2022年全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习.docx

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1、小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词.1名词练习题.2才能测试卷（名词） .3小升初语法代词.4代词练习题.6才能测试卷（代词） .7小升初语法数词和冠词8冠词和数词专项练习9才能测试卷（冠词和数词）10小升初语法动词11动词练习题12才能测试题（动词）13小升初语法一般将来时14一般将来时练习题15才能测试题（一般将来时）16小升初语法一般过去时17一般过去时练习题18才能测试（一般过去时）19小升初语法一般现在时态20一、一般现在时的定义20二、一般现在时的结构20一般现在时态专项练习21才能测试卷 （一般现在时）22小升初语法现在进行时态23才能测试卷（现在进行时态）27小升初语法句型

2、之确定句和否定句28疑问句专项练习30小升初语法句型之祈使句31小升初语法句型 there be 与 havehas 句型33句型专项练习题34学校阶段不规章动词全表40动词四种形式变化规章汇总表41一、名词复数规章小升初语法名词1. 一般情形下,直接加 -s,如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如： family-families,

3、 strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母 +y”结尾,直接加 s,如： boy - boys ,day - days4. 以“f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如： knife-knives 5.以 o 结尾的单词： a, 有生命的 +es b, 无生命+s如： potato-potatoes ； hero-heroes；mango-mangoesphoto-photos ; radio - radios ; video - videos6. 不规章名词复数：man-men woman-womenpoliceman-policemen mouse-

4、micechild-childrenpolicewoman-policewomenfoot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fishpeople-people Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese deer - deersheep-sheep二、名词全部格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加 s构成；如 :This is Tom s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌；That is Mike s boo那k.是迈克的书；2. 假如原名词已经有复数词尾 s ,就仅加一个 如.: the teachers reading roo教m师阅览室the pupils p-eb

5、nocxiel s同学们的文具盒3. 假如原词是复数形式, 但不是以 s 结尾, 变为全部格形式需在后面加上 s；如：the children s palac少e 年宫men s room男厕所* 名词全部格口诀：名词全部格, s 前面加一撇 ,复数 s 放在尾,后加一撇就完结, 两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇；名词练习题一、写出以下名词的复数形式1. computer 2. apple 3. city 4. house 7.tomato 10.foot 13.play 5. sheep 8.child 11.wife 14.day 6. watch 9.tooth 12.potato 15.

6、glass 16.radio17.zoo18. life 19. story 20. leaf 21. baby 22. dress23.butterfly24. deer 25. class 26. brush 27. key 28. English 29.mouse30. man 二、汉译英1 Tom 的足球2.老师们的自行车 3同学们的课桌4.哥哥的文具盒 5姑姑的卡片 6.猴子们的香蕉 7蚂蚁们的早餐8.妈妈的包 9姐姐的连衣裙 三、把以下句子翻译成英文10 女孩们的苹果 1. 这些是 Peter的篮球吗？ 2. 这个是老师的钢笔吗？ 3. 有一些书在 Sam 的课桌上； 4. 有一些

7、孩子们在教室里； 四、改错 （圈出错处 ,在横线上改正过来）1.There are some butterflys on the table. 2.This is Alice dress. 3.I like tomato very much. 五、将以下句子变成复数形式；1. This dog is brown.2. There is a book and a pen on the table.3. That woman is a teacher.才能测试卷 （名词）一、将以下名词变成复数形式；1. planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2. boxbusbrush wa

8、tchclassfox3. knifelifeleaf Wifethief4. dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5. photoradiopianotomatoheropotato6. childtoothEnglishSheeppolicemanChinese二、判定正误,并改正错句,正确的打“ ”1. The house is my brother. 2. He has visited many country. 3. They are Englishs. 4. This is Tom red bike. 三、挑选填空1. There are twoin the r

9、oom.A. ChinesesB. Englishman2. The old man will haveout.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. are sold in this bookstore.A. Children s booksB. Children books4. Some friends ofwill come here.A. John sB. John5. Can you give me.A. some papersB. a piece of paper6. There are on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、

10、将以下句子变成复数形式；1. This sheep is white. 2. There is a desk and a chair in the room. 3. That man is a doctor. 小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示 “你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化 见下表：数人称主格宾格第一人称Ime其次人称youyou单数hehim第三人称Sheheritit第一人称Weus复数其次人称you第三人称theyyouthem主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式；主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语；人称代词主格用在句首作主语； She

11、 is sitting in a bus她.正坐在公共汽车上；人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语； I saw her yesterday我.二、物主代词昨天看到她了；人第一人称其次人称第三人称称单数复数单数复数单数复数别物主代词是表示全部关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；类形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词 + 名词例, Whose coat is this. 这是谁的上衣 .It s her是s.她的；hers= her coat* 关于物主

