2022年全国高考英语试题及答案天津卷jingxuan.docx

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1、精品学习资源2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试天津卷 英语 笔试（ 1） 单项挑选1. -Im going to Venice next week.-.Carnival will be held then. Have fun ！A. Youre crazyB. Youre luckyC. Youd better notD. You never know【答案】 B【解读】考查交际用语；去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选B；2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing toa hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD.

2、 want【答案】 A【解读】考查动词辨析；译为：假如你遇上麻烦，Mike 总是愿意帮忙你；短语lenda hand，帮忙，故答案选A；3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there aremeaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most【答案】 B【解读】考查形容词比较级；依据句意：看电视是铺张时间，由于有（比看电视）更有意义的事情可以做；应选比较级more ；4. -Mary s been offered a job in a univers

3、ity, but she doesn t want to take it.-. Its a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. But why【答案】 D【解读】考查交际用语；A 项“猜猜看怎么了”，B 项“那又如何呢”， C 项“谁在乎呢”， D项“为什么呀”；依据句意，Mary被赐予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会；可见，应当问，这是为什么呀？故答案选D；5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC.

4、 AlthoughD. Once【答案】 C【解读】考查状语从句；依据句意即可判定：这个公司虽然小，但是它在30 多个国家有大约1000 个选购商；此处状语从句连词后省略了句子的主语和be 动词，即 although it is small ；6. We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in todays newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what【答案】 B【解读】考查定语从句；此处关系代词which 指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句；翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今日的报

5、纸上宣布的；故答案选B；7. While she was in Paris, she developed afor fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit【答案】 C【解读】考查名词辨析；短语a taste for ，对 的一种爱好；句意：她在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生了爱好；故答案选C；8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on欢迎下载精品学习资源【答案】 A【解读】考查动词短语；

6、A 项“脱身，抽身”， B 项“顺便拜望”， C 项“办手续离开”， D 项“坚持”；翻译为：今年我本准备休假的，但我不能脱身啊；故答案选A；9. No onebe more generous ； he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need【答案】 A【解读】考查情态动词；译为：不行能有人比他更大方；他有一颗和善的心；cant/couldn t 表不行能，故答案选A；10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all wordsin daily conversations.A.

7、usingB. to useC. having usedD. used【答案】 D【解读】考查非谓语动词；非谓语动词use 在句中作 words 的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，故使用过去分词used ，答案为 D；11. It was not until near the end of the lettershe mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when【答案】 A【解读】考查强调句；此处考查固定句型not until的强调句，其句型结构为：Itwas not until that+ 句子；故答案选 A；12. At our fac

8、tory there are a few machines similar todescribed in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones【答案】 C【解读】考查代词；此题考查用于比较对象替代的代词；比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不行数名词， those 替代可数名词复数，故此处用those 替代比较对象 machines；翻译为：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相像的机器；13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workersone of the

9、main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing【答案】 D【解读】考查动词时态；句意：临时断水了，由于工人在修一个主管道；依据句意，选正在进行时态；14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, heable to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been【答案】 B【解读】考查虚拟语气；此题为if 虚拟条件句，

10、从句时间为before ，故是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态，主句时间为now ，故是对现在的虚拟，因此用情态动词过去式后接动词原形，答案为B；I. want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What【答案】 D【解读】考查名词性从句；主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell 的直接宾语， 指事物，故填what ；而 which 意为“哪一个”，that 、 whether 均不做成分；二、完形填空As I held my fathe

11、r s hands one night, I couldn t help but noticetheir calluses老茧） and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a16,including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought 旱灾） hit Ontario,turning it into a17desert.On one欢迎下载精品学习资源og those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn withmy da

12、d to fill the last18from the grocerystore.Fifty dozen was all we needed, which19tooktwentyminutes.That morning,however,theprocess didn t20quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlessly walking in the field,we21needed twentydozen.I was completelyfrustratedand22.Dropping the basket heavily, I declared,“ If the

13、store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick itthemselves1 ” Dad23.“Just think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then were24.”Such is Dad-whatever problem he25,he never gives up.26, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county.It was a challenging time f

