给你造成了这个问题”，应选B 表估计“不行能”；【2021 安徽】 35 -How did your interview with the manager go.- He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. Perfect.B.mInot sure.欢迎下载精品学习资源C. Thatsright.D. Couldnt be better.【答案】 B【解读】考查交际用语；依据后句：他看起来似乎对我的经受感爱好，但他并没问我要举荐信， 可知我

23、对此次面试的结果不是很确定；应选B；欢迎下载精品学习资源其次节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每道题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need itfor a 36 reason, such as your job or your studies. 37 perhaps youre interested in t

24、he38,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help tohave a39of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of40, but traditional classes are an ideal（抱负的） start for many people. They41an environment where you can practice under the 42 of someone who s good at the

25、language. We all lead 43 lives and learning a language takes44. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try todevelop a 45 . It doesn t matter if you haven t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes46.Many people start learning a language an

26、d soon give up. “Im too 47 ,”they say. Yes, children do learn languages more48than adults, but research has shown that you can learna language at any 49 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people50about the mistakes they make when51. Well, relax and laugh about y

27、our mistakes 52 you re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 53 . But with some work and devotion, youll makeprogress. And you ll be 54 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in55own language. Good luck.36.A. technicalB. politicalC. pract

28、icalD. physical37. A. AfterB. SoC. ThoughD. Or38.A literatureB. transportC. agricultureD. medicine39.A viewB. knowledgeC. formD. database40.A paintingsB. regulationsC. methodsD. computers41.A. protectB. changeC. respectD. provide42.A. controlB. commandC. guidanceD. pressure43.A. busyB. happyC. simpl

29、eD. normal44.A. courageB. timeC. energyD. place45.A. theoryB. businessC. routineD. project46.A. some risksB. a lot lessC. some notesD. a lot more47.A. oldB. nervousC. weakD. tired48.A. closelyB. quicklyC. privatelyD. quietly49.A. ageB. speedC. distanceD. school50.A. worryB. hesitateC. thinkD. quarre

30、l51.A. singingB. workingC. bargainingD. learning52.A. ifB. andC. butD. before53.A. tiresomeB. hardC. interestingD. easy54.A. blamedB. amazedC. interruptedD. informed55.A. theirB. hisC. ourD, your【要点综述】本文主要涉及了关于成年人学习外语的话题；文章谈到：要想学好一门语言，第一要知道为什么要学习这门语言；然后挑选适合自己的一种学习方法，常常练习；学习外语并不只欢迎下载精品学习资源是属于孩子们的专利，我

31、们在任何年龄阶段都可以学习外语，并有助于大脑健康；学习外语不是一件简洁的事情，但只要有付出就会有收成；36.【答案】 C【解读】联系下文，可知此处指的是你需要一个实际的缘由，应选C（务实的，实际的） 37.【答案】 D【解读】连词辨析；联系上下文，可知前后是挑选关系，应选D，或者你可能对文学，电影或者不同国家的音乐感爱好；38. 【答案】 A【解读】名词辨析；联系下文描述，可知能和电影、音乐并列的只能是文学，应选A；39. 【答案】 B【解读】 A 看法、视野； B 学问； C 形式； D 数据库；联系上文可知此处指的是你有一门语言学问，应选 B；40. 【答案】 C【解读】名词辨析； A 绘

32、画； B 规章，法规； C 方法； D 电脑；联系下文，可知此处指的是学习英语的各种方法，应选C；41. 【答案】 D【解读】动词辨析； A 爱护； B 转变； C 敬重； D 供应；依据下文，可知此处指的是，他们给你供应一个你可以练习的环境，应选D；42. 【答案】 C【解读】名词辨析； A 掌握； B 命令，掌握； C 指导，引导； D 压力；依据下文，可知此处指的是在善于这门语言的人的指导下，应选C；43. 【答案】 A【解读】形容词辨析；A 劳碌的； B 兴奋的； C 简洁的； D 正常的；联系下文对时间的描述，可知此处指的是成年人都过着劳碌的生活，应选A；44. 【答案】 B【解读】

