2022年上海高考英语真题模拟试题上海市高考英语模拟试题及参考标准答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源2021 年上海高考英语真题试卷 _上海市2021 高考英语试卷及参考答案2021 年高考已经终止，信任大家都对高试卷感爱好，下面是小编收集的上海市2021 高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！第 I 卷第一部分 : 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节 共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话

2、仅读一遍；1. Who has given up smoking.A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man.A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.1 / 31欢迎下载精品学习资源3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers.A. Salesgir

3、l and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman s opinion about the course.A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing.A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying.其次节（共 15 小题，每道题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白； 每段对话或独白后几个小

4、题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置； 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每道题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题；6. Who wants to attend a US university.A. A daughter of the man s friend. B. The man s daughter.C. The man s friend.7. Where does the conversation probably take place.A. In a cl

5、assroom.B. Over the phone.C. At a language center.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题；8. What was the woman disappointed at.A. The speeches.B. Samantha s pronunciation. C. The result of2 / 31欢迎下载精品学习资源the competition.9. What do the man and the woman disagree on.A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was

6、 better.C. Whose speech was meaningful.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10、12 题；10. What is the woman doing.A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments oncampus food.C. Pushing for changes in campus food.11. What does the man think of the campus food.A. Acceptable.B. Excellent.C. Unsatisfied.12. What is the m

7、an unhappy with.A. The vegetable.B. The closing time.C. The soup.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13、16 题；13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges arestaurant.A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine.A. After

8、 he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the UnitedStates.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.3 / 31欢迎下载精品学习资源15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant.A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan.A. He cooks for a restaur

9、ant. B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17、20 题；17. Who is the speaker.A. A TV host.B. A radio host.C. A professor.18. What did the Harvard study find.A. Fast readers get the best grades.B. Parents education is the most important to a kid s success.C. More boo

10、ks at home mean success in school.19. According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading.A. It s a fun activity.B. It s relaxing at bedtime.C. It s a great way to communicate.20. When should parents start lo read to their kids.A. As early as possible. B. When their kids learn to speak.C. As

11、soon as their kids can hold a book.其次部分：阅读懂得（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每道题 2 分, 满分 30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最4 / 31欢迎下载精品学习资源佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you

12、can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3rea

13、ch schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of yourparents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if youre qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for eac

14、h school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schoolsthe cost of employing a staff member to physically enter theapplication information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take pa

15、rt in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact5 / 31欢迎下载精品学习资源the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in thatstate.A

16、pply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you wont have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications a

17、nd the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your schools of interest.21. The passage is mainly written to.A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful app

18、lications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph.A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying

19、 to college.23. Some schools offer free online application to,A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someone else to work6 / 31欢迎下载精品学习资源C. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information24. It can be known from the passage that,A. application fee might be canceled condition

20、allyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your future BEvery year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is

21、that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decreaseunder-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries.That is why 4 years ago June, 20

22、21 the US, Ethiopia andIndia joined the United Nations Children s Fund or UNICEF to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save childrens lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a

23、 plan focused on nutrition and immunization免 疫 that will save more than 26,000 children each year. Congo is7 / 31欢迎下载精品学习资源distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2021. Similar efforts are taking place

24、 in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-savingvaccines 疫 苗 and treatment for diarrhea. Private enterprisers andmedical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are dev

25、eloping and delivering safe water treatment and storage products.“ This high-level forum inspired a global movementCommitting to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed”,wrote UNICEFExecutive Director Anthony Lake.“ Four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil soc

26、iety and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their owncommitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains”.25. The underlined word “ those” in Paragraph 1 refers to.A. 6. 9 million under-five childrenB. affordable tools to end child death

27、C. deaths in the developing countries D. death rates of children under five26. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to.8 / 31欢迎下载精品学习资源A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save children s lives D. save child

28、ren in thepoorest countries27. What can be inferred from the passage.A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort.C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.28. How does Anthony Lak

29、e feel towards Child Survival Call toAction.A. Time-consuming.B. Wasteful.C. Positive.D. Cold. CHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away.There are four fundamental characteristics of per

30、sonality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influencesactions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. F

31、inally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but9 / 31欢迎下载精品学习资源through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and closerelationships.How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no cont

32、rol over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly.But once he opens up, you may discover someone completelydifferen

33、t inside.Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. Characteristics such as altitude, responseand general mindset crea

34、te the surface of your one-of-a-kindpersonality.If you re like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lotdifferent from the personality you show to your closest frie

35、nds. All of these elements make up the “ you” that only you truly know.And only you can decide when to share these parts of your10 / 31欢迎下载精品学习资源personality with other colleagues.29. What does the passage mainly talk about.A. Some aspects of personality. B. Ways to develop personality.C. What contri

36、butes to personality.D. Why personality isimportant.30. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that.A. one s personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationshipsC. personality has nothing to do with one s career lifeD. the environment and the situation i

37、nfluence one s personality31. The intended readers for the passage are probably.A. receptionistsB. studentsC. office clerks D. police officersDFor many. Daylight Saving Time DST夏: 令时 simply meansremembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule.“ Even though the time change is only a

38、n hour, it is something thatcauses much more destruction than people believe”,said Dr. JohnSharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston.“ Its not just an extra hour of sleep； its more of a fast-forward into winter”.With days getting darker earlier, Sharp s

39、uggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. “ Any plans you have, say,11 / 31欢迎下载精品学习资源going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. It s much better to plan more carefully and not justrely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out”,he said.“

40、 Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan”.In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. “ Eating more during this timeis not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule andkeep up healthy habits. ”However, Sharp said th

41、ere are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin 退黑激素 in the evening. In contrast, if youfind yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong withadding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to

42、the wise. One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.32. Which is probably the best title for the passage.A. Are you prepared for DST. B. Why DST was introduced.C.

43、What DST has brought to life. D. How DST has been popular.33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2.A. Getting up earlier than before.B. Sticking to the daily routine.C. Being aware of quality sleep. D. Getting well-prepared for DST.12 / 31欢迎下载精品学习资源34. The underlined word “ acclimate” in Para

44、graph 4 can be replaced by.A. adoptB. accelerateC. adaptD. acknowledge35. The passage is probably taken from.A. a scientific report B. an interviewC. a speechD. a statement其次节（共 5 小题；每道题 2 分, 满分 10 分）依据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为多余选项；Some Ways to Avoid Getting SickNobody enjoys being sick bu

45、t even the best of us can fall sick. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the body s own immune system works against it.36. 1. Eat Healthily.First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if yo

46、u eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk atbreakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37. Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, evenchocolates during the day or at tea-time.2. 38. 13 / 31欢迎下载精品学习资源Exercising is vital. You don t have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs insteadof taking the lift helps to bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of th