2022年全国卷高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1.docx

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1、精品学习资源绝密启封前2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ）英语留意事项 ：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上， 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置；用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑；2. 选择题的作答：每道题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效；3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效；4. 考试终止后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交；第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，

2、现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置； 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；1. What are the speakers talking about.A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift欢迎下载精品学习资源2.

3、 What is the woman going to do.A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3. What does the woman suggest the man do.A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place.A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. Wha

4、t does the woman mean.A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题；6. What is the man going to do this summer.A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money.A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a bo

5、at trip.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题；8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers.A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.欢迎下载精品学习资源9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation.A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.其次节 （共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

6、听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每道题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10. Why does the woman make the call.A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room serviceC. To make changes to a reservation11. When will the wom

7、en arrive at the hotel.A. On September 15B. On September 16C. On September 2312. How much will the woman pay her room per night.A. $179B.$199C. $219听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题；13. What is the womans plan for Saturday.A. Going shoppingB. Going campingC. Going boating14. Where will the woman stay in Keswic

8、k.A. In a country innB. In a five-star hotelC. In her aunts home15. What will Gordon do over the weekend.A. Visit his friendsB. Watch DVDsC. Join the woman16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend.A. RelaxedB. BoringC. Busy.欢迎下载精品学习资源听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17. Who is Wang Ming.A. A stu

9、dentB. An employerC .An engineer18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year.A. Its unpredictable B. Its quite stable C. Its not optimistic19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now. A20B. 22C. 5020. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept

10、a job.A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually goodC. Their choice is limited.第一部分阅读懂得（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每道题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladie

11、s listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years.Jane Addams1860-1935Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community 社区by creating shelters and promoting ed

12、ucation and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson1907-1964If it weren t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollutio

13、n and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.欢迎下载精品学习资源Sandra Day OConnor1930-presentWhen Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state

14、senator参议员 and ,in 1981, the first woman to join theU.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks 1913-2005On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her

15、 simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in”, said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history.A. Her social work.B. Her teaching ski

16、lls.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O Connor s being rejected by the law firm.A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great co

17、ntribution to the civil-rights movement in the US.A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text.A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer

18、a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she欢迎下载精品学习资源politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was

19、four years ago. Today all threegenerationsregard the move to a success, giving thema closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number ofgrandparents like Garza whoare moving closer to adult childrenand grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting thatth

20、e trendis growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law,Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into theWhite House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American fam

21、ily. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“ inthe 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn tget away from home far enough or fastenough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents .We now realize ho

22、w important family is and how important ”it is to be near them, especially when you re raining children. ”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead

23、. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garzas move a success.A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her make more friends.D. It helped he

24、r know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision.A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 3% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s.A. Th

25、ey were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.欢迎下载精品学习资源C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph.A. Make decisions in the best interests oftheiro

26、wnB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem cell courier. SinceMarch 2021, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（ 干细胞） in my little box

27、because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells areharvested from a donor 捐献者 to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in A

28、merica. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, I m really sorry, I vegot some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I to

29、ok my box and put it onthe desk and I said: ”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a smallplane to be held for me.re-routed改道 me through Newark a

30、nd got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For thiscourierjob, you re consciously awarethan thatbox you ve got somethingthatis potentially going to save somebody s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier ”in Paragraph1.A providerB delivery manC co

31、llectorD medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours.A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.欢迎下载精品学习资源C. The operation needs that much time.D. The ice wont last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first.A

32、. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneas-iness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some

33、cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap间隙 with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of c ommunicatin

34、g among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, w hen a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied暗示 is that the personwants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.Inthese cultures, silence is a call fo

35、r reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationshipsof people withdifferentamountsof power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discus

36、sion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authorityrather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still anotheruse, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularlyto an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and

37、 other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient s silence is notinterrupted too early or allowed to

38、 go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing治愈 value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It i

39、s culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought.A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence.A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it

40、 while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text.A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold其次节 （共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）依据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填

41、入空白处的正确选项，选项中有两项为余外选项；Secret codes 密码 keep messages private ；Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags落后 far behind code making. The s

42、cience of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels ”Spell out the hidden message “Meet me. ”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Lets number the

43、 letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message“Meet欢迎下载精品学习资源me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example,”bridge“might

44、 stand for“meet ”and “out ” might stand for“me.”The message “bridge out ”would actually mean“Meet me. ”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are us

45、ed more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other

46、 words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分 英语学问运用（共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每道题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2021. Larry was41along 165 north after delivering to one of his42. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got closer, he found 44vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed45shooting out fromunder the46vehicle. Larry pull