2022年八级英语下册短语归纳.docx

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1、八年级上册全部英语短语A1. a few + pl.n 可数名词复数:有些. 几个,少数.few + pl.n 可数名词复数 : 几乎没有的 .a little + un 不行数名词 :数名词 :几乎没有的 .有一点点 . 少数的. little+ un 不行2. a lot很特别,经常（放在动词短语后） thanks a lotlearn a lot travel a lot3. a lot of + pl.n =many大量,很多a lot of + un=much4. play the accordion拉手风琴5. add.to.把. 加到.上6. a piece of advice

2、（ + un ） 一条建议a suggestion （可数名词）一条建议7. 时间段 +ago ：.以前（过去时的标志） eg: 3 years ago3年前8. all over theworld全世界all over China全中国9. be angry with sb生某人的气10. as for至于,关于11. at themoment此时；现在 = now（现在进行时的标志）12. at the same time同时13. A+am/is/are+the same as+BA 与 B 是一样14. get one s autograph得到某人的亲笔签名15. be awayfr

3、om sp从 离开be away to sp离开去某地go away离开B16. keep the balance of保持 均衡eat a balanced diet饮食均衡17. be good at+n/doing善于；在方面做的好 =do well in +n/doing18. beat+人 /团体组织打败某人,战胜某人win an award赢得一个奖项win the match赢得一场竞赛win first prize赢得一等奖19. because of+ 人/物/代/doing （由于,由于） = because+ 句子20. begin=start+to do/doing开头

4、干 20. begin with以开头end with以终止21. between and在之间,中间22. borrow sth from sb从某人那儿借入某物lend sth to sb:借给某人某物23. both A and B +are/were/v原A 和 B 两个都 24. brown bread黑面包25. go to sp by bike/boat/bus/car乘坐去某地C26. a boy called 一个被叫做 的男孩27. go camping去野营28. take good care of=took after well 照管照管关怀29. do chores做

5、家务杂务30. go to the cinema去看电影 = go to the movies = go to a movie = go to the movie theater31. 互为反义 A 地 be close toB 地A 地离 B 地很近 be far fromA 地离 B 地很远32. a clothing store一个衣服店33. come over to sp /sb顺便来访 34. communicate with sb与某人沟通 communicate better with sb与某人更好地沟通、沟通35. computer science运算机科学36. go t

6、o the concert去听音乐会 give/have a concert举办音乐会37. a cup of 一杯 two cups of38. cut up切碎Dhave a busy wonderful day off:度过一个 的休息日see a dentist看牙医depend on视而定,打算于decide on打算在 上decide to do打算干 be different from与不同be the same as与相同do chores处理琐事；干家务do the dishes洗餐具 do the laundry洗衣服drive to sp驱车去某地go for a dri

7、ve开车去兜风Eexchange student交换生Fbe famous for因而出名 be famous as作为而出名feed 羊 on 草用草喂羊feed 草 to 羊把草喂给羊have a fever发烧；发热finish doing sth终止干 ；干完 go fishing去钓鱼keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health保持健康fold ones clothes叠衣服go to sp on foot=walk to sp走着去某地forbid sb to do sth禁止某人干 forbid doing sth禁止干 ；不答应干

8、forget to do遗忘去干 forget doing遗忘已干过 remember to do记着去干 remember doing记着只干过 in future从今之后in the future 在将来Gget+ 形容词=become+ 形容词变得getgo back to sp回到某地来play golf打高尔夫球get good grades取得好成果green onions嫩洋葱；葱（带茎叶的）grow up成长；长大Hhanghung out with sb和某人一起闲荡、闲逛hardly ever几乎不；几乎没有hate to do sth不宠爱干 hate doing sth

9、不宠爱干 have a cold感冒have a headache头疼have a stomachache胃疼；肚子疼have a toothache牙疼hear sb do sth听到某人干了 （自始至终）hear sb doing sth听见某人正在干 high school（美）中学；（英）中等学校go hiking徒步旅行；去远足hold an exhibition举办艺术展host family寄宿家庭how far 多远how long多久；多长时间how many （ +pl.n 可数名词复数） 多少how much （ +un 不行数名词）多少how often 多久一次a h

10、undred+ pl.n 可数名词复数 : 100 个two hundred+ pl.n 可数名词复数 : 200 个 hundreds of+ pl.n 可数名词复数 : 数百个 I75. ice skating滑冰76. be ill / be sick病了,身体不适a sick boy一个生病的男孩77. have something in cmmon在某些方面共有的 78. play an instrument演奏一种乐器79. have / take/ show an interest in对 感爱好=be interested in.80. 1 invite sb to do st

