2022年全国卷高考英语听力原文-试题-答案解析.docx

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1、精品学习资源绝密启封前2021 一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 听 力欢迎下载精品学习资源第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. 19.15 B.答案是 C；9.18 C.9.

2、15欢迎下载精品学习资源1. What are the speakers talking about.A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do.A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do.A. Tell Kate ， s to stop.B. Call Kate s friends.C. Sta

3、y away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place.A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What doer the woman mean.A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air,C. Turn on the fan.其次节 （共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）欢迎下载精品学习资源听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

4、、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每道题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题；6. What is the man going to do this summer.A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money.A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat

5、 trip.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题；8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers.A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation.A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world.C. Start his own business.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题；10.Why does the woman

6、make the call.A. To book a hotel room .B. To ask about the room service.C. To make changers to a reservation. 11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel.A. On September 15.B. On September 16.C. On September 23.12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night.A. $179B. $199C. $219听第 9 段材料，回答第 13

7、 至 16 题；13.What is the woman s plan for Saturday.A. Going shoppingB. Going camping.C. Going boating.欢迎下载精品学习资源14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick.A. In a country inn.B. In a five-star hotel.C. In her aunts home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend.A. Visit his friendsB. Watch DVDsC. Join th

8、e woman. 16.What does the woman think of Gordon s coming weekend.A. Relaxed.B. Boring.C. Busy.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题；17.Who is Wang Ming.A.A studentB. An employer.C. An engineer18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year.A. It s unpredictableB. It s quite stableC. It s not o

9、ptimistic19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now. A. 20%B. 22%C. 50%20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job.A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually good.C. Their choice is limited.欢迎下载精品学习资源Text 1听力原文及答案解析欢迎下载精品学习资源W: What are we goi

10、ng to get for Lydia s birthday. M: How about a pair of running shoes.W: You know she hates doing exercise.M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake. Text 2M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us.W: Oh, I m sorry. I ve got to catch a bus. M: That s OK.Text 3M: It really annoy

11、s me when Kate calls her friends during office hours. W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.M: Maybe you re right. I will talk to her sometime.欢迎下载精品学习资源Text 4M: Here s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink. W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list.M: Certainly. Here you are. Text

12、5M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window. W: As a matter of fact, I m feeling a bit cold.Text 6M: Guess what I ll be doing this summer. W: What.M: I m going to work at the Riversdie Hotel. W: What exactly will you be doing.M: Let s see. I ll be doing some small repairs i

13、nside and outside the hotel. I ll be cutting gra care of the flowers.W: Sounds interesting. What s the pay.M: Well, uh about fifteen dollars an ho,ufrive hours a day, and Sunday free. W: That s good money. What are you going to do with it.M: I ll pay for the textbooks for next term.Text 7M: Hi, Sue.

14、 How s it going.W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes.M: Pretty good. I m glasdmthyislaist term here, though. W: Why is that. I thought you were enjoying school.M: I was. But now I m getting tired of it. I m ready for the real world.W: What are you planning to do when you graduate.M: Fir

15、st, I want to get a job as a computer programm er, and then after five years or so, I d like to start my own business.W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I m done. M: You ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.W: Bye. Text 8M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you

16、.W: Hi, I m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation. M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number.W: Sure, it s 219.欢迎下载精品学习资源M: That s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right.W: Yes, that s right. I d like to chang-ien tdhaetechfreocmk September 15 to September 16. M: Cert

17、ainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change.W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of Septemberaltogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else.W: Yes. Instead of a

18、 courtyard room, I d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor. M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.W: That s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.M: You re welcome

19、. Have a nice day. Text 9W: Gordon, I m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend. M: Really.W: Yeah, f ive of us. Why don t you join us. We re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we re goi on Saturday. And on Sunday, we re going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my au

20、ntLucy.M: You re not going to camp, are you. Isnbit cold. t it a欢迎下载精品学习资源W: No, we re not. It is a bit cold. We re staying in a country inn.-sIttar hotels or anythsinngo.t Blikuet it s really comfortable.M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it s the boating that I don t like.W: Well, what are you

21、up to.five欢迎下载精品学习资源M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.W: I don t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I d get bored. M: I know, I know. But that s really what I want to do.Text 10M: Hello. Welcom

22、e to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job marke

23、t showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago. But one difference: fewe

24、rof this year s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to havestarted their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for欢迎下载精品学习资源people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to star

