2022年中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题六.docx

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1、精品学习资源模拟试题 六I. Vocabulary Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.1. An ambulance must have priority as it usual

2、ly has to deal with some kind of .A. crisisB. urgency C. emergency D. emergence2. More than two hundred years ago, the United States from the British Empire and became an independent country.A. got off B. pulled down C. broke away D. dropped off3. During the strike, the electricity was cut off for h

3、ours, so we had tocandles for lighting.A. manage with B. turn onC. carry outD. keep to4. They remained full of hope and determinationtheir repeated failures.A. instead of B. in search of C. because of D. in spite of5. All the information we have collected in relation to that casevery little.A. put o

4、ffB. hold back C. put asideD. hold up6. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably spring.A. latterB. laterC. lastD. late7. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been.A. off timeB. on timeC. ahead of scheduleD. behind schedule8. The roar of the

5、crowd finallyto a murmur.A. reducedB. diminished C. decreased D. cut down9. If you don t put the food in the refrigerator, it ma. yA. go offB. go over C. go wrong D. go out10. Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually to its original splendour.A. repairedB. renewedC. restoredD. renovat

6、edSection BDirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then, mark your answer

7、on the answer sheet.11 . The 1920s were a time of greattransition.A. changeB. travelC. excitementD. opportunity12. The prisoners were liberated as soon as the new government took over.A. toldB. freedC. moved D. aided13. When did Miss Perkins pass away.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. dieB. marryC. leaveD. decide14. His

8、 previous play won a literary prize.A. bestB. firstC. earlierD. lengthy15. The statements was attributed to Dr. Kohler.A. angrily denied byB. reportedly said byC. presumably repeated byD. carelessly published by16. Ellen said she would accompany Dave if she had time.A. go withB. call upC. write toD.

9、 come for17. Extraneous material should be deleted from all scientific reports.A. preventedB. removedC. explodedD. detached18. Many clothes are now made out of synthetic fibers instead of cotton.A. flexibleB. physicalC. congruousD. artificial19. It is not likely that John will come this weekend.A. h

10、opedB. correctC. probableD. expected20. The football game commenced at 1:00.A. transpiredB. beganC. endedD. continuedII. Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentencesin this part. For each sentencethere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that b

11、est completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. If this universitysuch a good reputation, I would not have come here.A. didn t have B. hadn t had C. doesn t have D. hasn t had欢迎下载精品学习资源22. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately Athens. from Marathon to欢迎

12、下载精品学习资源A. the distance B. distanceC. the distance is D. is the distance23. You are supposedeverything ready by now.A. to getB. gettingC. to have got D. having got24. A cold is nothing to youit is merely a cold; but it sometimes becomes a danger.A. no matter B. as well as C. so long as D. so far as2

13、5. Sally s score on the exam is the lowest in the class.hSahrde.A. should have studiedB. must have to studyC. must have studiedD. neednt have studied26. All flightsbecause of the heavy storm, we decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. being canceledC. having been canceledD. canceled27. David

14、s mother seldom docs her homework on Sunday. _ .A. So does my motherB. Nor does my motherC. My mother isn t, eitherD. My mother doesn，too t欢迎下载精品学习资源28.1 am interested inyou have told me.A. whichB. all whatC. thatD. all that29. The world s supplies of petroleum.A. have been gradually being exhausted

15、 B. have gradually exhaustedC. are gradually exhaustedD. are being gradually exhausted30.， the more necessary it is to break it up into a number of parts which the readers can visualize.A. The more complex a subject becomesB. The more becomes a subject complexC. A subject becomes the more complexD.

16、The more subjects become essentialSection BDirections: In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make the sentence correct. Then, mark your answer on the answer sheet.31. Bacte

17、ria lived in the soil play a vital rolein recycling the carbon and nitrogen needed byABCDplants.32. The partners agreed that buying a new buildingwill be a solid investment.AB CD33. The result ofthe studieshave had a strong impact on future developments. ABCD34. Although an interior designer had bee

18、n consulted, the decorwas not as impressive we hadABCDexpected.35. After press conference, thsepeaker s assmistaadnet a summary of her remarks available.ABCD36. The new established advertising agency used innovative demographic studies to attract new ABCDclientele.37. The downtown store it is defini

19、telyluxurious, with plush carpeting, a sweeping staircase, and ABCmirrors everywhere.D38. There is a report in todays newspaper that the bank announces bankruptcy late last week. ABCD39. The executives speaking remarks always come across much more powerfully than his ABC欢迎下载精品学习资源published reports.D

20、40. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, in which he could be in closecontact withABCDother cubists.III. Cloze TestDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage

21、. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.In every cultivated language, there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 41 which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we learn ,that is to say, from the members of o