11、h = ask sb todo sth邀请某人干某事（ 2） invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地J81. junk food垃圾食品K82. keep+ 形容词：保持 L83. be late for+n:干什么迟到be late to do sth:干什么迟到84. laugh at ：讥笑某人 笑话某人 85. leave for sp动身动身去某地86. living room起居室,客厅87. look at朝看M88. major in主修,专研 .89. make sb do sth使/让某人干 .make one s / the bed整理床铺90. What the

12、matter with sb. . 怎么了. 出了什么事？=What wrong with sb.91. have 3 meals a day1 天吃 3 顿饭have breakfast/ lunch / dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92. take some medicine吃药93. have/take a metting开会94. mike shake奶昔a banana mike shake一份香蕉奶昔95. mix up混合在一起（代词放中间,名词中后可）96. more than = over超出.97. Mo97. moveto sp搬到某地去（当 sp 为here,ther

13、e,home等地点副词时省略 to） N98. it s necessary to do sth 做是有必要的99.（ 1） North America北美洲（ 2） northern China = the north of China中国北部3 southern China = the south of China中国南部O100. of course当然,自然101. once a week一周一次twice a year一年二次3 or 4 times a week一周 3 到 4 次P102. part-time job兼职工作103. plan to do sth方案干某事104.

14、 pour.into.把 倒进里105. primary school学校106. computer programmer电脑程序设计师Q107. have a quick breakfast快速吃早餐=have breakfast quicklyR1. radio station无线电台on the radio station通过无线电台2. the recipe for 做的食谱3. hold the world record for保持 的世界纪录4. have a good rest好好休息一下5. 1 ride （动词） a bike to sp骑自行车去 =go to sp byb

15、ike/=go to sp on a/the/one s bike210 minutes bikreides （名词） 10 分钟的自行车车 S1. go to sp by sea坐船去=go to sp by ship/boat2. send sb sth = send sth to sb把某物寄给某人send sb to do sth派遣某人干某事3. take/have a shower淋浴4 .go sightseething去观光游玩5. go skating去滑冰go skateboarding踏滑板运动6. sleep late睡过头; 起的晩7 .a slice of+un 不

16、行数名词 :一片turkey slices火鸡片8 .1something interesting修饰不2anything different定代词/副词3somewhere interesting的形容词4anywhere quiet and beautiful放在其后9. have a sore back/throat背痛/咽喉痛10. stay/get/be+stressed out有压力的,紧急的11. have a great sucess得庞大的胜利a successful man一个胜利的人12. surf the Internet网上冲浪13. sweep the floor打

17、扫地板14. swimming pool游泳池T1. tabletennis乓球运动2. take a vacation =have/go on + a vacation去度假3. take out the trash倒垃圾4. take part in =join in +活动 参与 参与 区分 join+ 人/团体/组织5. talent show才艺表演留意 : talented 为形容词：有天赋的6. the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesteday前天7. tooto 太以至不能 =so+ 形/副+that+ 否定句=not+ 已知道的形

18、 /副的反义词 +enough to do8. tour the U.S.在美国旅行tourist名词：旅行者；游客 9. go to sp by train坐火车去 = take train to sp = go to sp on the train10. travel to sp到某地去旅行11. have tennis training进行网球训练12. try to do sth设法去努力干 try doing sth试着用某一方法去干某事try one s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力干13. turn on/off/up/down打开/关上/放大/关小U1. go

19、 to university去上高校2 .not until直到 才；不到不eg:He isn t going to leave until his friend comes back直到他的伴侣回来,他才准备离开；W1. the way to sp去哪里的路the way to do sth干的方法2. the whole year = all the year一整年3. work on从事；忙于4. worry about为而担忧 ;焦虑=be worried aboutY1. have a yard sale进行庭院旧货出售2. I m not sure yet. 至今我仍不确定补充：修

20、饰形容词 .副词.原级的词有：1very 2quite 特别（ 3）pretty相当（ 4）really 5as+ 形容词原级 +as和一样 ;not soas+形容词原级 +as 不如形/副比较级前有用 :much,a little,even,still,a bit,far等修饰Unit 1 Will people have robots.1. in the future 在将来2. live to be years old 活到岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 闲暇时间5. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到6. high school 高中7. co

21、mputer programmer 电脑程序员8. space station太空站9. fall in love with 爱上10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能,会12. on vacation 度假13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现,成为现实18. see sb. do sth.观察某人做了某事19. one s own 某人自己的20. science fiction movies 科幻影片2

22、1. help sb. with sth. 帮忙（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的23. the same as和相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25. talk to/with 和交谈26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over again 一次又一次,一再地Unit 2 What should I do.1. keep out 不准进,阻挡进入2. argue with sb. 和争执argue about sth. 为争执3. out of style 过时的,不时髦的

23、in style 流行的,时髦的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给 .打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb给. 某人某物bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, rea等d 与 give 一样6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票与 ticket 类似的名词有： answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等7. on the phone 在电话中,用电话8.