12、代词的口诀：物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有 “.的. ”,后面必需加上物,否就就要犯错误,myyourhisheritsourtheir 不放过；形容词性是基础,除了我的 “mine外”,其他词尾 “s性”形物代才能差,出门常把名词加；名物代才能强,常来独去又独往；三、反身代词反身代词也叫 “自身代词 ”,表示 “*自己”；数人称第一人称其次人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事；* 反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律,第三人

13、称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves 替-fIyouhesheittheymeyouhimheritthemmyyourhisheritstheirmineyourshishersitstheirsmyselfyourself /himselfherselfitselfthemselves主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词yourselves四、指示代词This 这个- these 这些指近处的事物That 那个- these 那些指远处的事物例, This is a book. 这是本书；These are some books.这些是书；That is a car.那是辆小汽

14、车；Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车；代词练习题一、依据题意,用所给词的适当形式填空；1. Mary is a friend of. I 2. This is she ruler. I is in the bag.3. Her brother is too young to look after he 4. This is I book. This book is I .5. These pens are we .二、填写以下表格；人称代词我我们你,你们他她它他们主格宾格形容词物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写以下句子Eg, This is my book. - Th

15、e book is mine.1. That is her ruler. 2. These are their footballs. 3. This is my backpack . 4. Those are your boxes. 四、把以下句子改写成复数；1. This is a butterfly. 2. That is a bus. 3. It is a mouse.五、改错；1.This is mine lamp. 2.These are ours books. 3. That are their teacher. 4.The house is my brother. 5. He h

16、as visited many country. 6. They are Chineses. 7. This is Tom red bike. 一、才能测试卷帮下面的好伴侣团聚（连线）（代词）I她its我们her他（她,它）们we我they你的their他（她,它）们your她的she它的二、填空1. She s a teacher . This isbag.2. He s a driver. This istaxi.3. I am a boy .name is Peter.4. -What sname.- My name is Tony.5. It s my puppy.name is Mi

17、mi.三、挑选 1.Your book is not so old as.A. himB. heC. hisD. she 2.book is it . It s.A. Whose herB. Whose hersC. Who hersD. Whom her 3. He is a friend of.A. ourB. usC. myD. mine四、改错1. I, you and he are all teachers.2. This is mine teddy bear.3. These are ours bags.4. These is their teachers.小升初语法数词和冠词一、

18、数词表示数目和次序的词叫数词；数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示次序；1101119201001 最基本的基数词如下表所示：1one11eleven20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6six16sixteen70seventy7seven17seventeen80eighty8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteen100one hundred10ten* 基数词的写法 ：2199 的两位数

19、,十位与个位之间用连字符 “-”；例： 21 twenty - one32 thirty - two99 ninety nine百位数：个位数基数词形式加 “hundred,”表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and；例： 101a hundred and one.320 three hundred and twenty648six hundred and forty-eight 2序数词的构成1） 一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th 构成；例,four+ th- fourthsix + th - sixth seven + th - seventhten + th - tenth2） 下面这些

20、基数词在变为序数词时,有特别的变化；例,one - firsttwo - secondthree - thirdfive- fifth eight - eighthnine - ninthtwelve - twelfth3） 十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y 变成 i,然后在加 eth.例,twenty - twentieththirty - thirtiethforty - fortiethninety - ninetieth 1）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词；例,twenty one - twenty- firstthirty-fivethirty-fi

21、ftha hundred and fifty-three - a hundred and fifty- third* 基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序,有规律；词尾加上 th（fourth, sixth）一、二、三,单独记；结尾字母t, d, d；（first , second, third）八去 t,九去 e,（eighth,ninth ）； ve 要用 f 替；（fifth ,twelfth ）整十基数变序数, ty 将 y 变成 i ; th 前面有个 e；要是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序；二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种；a 或 an 是不定冠词, the 是定冠词； a 用在辅音音素之前

22、,如a desk, a tree ; an用在元音因素之前,如 an apple, an hour, an English book.1. 不定冠词（ a,an）指人或事物的某一种类,表示 “一个”,但不强调数量；She is a teacher.That s an orange.2. 定冠词 the,是特指某（些）人、某（些）物,或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物,或者是在上文提到过的人和事；This is a bus.The bus is big.3. 不用冠词的情形：1） 专出名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一般不用冠词；如, Chinese, English, Jim等；2） 名词前已经有

23、this, that, my, your等词时,就不再用冠词了；如, that mouse 那只老鼠 3 一些固定词组前不用定冠词；如,at home 在家go to school去上学* 定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯独,岛屿、海峡和海湾； 海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山； 方位、次序和乐器,岁月、团体与机关； 船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊； 姓氏复数、国全名,记住定冠 the 加在前；* 零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲,呼语、头衔职务前； 三餐、球类、惯用语,学科、棋类名词前；冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词,不需要的填“/；”1 athome2