14、oreveryone,27Dad remained optimistic.He28to be grateful for other things like good health and food onour plated.Only then did I truly begin to29Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real30.From dawn to dusk,he warks countless hours to31our family.He

15、always puts our happiness32his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games33his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to becomemore sympathetic and34putting others first.Dad， thelife35I have learnedfromyouwillstay withme forever.You are myfather,teacher

16、,friend and,most importantly,my hero.16. A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmer D.grocer17. A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearing D.burning18. A.orderB.formC.gapD.position19. A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finally D.really20. A.goB.beginC.occurD.change21. A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly22. A.surprisedB.nervousC.angryD.frightened

17、23. A.apologizedB.criedC.complained D.laughed24. A.lostB.doneC.goneD.touched25. A.meets withB.brings upC.works out D.thinks about26. A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC. Unfortunately D.Strangely27. A.orB.forC.soD.but28. A.happenedB.seemedC.continued D.aimed29. A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question30. A.loveB.

18、prideC.friendship D.honesty31. A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress32. A.afterB.beforeC.beside D.under欢迎下载精品学习资源33. A.in spite ofB.in terms ofC.in control of D.in place of34. A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerate D.humorous35. A.historyB.mottoC.patterns D.lessons16. 【答案】 C【解读】依据其次段话After fortyminutesof aim

19、lessly walking in the field, we 漫无目的在田里走，我们 可知答案为 C（农夫）；17. 【答案】 D【解读】后文的desert 和前文的干旱告知我们此处填上一个描述干旱沙漠的词，应选D（在燃烧的，炙热的）；18. 【答案】 A【解读】 A 预订， B 表格， C 间隙， D 位置；依据后文我和父亲在田里查找玉M ，可知食品商订购了他们的玉M ，应选 A；19. 【答案】 B【解读】后文 however 及 quickly 示意前面应当填 B（正常地）； A 重复， B 正常， C 最终， D 真正；20. 【答案】 A【解读】句意：这个过程进展并不顺当，go 表

20、示“进展”，应选A；21. 【答案】 B【解读】这里和前文the process didn t go quickly 呼应，应选 B；A 尚，仍； B 仍； C 甚至； D 将近；22. 【答案】 C【解读】这里and 连接，前面frustrated表示“懊丧的”，故此处也应选一个表消极意义的词汇，应选 C（愤怒的）；23. 【答案】 D【解读】文章第三、四段话说明父亲很乐观，应选D（大笑）；24. 【答案】 B【解读】由于父亲很乐观，应填表示褒义的词，应选B（做完）；25. 【答案】 A【解读】句意：无论遇到什么问题，父亲永不舍弃；A 遇到； B 哺育，呕吐； C 运算出； D 摸索；26.

21、 【答案】 C【解读】句意：不幸的是，整个国家都受到了这次干旱的影响；在我看来这是不幸的，但是，父亲很乐观，衬托父亲的乐观，应选C（不幸地）；27. 【答案】 D【解读】和前面对比，父亲仍旧很乐观，应选D；28. 【答案】 C【解读】这里作者列举了父亲乐观的表现：由于有健康的体魄等而感谢；A 碰巧， B 似乎、似乎； C 始终，连续， D 瞄准；29. 【答案】 B【解读】那时我才意识到了父亲及他的信念的重要性；这里和下文都说明作者高度颂扬了父亲的欢迎下载精品学习资源做法，应选一个带有褒义的词语，应选B；30. 【答案】 A【解读】从后面的例子“父亲从早干到晚”可以看出作者的父亲很爱这个家；3

22、1. 【答案】 A【解读】父亲从早干到晚养家，应选A；32. 【答案】 B【解读】父亲爱这个家庭，把自己的幸福放在后面，把家人的幸福放在前面；应选B；33. 【答案】 A【解读】父亲尽管很劳累，仍旧会在运动场上为我加油；34. 【答案】 C【解读】父亲对我的影响：更有怜悯心，更爱护；35. 【答案】 D【解读】我从父亲那里学到的东西会永久和我在一起；应选D；欢迎下载精品学习资源三、阅读懂得A.Guide to StockholmUniversity Library欢迎下载精品学习资源Our library offers different types of studying places an

23、d provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work withyour own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor

24、is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers,your can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.

