2022年不及物动词归纳说课材料.docx

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1、不及物动词归纳精品文档1.只是不及物的：中学常见不及物动词收集于网络,如有侵权请联系治理员删除faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze. 2.常见的及物,不及物的：answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,fill,grow,help,hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,read,see,sell,touch,wash,watch,win,write3. 及物不及物意义变化的 lift. 上升 beat

2、 vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打 ; grow vi. 生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打（牌、球） ,演奏 smell vi. 发出（气味） vt. 嗅 ring vi.（电话 、 铃 ） 响 vt. 打 电话 speak vi.讲 话 vt. 说（ 语言 ） hang vi. 悬 挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作4. 意义不变的start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.5. 常做不及物动词：live, go, work

3、, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fai l, succeed. agree.不及物动词agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, f ail, succeed、 beat、 buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, fi

4、nd, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell6. 不及物动词短语1. break down stop functioning坏了,不好使了 That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it themost.2. catch on become popular出名Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then

5、 spread eastward.3. come back return to a place返回Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.4. come in Enter进入They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.5. come to regain consciousnes恢s 复意识 He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he

6、started to come to again.6. come over to visit拜访The children promised to come over, but they never do. 7.drop by visit without appointment 顺便拜望 We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stoppeddoing that.8. eat out dine in a restauran外t出吃饭 When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in

7、 the sidewalk cafes.9. get by survive凑合,过得去 Uncle Heine didnt have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrow ing money from relatives.10. get up Arise起床Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldnt make it on h er own.11. go back return to a place回到Its hard

8、to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania. 12.go on Continue连续 He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13. go on 2 Happen发生The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14. grow up get older变老Charles grew up to be a lot like his father. 15.keep a

9、way remain at a distance保持距离 The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victims home.16. keep on +动名称 continue with the same连续保持 He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.17. pass out lose consciousness, fain昏t 过去,晕 He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outsi

10、de the bar.18. show off demonstrate haughtily炫耀Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.19. show up Arrive到达,显现 Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.20. wake up arouse from sleep醒来 I woke up when the rooster crowed.高中阶段的全部不及物动词（人教大纲版）depend operate

11、 shrug accept determine organise sipadjust decrease prosper accumulate expandactdice owe skip advisedemonstrate rangeadmitfadeadd disagree paddle slice aimdiagnose reason advertise flash advance divepart sow apply drown recover annoy governadventure dividepatspeed bargain elect rejuvenate appealkid

12、apologise educate perform spread bathe embrace relate approve mate applaud entertain poison stare battle eruptrelystruggleboomarisebiteflowmaturefleeraparguereproducesurviveexistbroadcastchatprayprofithesitatesteambendresistbelongfertiliseclapexperimentraftregisterremainsucceedbotherassociatebleedfr

13、ownmeltfloatrecordbalancerequiretapfaultburstcheatpressreactidentifystrikeboilretirebenefitfightclawfirerankremarkrephrasesufferbowbidcalmfryminegatherrefuelbehaveresearchtearfearcampaigncheerpreventreferinsistrise concentrate resign brake function repeatthrill choke itch rotconclude shave cackle ga

14、rden respond tidy circulate judge scream consult skateboard campheatrhymetoast conquer lack seekcooperate starve carve howlsail touch consist leap stretch cursestrengthen casthunt salute tour contract matchsummarise decline troopcombine import saw twistcontribute moulder swear differ volunteer comment interrupt scare unite cooperate panic tenddistinguishwander communicate leadsettle unpack deal participateundertakedebatecrackendeavourpredictmanageweepvoteshipcompetecontinuewhisperleanloopcycleshakevaryshareweighoccur