33、名词辨析； A 士气； B 时间； C 精力； D 地方；联系下文 Becoming fluentin a language will take years, but learning to get by takes，可知此处指的是学习一门语言需要时间，应选B；45. 【答案】 C【解读】名词辨析； A 理论； B 生意，业务； C 程序，例行公事；D 方案，工程；联系前文，假如你有规律的学习，你就会获得更多的胜利；可知你应当制定一个时间表及例行的做某事，应选C；46. 【答案】 B【解读】短语辨析；A 一些风险； B 少了很多；一些笔记、注释；D 更多、很多；联系前文Becoming flu

34、ent in a language will take years，可知句意为：学习一门语言要想说得流利需要几年的时间，但是学到过的程度需要的时间久少了很多；应选B；47. 【答案】 A【解读】联系下文，可知此处指的是与孩子们相比，他们觉得自己年龄太大了，应选A，老的， 年长的；48. 【答案】 B【解读】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是孩子们比成年人学习语言快，应选；49. 【答案】 A【解读】联系前文，可知此处指代是在任何年龄阶段你都能学习外语，应选A，年龄；50. 【答案】 A欢迎下载精品学习资源【解读】联系下文，可知此处指的是人们担忧他们犯的错误，应选A，担忧；51. 【答案】 D【解读】

35、联系前文，可知此处指的是当他们学习外语的时候，应选D，学习；52. 【答案】 B【解读】连词辨析； A 是否，假如； B 并且，和； C 但是； D 在 之前；联系上下文，可知前后是顺接关系，应选 B；53. 【答案】 D【解读】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，学习一门新的语言是不易的；应选D，简洁的；54. 【答案】 B【解读】动词辨析； A 批评，声讨； B 使惊讶； C 干预； D 告发，告密；联系上文对自己不自信的描述，可知你会被一些人的积极反应吓一跳，应选B；55. 【答案】 A【解读】联系前文，可知此处人称代词指的是前文学，故，人称代词用复数，选A，他们的；第三部分阅读懂得（共20

36、小题；每道题2 份，满分 40 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；ATht Healthy Habits Survey（调查） shows that only about one thirdof American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday. Finding： A full 33% of seniors brus

37、h their teeth only once a day. Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your moutheach morningwitha battery- operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday. Finding： Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a we

38、ek. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend. Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌） to enterour mouth,nose, and eyes.Use toiletpaper toavoid touching thedoor handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot

39、running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you thind about fighting germs. Finding： Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step： Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵） that can carry more germs than anything else. To kill these ger

40、ms, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.56. What is found out American seniors.A. Most of then have good habits.B. Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week .C. All of then are fighting germs better than expected .D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day57. Doctors s

41、uggest that people should wash their hands.A. twice a dayB. three times a dayC. four times a day D. eight times a day欢迎下载精品学习资源58. Which of the following is true according to the text .A. We should keep from touching our faces .B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .C. A kitchen

42、sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .59. The text probably comes from .A. a guide bookB. a popular magazineC. a book review D .an official document【要点综述】本文出自一本杂志的一个健康调查，指出美国大约有三分之一的老年人没有正确的生活习惯，并且就此提出具体建议；56. 【答案】 D【解读】细节懂得题；依据Finding:

43、 A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day可知答案为 D；57. 【答案】 D【解读】细节懂得题；依据And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend运算可知选 D；58. 【答案】 C【解读】细节懂得题；依据it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵） that can carry more germs than anything else 可知

44、选 C；59. 【答案】 B【解读】主旨概括题；这篇文章主要介绍了一个关于健康问题的调查报告，并针对这些调查结果提出了相应的建议，故最有可能出自一本流行的生活类杂志；BUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can Put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .You may wonder how paving 铺砌 a road ca

45、n lead to less useable fresh water . A majorPart of thewaterweuse every day is groundwater .Groundwater does not come fromlakes or rivers .It come from underground . The more roads and parking lots we pave ,the less water canFlow into the ground to become groundwater .Human activity is not responsib

46、le for all water shortages短缺 . Driver climates are of course more likely to have droughts 干旱 than areas with more rainfall ,but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ,too In the United States ,a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day . This s