22、ur own family and from our familiar associates, and 42 we should know and use even if we could not read or write. They 43 the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who use the language. Such words may be called popular, since they belong to the people 44 and are not the exclusive

23、share of a limited class. On the other hand, our language 45 a multitude of words which are comparatively 46 used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known toevery educated person, but there is little necessity to use them at home or in the market-place. Our47 acquaintance with them comes n

24、ot from our mothers lips or from the talk of our school-mates, 48 from books that we read, lectures that we attend, or the more 49conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual extent of everyday life. Such words

25、 are called learned, and the 50between them and the popular words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.41. A. atB. withC. byD. through42. A. whichB. thatC. thoseD. ones43. A. mindB. concernC. careD. involve44. A. in public B. at mostC. at largeD. at best45. A. consis

26、tsB. comprises C. constitutesD. composes46. A. seldomB. muchC. neverD. often47. A. primaryB. firstC. principalD. prior48. A. besidesB. andC. orD. but49. A. formerB. formulaC. formalD. formative50. A. diversion B. distinction C. diversityD. similarityIV. Reading Comprehension Section A欢迎下载精品学习资源Direc

27、tions: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following pas

28、sage:At dawn on September 5th, 1972 a band of Black September Arab guerrillas broke into the Israeli building in the Olympic village near Munich where 10,000 athletes were staying. Over 250 plain clothes police had been brought into the village, following a tip off of trouble ahead, but none of them

29、 saw the Arabs scale the fence. They burst into the Israeli building with submachineguns blazing at 5:10 am. Some Israeli athletes escaped through the windows and side doors. Nine were taken hostage. The guerrillas demanded the release of 200 Palestinians held in Israeli jails and a safe passage out

30、 of Germany. Within hours the Olympic village was surrounded by 13000 police. The Olympic Games were suspended. After some negotiations, the terrorists were told they would be flown with their hostages to an Arab country. They were taken by helicopter to the Furstenfield military airport 25 miles fr

31、om Munich. Just before midnight the guerrillas and their hostagesbegan to walk across the tarmac to a waiting Boeing 727 aircraft. Suddenly all theairportlights were turned out and German police sharp shooters opened fire. The rescue attempt failed tragically. In the gun battle all nine hostages wer

32、e killed, as well as four Arabs and one policeman.Three Arabs were captured and one escaped into the nearby woods. On the 8th, Israeli planesbombed ten guerilla bases in revenge for Munich massacre.51. The most possible reason for Israeli athletes being attacked and kidnapped is that A. they had a c

33、onflict with the Arab guerrillasB. the Arab guerrillas wanted to save the Palestinians held in Israeli jailsC. the German Government hated IsraelD. the Arab guerrillas hoped to get a large sum of money52. When the trouble took place, the Olympic Games A. were completedB. were going onC. were to be f

34、inishedD. were to take place53. How many Arabs were there as terrorists.A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. It wasnt mentioned.54. What do you think Palestine and Israel would act next.A. They would begin another conflict.欢迎下载精品学习资源B. They would begin to negotiate.C. They would try to improve each others r

35、elation.D. They would turn to UN.Questions 55 to 58 are based on the following passage:Increasingly, over the past ten years, people-especially young people-have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for h

36、ealth. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that

37、is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished byunused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is anatural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase t

38、he amount but not the quality of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthypastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of c

39、hickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; but also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention

40、fromexperts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a nonessential food. Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be additive:

41、 the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year. Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fiber.It is significant that nowadays fiber i

42、s considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vege

43、tables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modem experts on healthy eating.55. Which statement best expresses the main idea of this article.A. People should eat any food to keep themselves healthy and strong.

44、B. People should eat natural foods to keep themselves healthy and strong.C. People should eat fiber foods to keep themselves healthy and strong.D. People should eat vegetables to keep themselves healthy and strong.56. Particularly processed foods means欢迎下载精品学习资源A. foods which are particularly proces

45、sed by adding chemical additivesB. foods which are particularly made by commercial farmsC. foods which are specially produced by commercial factoriesD. foods which are not specially made by adding anything57. Natural foods meansA. foods good for healthB. foods not good for healthC. foods such as veg

46、etables, fruit and grain from rich organic matters soilD. crops from rich organic matters soil and meats of animals from healthy pastures58. Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. It meansA. processed food provides us with energyB. natural food furnishes us with vitamins

47、 and mineralsC. sugar gives us enough energy in the form of caloriesD. fiber helps us to digest foodQuestions 59 to 62 are based on the following passage:Investment in the public sector, such as electricity, irrigation, public services and transport excluding vehicles, ships and planes increased by about 10%, although the emphasis moved to the transport and away from the other sectors mentioned. Trade and services recorded a 16% to 17% investment growth, including a 30%increase in investment in business premises. Industrial investment is estimate