2022年全国高考英语试题及答案辽宁.docx

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1、精品学习资源2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷 英语本试卷分第一卷 挑选题 和其次卷 非挑选题 两部分；考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第一卷留意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；2. 选出每道题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在本试卷上，否就无效；第一部分听力（略）其次部分英语学问运用 共两节，满分 45 分第一节单项填空 共 15 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 15 分从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例: We las

2、t night, but we went to the concert instead,A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study21. If yougo, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom. Youre to be asleep.,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered23. Tw

3、enty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why24. You are old enough to your own living.A. winB.gainC. takeD.earn25. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may adesert

4、be26. The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away 27.- Would you like tea or coffee.- , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. Any D. Neither28. Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what IA. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been do

5、ing29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering31. Bring the flowers into a warm room theyll soon open.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. orB. andC. butD.

6、 for32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided,to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because33. a strange plant. Ive never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether34. By the time Jack r eturned home from England, his son. from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD

7、. had graduated35.- I probably shouldnt have any more cake.-Oh, . It wont kill you.A. go aheadB. hold on, pleaseC. youre welcomeD. thatll do其次节完形填空 共 20 小题；每道题 1.5 分，满分 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各愿所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kind

8、ly uncle My36 Tony；had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste and some funny pictureinstead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally

9、covered every wall in the house with them. This year 40 , 1 decided to let him 41 for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 42, Although I tried to show himtoy after toy, he was not to be 43Then I saw: he suddenly became 44； he had discovered something he reallyliked: a

10、 large tin dram. I was quite happy too 45I thought what Tony s mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any46 for weeks. I led Tony away 47 : saying thatthe dram was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down end 49 my aching feet. Fif

11、teen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony I began to get 50 and got up to look for him I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for hep. w

12、hen I saw a strange 53 dressed instrange orange ciothes He was wearing afalse beard and had a cavemanein sonaex hand:and a space gun in the other. It was, of course,Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space.36. A. cousinB. daughterC. grandsonD. nephew37. A. friendsB. parent

13、sC. classmatesD. brothers38. A. presentedB. annoyedC. confusedD. occupied39. A. enteringB. dividingC. stickingD. drawing40. A. anyhowB. thoughC. againD. therefore41. A. guessB. chooseC. payD.see42. A. sweetsB. toysC. clothesD. books43. A. pleasedB. disturbedC. acceptedD. disappointed44. A. surprised

14、B. hopefulC. patientD. excited45. A. afterB. untilC. unlessD. since46. A. shockB. troubleC. peaceD. time欢迎下载精品学习资源47. A. happilyB. eagerlyC. cautiouslyD. quickly48. A. on his ownB. in his wayC. now and thenD. more or less49. A. dragB. rest.C. layD. step50. A. 8shamedB. angryC. worriedD. doubtful51.A

15、. aboutB. toC. atD. across52. A. young ladiesB. new customersC. loving parentsD. small boys53. A. figureB. actorC. manD. doll54.A. on timeB. at onceC. just nowD. once again55.A. policemanB. spacemanC. cavemanD. postman第三部分阅读懂得 共两节，满分柏分 第一节 共 15 小题；每道题 2 分，满分 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A 、B、C 和 D中，选出正确选项，并

16、在答题卡上将该项涂黑欢迎下载精品学习资源I got my first driverAlicenseins1953 by taking driver education in my first year at CentralHigh欢迎下载精品学习资源School in charlotte, North Carolina. Four years later when it was time to renew my license I was a married woman Henryand I were livingin Batimore,MarylandTwo weeks before my

17、20th birthday. Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to theoffice and showed to the man behi ndth counter my North Catroina driver license readysto renew,theman told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21.“Mr Henry Smith your husband.

18、to sign for you , ” he saidI argued. pointing to a very large belly of mine,“I am married. I am having a baby. Why shoud I have to have someone sign for me to drive. lHdley,a“nswit eredsctohe mlaawd,am.”Henry encouraged me to calm down, just go ahead and get the license and be done with it.“ No” I s

19、aid. I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a Maryland license.I called the North Carolina Motor Whice Office and renewed my NC license by mail using my name Susan Brown And thus it was for the next twelve years. Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state licene. By

20、the time Henry left the army we were onceagain liviingin Maryland and I had to take the Maryl and driverexsam Since then I just go in and renewevery four years - sign the nameSusan Brown have my new picture taken, and walk out witha license to drive.56. Susan got her first drivers licenseA. before s

21、he got married to HenryB. when she was twenty years oldC. after she finished high schoolD. when she just moved to Maryland57. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland becauseA. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland lawB. she lacked driving experience in MarylandC. she was to giv