24、 pay for 付的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow from 从借 进11. lend to 把借（出去）给12. ask sb. for sth. 向要13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买给类似的动词仍有： build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等16. the same as 和一样的17. tell sb not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事18. want s

25、b. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth想. 某人做某事19. find out 发觉；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生的气23. fail the test 考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架26. fit in/into 抽空去做某事27. notuntil 直到才28. as as possi

26、ble 尽可能29. complain about 埋怨,埋怨30. take part in = join in 参与（某种活动 /集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. comparewith 拿和比较33. on the one hand一方面34. on the other hand另一方面35. by oneself = on ones own 某人自己,独自地Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived.1. in front of 在（范畴之外）的前面in the front of 在（范畴之内）的前面2. ba

27、rber shop 理发店3. get out of 到外,离开4. walk down/along 沿走5. call the police 报警6. take off 飞机起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience一次不平常的经受8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away跑开,逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑,摸索,回想14. Beijing Iternational Airport北京国际机场15.

28、at the doctor s 在医务室,在诊所16. in the hospital 在医院,在住院17. in history 在历史上18. the city of 城,市19. hear about/of 听说,得知20. ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence缄默不语22. take place发生23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world

29、全世界Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. soap opera 泡沫剧,电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生的气4. have a surprise party举办一个惊喜晚会5. not anmore 不再,再也不not any more no morenot any longer no longer6. Young Lives 年轻的生命7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech间接引语8. first of all第一9. do a homework project

30、设计作业方案10. pass on 传递11. work on 从事,设计,演算,操作12. be supposed to do sth被. 期望（要求）做,应当做13. be good at 善于14. do well in在方面表现得好15. report card 成果单16. have a bad cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在学校,上学21. forget to do sth. 遗忘

31、要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘做了某事22. get over克服,复原,原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫困的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京高校26. the Ministry of Education 训练部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers中国少年先锋队28. China s rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 淡薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意,

32、与相符（一样）agree on/about sth.同意,赞成32. both and和都33. most of 大多数,大部分34. open up 打开,绽开,开发,揭露35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care for 照管,照管,计较,关怀37. in danger 处于危急之中Unit 5 If you go to the party,you ll have a great time.1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得兴奋=have fun = enjoy oneself2. at the party 在晚会上

33、3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take away拿走,取走5. all the time=always始终,始终,总是6. ID card 身份证7. the old peoples home 老年之家8. make money 赚钱9. round the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地10. go to college上高校11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 抱负的职业14. make a living谋生15. play

34、 sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise16. get injured 受伤17. in fact事实上,实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at嘲笑,因而发笑Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care当心,当心,留意2. turn down 音量放小,（光线）调暗turn up 音量放大,（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3. would like to do sth. 想

35、要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.4. the dinning room 餐厅5. make friends with 和 交伴侣6. see sb. doing sth.观察某人在做某事see sb. do sth.观察某人做了某事7. make predictions 做猜测8. hope to do sth. 期望做某事= wish to do sth.9. in order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells.1. how long 多长,多久2. a skati

36、ng marathon 滑冰马拉松3. a pair of 一双,一副 ,一把,一条4. raise money （ for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐,筹钱5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years三年半= three years and a half7. thanks for 因而表示感谢8. run out of 用完,用完9. by the way 顺便说一下,顺便问一下10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝12. a talent show 才艺表演13.

37、 finish doing sth. 终止做某事14. be interested in 对感爱好15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16. famous characters闻名人物17. think of 考虑,想起18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth. 把的情形告知某人20. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事21. the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics22. far away 在远处Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the musi

38、c .1. turn down 音量放小,（光线）调暗turn up 音量放大,（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻,立刻4. do/wash the dishes洗碗5. put on 穿上（动作）6. help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报8. have a long telephone conversation煲电话粥9. wait in line排队10. cut in line 插队11. f

39、ollow sb. around 跟在某人四周12. get mad = get annoy = get angry愤怒,感到恼火13. try not to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14. seem like 看上去像15. even if/though 尽管、即使16. take care = be careful 当心17. in public places 在公众场合18. in public 公开地,当众地19. break the rule 不遵守规章20. put out 熄灭21. pick up 捡起、捡起Unit 8 Why don t you get her a

40、 scarf.1. photo album 相册2. leave school 毕业离校3. take care of = look after 照管,照看4. too to 太而不能5. these days 目前,现在6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. not at all 根本不,一点也不8. fall asleep 入睡9. give away 分发,赠送10. pay for 付的款11. rather than 而不是12. in different ways 以不同的方式13. as as 与一样14. native speakers说本族语的人15. enco

41、urage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事16. make progress 取得进步17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣= have fun doing sth.19. hear of 听说20. take an interest in = be interested in对感爱好21. make friends with 和交伴侣Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park.1. have been to 到过某处2. an amusement park游乐园3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事see sb. do sth.观察某人做了某事6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风8. on board 在船上9. take different rou