25、t at about $62,000 a year.1. 答案为 C；此题为主旨大意题，略有难度；依据材料中男士和女士的对话内容，可知此对话的主旨是争辩为 Lydia 买什么生日礼物，应选C；2. 答案为 B；此题为简洁的行为推断题；依据材料中女士的话“I ve got to catch a bus.”可推知女士要去赶公交车，应选B ；3. 答案为 A ；此题为事实细节题，难度不大；依据材料中女士的话“ If I were you, I would tell her to stop. ”可知女士建议男士告知Kate 停止在工作时间给伴侣们打电话，应选A ；值得留意的是，女士使用的是通常用来提建

26、议的虚拟句式；4. 答案为 C；此题为地点推断题，略有难度；依据材料中的关键词menu, drink, wine list可推知此对话发生在饭店，应选C；错误选项 A 来自材料中女士所说“May I see the wine list. ”的语音干扰；5. 答案为 A ；此题为观点态度题，略有难度；材料中男士问“Do you mind my opening the window.” 女士回答道 “ As a matter of fact, I m feeling a bit cold. ”可推知女士期望男士不要开窗户，应选A ；6. 答案为 C；此题为简洁的事实细节题；依据材料中男士的话“Im

27、 going to work at the Riverside Hotel. ” 可知答案选 C；7. 答案为 B；此题为事实细节题；依据材料中男士的话“ Ill pay for the textbooks for next term. ” 可知男士要用这笔钱来买书；正确选项由原文“pay for the textbooks ”同义转述而来；8. 答案为 A ；此题为人物关系推断题； 略有难度； 依据材料中女士问男士“ How are your classes.” 及男士的回答 “ I m glad this is my last term here, though. ” 可知男士仍是一名同学

28、，再依据女士自己说的 “ I still have three terms to go until I m done.” 可推知两人是校友；9. 答案为 A ；此题为简洁的事实细节题；依据材料中男士的话“First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer”可知男士毕业后会先找一份运算机程序员的工作；10. 答案为 C；此题为事实细节题；依据材料中女士的回答“ Hi, I m calling to make some changes toan existing reservation. ” 可知女士之所以打电话是想要修改预订信息；11. 答案为

29、 B；此题为事实细节题；依据材料中女士的话“ Id like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16.” 可知她将会在9 月 16 号入住；12. 答案为 B；此题为事实细节题， 与数字有关； 依据材料中男士的话“ The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179. ”可知现在更换之后的房价为$199；13. 答案为 C；此题为简洁的事实细节题；依据材料中女士的话“Then we re going boating onSaturday.”

30、可知答案为 C；14. 答案为 A ；此题为简洁的事实细节题；依据材料中女士的话“ Were staying in a country inn. ” 可知她们晚上住在一家乡村旅社；15. 答案为 B；此题为事实细节题；依据材料中男士的话“ Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I ve just bought. ”可知答案为B ；干扰项 A 神奇地接受了材料中一部肥皂剧的名字；16. 答案为 B；此题为情感态度题， 略有难度； 依据材料中女士的话 “ I don t know how you can do that欢迎下载精品学习资源all

31、 weekend, Gordon. I d get bored.”可推知女士认为男士这样度过周末有些无聊；这里女士使用了一个省略的虚拟句式“ Id get bored”来表达自己的态度；此段独白是一就电台广播； 用于解答一位即将获得工程学位的中国高校生关于美国高校毕业生求职就业状况的疑问；17. 答案为 A ； 此题为人物身份推断题，难度不大；依据材料中“Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree”可知 Wang Ming是一名马上就要毕业的同学；18. 答案为 C； 此题为有确定难度的事实细节题；依据材料中 “ how Ameri

32、can college graduates findjobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. ”可知美国高校生找工作也是不简洁的；正确选项使用了同义转述 :“ not optimistic ”是“ not easily ”的转换表达；19. 答案为 A；此题为有关数字的事实细节题；依据材料中“The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now.”可知今年只有 20%的求职者在毕业前找

33、到了工作；三个选项都来自材料，而且分布特别紧密，很简洁造成困扰，听者需边听边快速记笔记，以辨论各数字所对应的信息；20. 答案为 B； 此题为事实细节题，需要对原文中的有关信息进行归纳总结，略有难度；依据材料中“Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job.This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On aver

34、age, engineeringmajors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.”可知仅拥有本科学位的工程类毕业生就可以获得最好的行业薪酬，他们所期望的起始年薪就高达$62,000，在前面提到的“不简洁”的大背景下，能推断出 简洁接受工作的缘由和薪资水平有关；另外A 中的 work experience 和 C 中的 choice 均未被提及；英语听力参考答案第一部分 共 20 小题 ;每道题 1 分，共 20 分1. C2. B3. A4. C5. A6. C7. B8. A9. A10. C11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B欢迎下载