24、 go tobed3 go toschool4) catch bad cold5) havegood time7) English book8) spoon10) melon11) eraser6red apple二、挑选填空9) orange1.There is“ m” in the word“ primary ”A. anB.aC.theD./ 2.This isorange bike .A.aB.anC.theD/3. It always takes us halfhour to havelong walk after supper . A.a,aB,a ,theC.an , aD.an

25、 , the4. English isuseful language inworld . A.an , theB.a , theC.the , /D./ , the 5.We are going tocinema this evening .A.theB./C/aD.an6.He s standing onother side ofriver .A.a , aB.the , theC.the , aD.a , the 7.potato is a vegetable , notfruit . A.The , anB.The , aC.A, theD.An, / 8.He wasfirst to

26、come .A.TheB.aC.theD./9. Do you seebook ontable . A.the , aB.a, anC.an , anD.a , the10. Where sdesk . It s inmiddle of the room .A./ , /B./ , aC.a , /D.the , the 11.He isfriend of mine .A.anB./C.theD.a12.There isuniversity near the farm .A.aB.anC.theD./ 13.He died inautumn of 1989 . A./B.theC.aD.an1

27、4.I havebook. I t sinteresting one . I like readingbooks very much . A.a, an ,/B.a , / , theC.an , an , theD./ , an , /15.Today isChildren s Day .A.aB.anC.theD/四、用代词填空 :1.,andare all good friends .A.We , you , theyB.You , they , weC.We , they , youD.They , you , we 2.classroom is big , butis much bi

28、gger than.A.We , they , usB.Our , their , ourC.Our , theirs , oursD.Our , theirs , we3. She lostpen . Will you lend her.A.her , yoursB.his , yourC.hers , youD.their , yourself4. “ What are you doing .“ I a”m looking at in the mirror .”A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself才能测试卷（冠词和数词）一、写出相邻的数词1.twenty2.five3

29、.twelve4.fifty-eight5.ninety6.seventy7.thirty-eight8.one hundred9.one thousand10.one二、挑选正确答案1.There aredays in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty five 2.There arestudents in this school.A. eight hundreds and fo

30、rty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-six 3.My brother is in.A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade one 4.He was doing some washing.A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC.

31、yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning5.There aremonths in a year. December is themonth of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelveth 6.Sunday is theday of the week.A. seventhB. firstC. secondD. third7. Autumn isseason in a year.A. the fourthB.

32、 the thirdC. a thirdD. third8. Tom wasto get to school and I was.A. first; ninthB. the first; the ninthC. a first; a ninthD. the second; the ninth 9.What s the date today.It s.A. FridayB. time to goC. cloudyD. June 4th10.Monday is the second day, and.A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is the fifthC

33、. the second is TuesdayD. the second is Thursday小升初语法动词定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态；动词可分为以下四类分类例子否定形式实义动词run, look, cook, eat.dont 动+ 词原形doesn t +动词原形原形中文三单现在分词过去式go去,走goesgoingwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有,吃hashavinghadcook煮,做cookscookingcooked系动词be 动词（ am, is ,are,was,were）be + not助动词do / does / did用于一般疑问句和否定句情

34、态动词can, will, should ,could ,may.直接加 not 变否定1 动词的基本形式：绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词； （学校阶段主要见四种形式）等等动词练习题一写出以下动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式；如： look - looks - looking- lookeddrink stay make teach ride have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush read run write swim get say take see begin 二.用

35、所给词的正确形式填空；dance 1. Let mehelp you find your purse.2. Would you likebuy things for New Years Day.3. I like make kites.4. He canskate better than ME.5. You must listen to your teacher in class.6. They enjoyplay basketball.7. She wantswatch cartoons.三,挑选题1. Alice often play the piano.No, she.A. Do; do

36、B. Does; doesC. Does; doesn t2. Dannybreakfast five times last week.A. ateB. eatC. eated3. I m going tosomhoepcsticks Sunday afternoon.A. bought; onB. buy; onC. buy; in4. Is heTV？Yes, he is.A. watchB. watchingC. not5. Sandy oftenhis homework on Sundays .A. doB. doesC. did6. What do you usually do on

37、 your holiday.A. Sing and danceB. Saw elephantsC.Took picture7. It s 10 o clock. Ben TV in the bedrAo.oims w.8. I can t find my pen. Let me.atching B. watch C. watchesA. go and ask herB. go and ask hersC. go and ask she9. Lily is a good student. Shemaths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at才

38、能测试题（动词）一. 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. your father a workerYes, he .2. Theyin the classroom3. Wheremy books4. Theseher pears. 5.How muchthe T-shirt. 6.How muchthe socks. 7.Someonein the room.8.You canin our school music club. 9.Letsfriends.10.He and Ifriends. 二划出每句中正确的词1.Is/Arehis eraser on the sofa. 2.Do/DoesMary have a clock.3.Are/Dothey want t