25、 They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All ro

26、oms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-studyrooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an activeUniversity account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hoursper day,nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe libraryhas lockers for students

27、 to store course literature,Whenyou have obtainedat least 40 credits 学分 ,you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library

28、if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruitare forbiddenin the library,butyou are allowed to have drinks andsweets with you.36. The library s upper floor is mainly for students to A.read in a quiet place欢迎下载精品学习资源B. have group discussionsC. take comfortable seatsD. get their compute

29、rs fixed 37.Library computers on the ground floorA. help students with their field experimentsB. contain software essential for schoolworkC. are for those who wan to access the wi-fiD. are mostly used for filling out application forms 38.What condition should be met to book a group-study room.A grou

30、p must consist of 8 people B.Three-hour use per day is the minimumC.One should first register at the universityD.Applicants must mark the room on the map39.A student can rent a locker in the library if he A.can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursedC. has nowhere to put his booksD. has earn

31、ed the required credits40. What should NOT be brought into the library.A. Mobile phonesB. Orange juice. C.Candy D.Sandwiches36. 【答案】 A【解读】题干中的the upperfloor 是有关地方的信息，这示意我们可以在Zones 这个段落里去找到答案；依据The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知答案为 A；37. 【答案】 B【解读】在 Compu

32、ters 部分可以找到答案为B；38. 【答案】 C【解读】在 Group-study Places 中可以找到答案为C；39. 【答案】 D【解读】从题干可知答案显现在Storage of Study Material中，依据 when you have obtainedat least 40 credits, you may rent a locker 可知答案为 D；40. 【答案】 D【解读】依据文中Keep your phone on silent 可知 mobile phones 是可以带进来的；B.Last night s meteor 流星 shower left many p

33、eople in the communitydissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valleys mayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightlyburning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by

34、 the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.欢迎下载精品学习资源“ My family was so frustrated, ”admittedtown resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.”Astronomers-scientists who study stars and

35、planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professio

36、nal and amateur star observers that suffers even more from lightpollution.This populationconsists of birds,bats frogs,snakes,etc. For example,outdoorlightingseverely affects migrating 迁徙的 birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in

37、 crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animals casualties 伤亡） result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can i

38、ncrease persons chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only onecommunitythatis becomingaware of the negative effects ofhight pollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforcedlightingregulationsin its cityin ordertoassist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made world

39、wide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can sharethe night.41. It happened last night thatA. the city s lights affected the meteor watchingB. the meteors flew past before being noticedC. the city light show attracted many peo

40、pleD. the meteor watching ended up a social outing 42.What do the astronomers complain about.A. Meteor showers occur less often than beforeB. Their observation equipment is in poor repair C.Light pollution has remained unsolved for years D.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting43.What

41、the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4.A.Birds may take other migration paths B.Animal living habits may change suddenlyC. Varieties of animals will become sharply reducedD. Animals survival is threatened by outdoor lighting 44.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effe

42、ct toA. Lessen the chance of getting cancerB. create an ideal observation conditionC. ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD. enable all creatures to live in harmony45. What message does the author most want to give us.A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselvesB. Great efforts should be made to save ene

43、rgyC. Human activities should be environmentally friendlyD. New equipment should be introduced for space study41. 【答案】 A欢迎下载精品学习资源【解读】依据第一段最终一句a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead 可知答案为 A；42. 【答案】 C【解读】文中第三段话have been complaining about th

44、is problem for decades，第一段话就提到了光线太亮，这句话后边又提到了light pollution ；结合选项，选 C；43. 【答案】 D【解读】第四段第一句就告知我们除了专业及业余的观星者之外，仍有些群体也收到了光污染的影响；而这些群体指的就是birds、 bats 等动物； D 项的意思是：“动物的生存受到户外灯光的影响；”44. 【答案】 B【解读】依据文章最终一段in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory ，可知答案为B；45. 【答案】 C【解读】文中作者反复强调光污染问题对人类的一些活动和

45、动物的影响；这明显是强调环境问题；C.Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours 绕行路 in life that by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaningof his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my pare

46、nts home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do:the fastest,shortest easiest road,especially when ai was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hates confinement 限制 and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner,our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made