22、e birth to a baby soonD. she insisted on signing for herself58. We can infer from the text that in the U.S.A. American males should serve in the army欢迎下载精品学习资源B. different states my have differentlawsC. people have to renew their licenses in their home statesD. women should adopt their husbands fami

23、ly names after marriageBAbout 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.Instead, they receive theirelementary and high school education by workingat home on computers. The center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public“cyberschools” and tha

24、t is about twice as many as two years ago.The money for students to attend a cybersehool cotes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools ieci money that should support traditionalpublic schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning

25、well.Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.Wha

26、tever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. For example,a new cyberschool called CommonwealthConnectionsAcademywilltake in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.Children get free equipment for their onl

27、ine education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when.necesary.Students at cyberschools usually do not know oneanother. But 56 such students finishedstudies at WesternPe

28、nnsvlv ni.CyberCharterSchoolrecently met for the firsttime.They wereguests of honour at their graduation.59, What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool.A. They have to take long bus rides to school.B. They study at home rather than in classrooms.C. They receive money from traditio

29、nal public schools.D. They do well in traditional school programs.60. What is a problem with cyberschoois.A. Their equipment co sts a lot ofmoney.B. They get little support from the state government.C. It is hard to know students progress in learning.D. The students find it hard to make friends.61.

30、Cyberschools are getting popular becameA. they are less expensive for studentsB. their students can work at their own speedC. their graduates are more successful in societyD. they serve students in a wider age range62. We can infer that the author of the text is.A. unprejudiced in his description of

31、 cyberschoolsB. excited about the future of cyberschoolsC. doubtful about the quality of cyberschoois欢迎下载精品学习资源D. disappointed at the development of cyberschoolsCMany people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile 汽车 . But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleve

32、n years after two Germans developed the worlds first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line thatmoveda cars parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true,either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What H

33、enry Ford did was touse other peoples ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a movingproductionline.Inthe early days of the automobile,almost every earmaker raced his cars. It was the bestway of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Fords most famous rac

34、ewas his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.The race was in 1901, ata field near Detroit. All of the most famous carshadentered, butonly two were left: the Winton and Fords. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most peoplethought the race was over before it began.

35、The Wintontook an early lead. Buthalfwaythroughthe race, it began to losepower. Fordstarted to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated theWinton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-knownall over the United States.Within weeks of the race,

36、Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor inDetroitbought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Fords dream.Ford said: I willbuild a motor car for the great mass of people. It willbe large enough for thefamily, but small enough forone person to

37、operate and care for. It will be built of the bestmaterials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be builtwith the simplestplans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in pricethat no man making goodmoney will be unable to own one.The Model T was a car of that

38、kind.It onlycost $850. Itwas a simple machine thatdriverscould depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Evencriminals ， They considered itthe fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories andsongs about it. Thousands of Model Ts were built i

39、n the first few years.63. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1.A. He made good use of ideas from others.B. He produced the first car in the world.C. He knew how to improve auto parts.D. He invented the production line.64. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race.A. To show off

40、his driving skills.B. To draw public attention.C. To learn about new technology.D. To raise money for his new company.65. “ That sale”aginraPpahr4 refers to .A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced pricesB. the sale of Model T to the mass of peopleC. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctorD. the sal

41、es target for the Ford Company欢迎下载精品学习资源66. What was Henry Fords dream according to the text.A. Producing cars for average customers.B. Building racing cars of simple design.C. Designing more car models.D. Starting more companies.DThe Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to addre

42、ss the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population. and some of which fight for the passing of laws thatwould give every American the right toa place to call home. According to the Coalition s st

43、udies, of over two hundred million people living in th U.ited States, up to three million are home.ess and the number is still growingsince the late 1970s, fastrising house prices, large cuts ingovernment supported housing programs, and economic recession have made it impossible for many Americans t

44、o meet housing costs. Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and or unable to find new affordable homes.According to another research. families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it. The old idea

45、 of a homeless person, that of the single man who gets drunk all the time, is no longer true. A much larger part of the population now finds itself homeless. Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job fr

46、om them to provide a home address on a job application67. The word“ address ” in the first line probably means .A. talk aboutB. deal withC. fight forD. write to68. How many people are homeless in the U.S. according to the Coalition studies.A. 39% of the population.B. 200 million people.C. About 3 mi

47、llion people.D. About one-fifth of the population.69. Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because.A. they have no home addressesB. they mostly have a drinking problemC. they arent supported by government programsD. they often dont have enough work experience70. What is the main cause of the rising number of the homeless in the U.S.A. The passing of new housing laws.B. The fast growth of family size.C. The slow construction of houses.D. The ever-rising price of housing.其次节 共 5 小题；每道题 2 分，满