2022年开放英语形成性性考核册及参考答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源开放英语（ 3）作业 1（ Units 1-6）第一部分 : 交际用语 每题 2 分, 共 10 分一、阅读下面的小对话 , 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项；1. May I help you, madam. .A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You d better give me a handD. Yes, I d like 2 kilos onfgoersa2. May I know your address. .A. Sure. Here you are.B. I hav

2、e no ideaB. It s far from hereD. Sorry, I ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you. .A. I m goodB. I m pleasedC. I m fineD. I m nice4. I don t like the sports programs on Sundays. A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow. .A. Yes, but I ll have Engl

3、ish classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I m afraid I have no idea.D. Neither am I其次部分：英语学问运用（ 40 分） 二、挑选填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项；（每题 2 分，共 20 分）6. It happeneda winter night.A. atB. inC. byD.on7 I know it isn t important but I can t helpabout it.A. but to thin

4、kB. thinkingC. toD. think欢迎下载精品学习资源8. That s all settled. Ittalked about.A. shouldntB. mustn t beC. can tD. needn t be9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she wasby her aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown10. he said is quite right.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why11. Don t worry.

5、 There isroom for all your books here.A. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some12. What s happened to Tom. to hospital.A. He s takenB. He ll be takenC. He ll takeD.He s been taken13. I don t suppose he will attend the meeting, _.A. won t heB. will heC. do ID. don t I14. fine weather it is.A. WhatB. What aC. Ho

6、wD. How a15 Not only I but also Jane and Marytired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项；（每题 2 分，共 20 分）Peter Blake is a successful businessma，n but he （ 16） to be very poor He had nowhere tolive and 17 working in a pub when he

7、 18 to start his own business. Peter had always 19 interested in plants and flowers， 20 he decided to set up a company 21 cared for the plants in big offices At first he worked on his 22 ,but soon he took 23 two people to help him The company has been growing 24 for the last ten years Peter is now v

8、ery rich， 25 he complains that now he doesn ，wotrk with plants but with a computer every day.16）A. wouldB. -C. usedD. use17) A. didB. wasC. beenD. has been18) A. had decided B. decided C. was deciding D. has decided19) A. wasB. hadC. beingD. been欢迎下载精品学习资源20 A. soB. butC.-D. although21 A. whoB. whic

9、hC. whoseD. -22 A. ownB. selfC. -D. himself23 A. upB. overC. onD. in24 A. -B. upC. overD. into25 A. thereforeB. soC. butD. moreover第三部分： 阅读懂得（共 30 分）四、阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中挑选一个正确答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置；（每题 2 分，共 20 分）短文懂得 1An Extraordinary Change or DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for ma

10、ny years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet,so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to b

11、ring them up.They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says,“ When I decided to do the ro-utnhde world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me a

12、bout the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadnptrepared her for the worst weather欢迎下载精品学习资源which they experienced. She tells one sto

13、ry.“ One night the sea was very rough oalndd. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn mt ove becausehe had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year,

14、she had raised more than 50,000 pounds for charity.She says,“ Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do. How did I do it. But then I think, it same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and hadit was ver欢迎下载精品学习资源prepared myself completely. Then on the trip

15、 I was simply a good team member.”26. What does the word“ extraordinary” mean in the title.A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not special欢迎下载精品学习资源D. extreme27. The sentence“ my husband thought I was“boinrePdara. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt.A. dissatisfied because I had noth

16、ing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grow up28. The word“ section” in Para. 4 most probably means he

17、re.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job29. Which of t he following is nearest closest in meaning to“ rough ” in the sentence sea was very rough” in Para. 5.A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant30. The last paragraph

18、suggests that.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing dur

19、ing the trip欢迎下载精品学习资源短文懂得 2In the last 500 years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languageshas changed欢迎下载精品学习资源as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American I ndians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the

20、world during the 1500And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it

21、soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “ PotatoFamine”of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some欢

22、迎下载精品学习资源others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the World s largest grower of coffee, is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. Itis first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400 s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was dis

23、covered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “ wid-eawake” feeling that on-ethird of the world s population now starts the day with.31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the

24、most in the last 500 years.A. FoodC. PotatoB. ChocolateD. Coffee32. “ Some” in“ Some still exist today” refers to.A. some cocoa treesC. some shopsB. some chocolate drinksD. some South American Indians33. Thousands of Irish people starved durnig the“ Potato Famine” because.A. they were so dependent o

25、n the potato that they refused to eat anything else.B. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad34. Coffee originally came from.A. BrazilB. ColombiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia35. The Arabic legend is use

26、d to prove that.A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi s goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs五、阅读以下短文，并依据短文内容判定其后的句子是正确（T ），错误（ F ），仍是文字中没有涉及相关信息（ NG ）；（每题 2 分，共 10 分）短文懂得 3Lily is 70 years ol

27、d and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, it ussually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We norma

28、lly just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to thehairdresser once a month.欢迎

29、下载精品学习资源She doesn t like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.I have a br

30、other, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him inLondon for a week. She doesn t really like going because it s a long journey, but I need the resSally, the nurse, com

31、es to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative. An

32、 old people home. I couldn t do that to my mother.36. Lily wakes before her mother.37. Joan sometimes spendtshe day with Lily s mother.38. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser.39. Lily s brother comes to visit every three weeks.40. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.第四部分：写作（ 2

33、0 分） Changes in Life开放英语（ 3）作业 2（ Units 7-12）第一部分 : 交际用语 每题 2 分, 共 10 分一、阅读下面的小对话 , 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项；1. -Nice weather, isn t it.-.A. I m not sureB. Your know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isnt2. -What about going for a walk.-.A. Why not. A good ideaB. That s all rightC. So, do I欢迎下载精品

34、学习资源D. Walking is good to you3. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view.- .A. That s fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Take a seatD. Of course not4. -Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket.-.A. It s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there ar

35、e very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I m a stranger here myself5. -What s the problem, Harry.-.E. No problemF. No trouble at allG. Thank you for asking me about itH. I can t remember where I left my glasses其次部分：英语学问运用（ 40 分） 二、挑选填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项；（每题 2 分，共 20 分）6. -Which do you li

36、ke better, real moviescartoons.-I prefer cartoonsreal movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to7. What a fool I have been. WhyI think of that before.A. don tB. didntC. notD.do8. Time is money. We shouldour time.A. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of9. You must

37、 explainhow they succeededthe experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD.欢迎下载精品学习资源for us, to10. Of all the stories here, I like this one. It s not interestingll.at aA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least11. We must make a difference betweenlanguage andlanguage.A. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC

38、. speaking, writingD. speak, write12. I think all these are main pointsmuch attention.A. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of13. Theythe train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed14. -Can I get you a cup of tea.-.A. that vesry nice of youB

39、. with pleasureC. you can, pleaseD. thank you for the tea15. Mary forgota letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的正确选项；（每题 2 分，共 20 分）A study has shown that fitness is the key 16 long life,

40、irrespective of body shape （） even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer tha（n ） _, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that _（）fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of th

41、e research than the fittest. This was true（ ） the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better （） and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said,are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly tha

42、n（） a non- smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds,“ But dsotnandmt em.isI uanmdenrot endorsing（） , I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Governis putting pressure（） manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict thehard-sell of junk food to c

43、hildren in order to improve the nation hesalth. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more peop（le） .欢迎下载精品学习资源16. A. forB. ofC. toD. in17. A. orB. andC. butD.either18. A. those who does notB. these who do notC. these that do notD. those who do not19. A. the littleB. lessC. leas

44、eD. the least20. A. thatB. whether or notC. if or notD. when21. A. being fat B. to be fatC. to doD. doing22. A. being B. beC. to beD. is23. A. smoke B. to smokeC. smokingD. smoked24. A. onB. inC. toD. for25. A. exerciseB. exercisingC. to exerciseD. exercised第三部分： 阅读懂得（共 30 分）四、阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中挑

45、选一个正确答案，并标在答题纸的相应位置；（每题 2 分，共 20 分）短文懂得 1 PAT the DogDid you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards. These are PAT Pets As Therapy dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and more particularly for children, people with mental illnesses

46、and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illn ess, who hadn t spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are a