2022年七级英语UnitHowwasyourweekend人教新目标版知识精讲.docx

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1、精品学习资源派迪初一英语下册 unit9 总结【本讲训练信息 】一、教案内容：Unit 9 How was your weekend.【详细教案过程】（一）语言功能：Talk about past events 谈论过去的事情（二）目标语言：1. How was your weekend.It was great./ It wasn t very good.2. What did you do last weekend. I/ We played soccer.3. What did she/ he do last night.She/ He did homework.（三）重点单词和词组1.

2、 stay v. 停留，留下Can you stay for dinner.你能留下来吃晚饭吗？We stayed at home last weekend. 上周末我们呆在家里用于系表结构，后接形容词，译为“保持”表示处于什么状态We must stay healthy.我们必需保持健康；The window stayed open all the night.这窗户整夜开着；2. mountain 山，山岳 高大陡峭的高山；hill 小山，丘陵 指比 mountain 小的山3. practice v 练习，训练 后跟名词、代词和动名词；I practice tennis for an h

3、our a day. 我每天练习一小时网球；She is practicing playing the piano at home .她正在家练习钢琴；n. 练习，训练，实践Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧练一练 TomChinese with me last weekend.A. practices speakingB. practiced spokenC. practiced speakingD. practiced to speak.4. spend v 度过，消磨时间后跟表示时间的名词I spent a month in France last summer.

4、去年夏天我在法国呆了一个月spend 花费时间或金钱spendon sth. spend in doing sth.I spent a lot of money on books last year. 我去年买书花了很多钱；He spends his weekends in reading and fishing.他周末的时候常看看书，钓钓鱼；辨析： costtake spendpaycost 主语只能为物； This chair cost me twenty yuan.take 多指花费时间； It takes sb. sometime to do something. It took he

5、r an hour to clean her room last night.spend花费时间或金钱 spend on sth. spend in doing sth.pay 花费金钱，主语一般为人pay for sth. pay for sth. I paid 50000 yuan for that car.欢迎下载精品学习资源练一练 1 The boy spent the whole daywatch TV .(2) Do you always spend a lot of timecomputer . No, but I spend much timedoing my homework

6、.A. on, onB. on, inC. in, inD. in , on(3) Shea lot of money on clothes.A. costsB. takesC. spendsD. pays(4) Ifive yuan for this pen.A. costB. tookC. paidD. spent5. change v 转变，变化Tom changed his job. 汤姆换了工作；change into 变成，把变成The next morning , the water has changed into ice.其次天水变成冰；n. 转变，变化 零钱I m goin

7、g to make some changes in this room.我准备在这个房间里做些变动；Here is your change. 这是给你的零钱；6. study for 为而学习I studied for the math test last night.我昨晚为数学考试而作预备；We study for our country. 我们为我们的祖国而学习.7. do some + doing表示“做，进行”do some reading 读书 do some fishing 钓鱼do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some shopping 买东西8. visit

8、sb. 拜望某人I visited my friends last weekend.我上周末探望了我的伴侣；9. look for查找 强调动作find找到，强调结果He cant find his pen. He is looking for his pen.他找不到他的钢笔；他正在查找他的钢笔；10. middle school中学 No.1 Middle School11. on +某日 morningafternoonevening 在某日的上午 /下午 /晚上（四）重要句型和表达法1. What about your friend, Carol.What about . 意为“怎么样

9、”或“好不好？”接名词，代词或动名词；其用法：（ 1）承接上文内容，询问相关消息；I can speak English . What about you. 我会讲英语，你呢？（ 2）用于询问对方的看法和看法，相当于How do you like. What about this story. 这个故事怎么样？（ 3）用于恳求或建议，相当于Would you like .What about some beef and potato noodles. 来点牛肉土豆面怎么样？What about going out for a walk.出去漫步好吗？练一练 1 I went to bed at

10、 ten last night. Whatyou.A. onB. ofC. aboutD. to欢迎下载精品学习资源(2) What aboutto the cinema tonight.A. goingB. goC. to goD. went(3) I want to go swimming . And you . 改为同义句 I want to go swimming. you.2. It s time to do something 是该做的时候了Its time for something. 是该做的时候了Its time for somebody to do something 是到

11、某人该做的时候了Its time to have breakfast. 到了吃早饭的时间了；练一练 （ 1）孩子们，该起床了； Boys and girls . to get up.（ 2）Now it s timeus a story.A. to tellB. tellC. tellsD. telling3. He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.他坐下来，看着汪汪与一只友善的猫玩耍；watch see sb. do sth. 观察整个大事或行为的全过程watch （ see） sb. doing s

12、th. 观察大事或活动正在进行；He often watches me write letters. 他常常看我写信；I often hear him singing 我常常听见他在唱歌练一练 He saw some boysfootball on the playground.A. playingB. playsC. to playD. played（五）语法一般过去时1. 用法（ 1 ）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；常和表示过去的时间状语连用； I went to bed at 9 last night.（ 2）表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态；I always went to

13、 work by bus last year.常连用的时间状语为表示过去的时间状语；yesterday, last year week, weekend, month,night Sunday, three days ago2. 谓语构成 在一般过去时态中，谓语动词用动词的过去式；I was at home last night.He stayed at home and did his homework last weekend.3. 动词过去式的构成：规章的动词：（ 1）一般在动词原形末尾加edlook lookedplay playedvisit visited（ 2）结尾是 e 的动词

14、加 dlive livedhope hopeduse used like liked（ 3）以辅音字母y 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i 再加 ed study studied carry carried（ 4）末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edstop stopped drop dropped plan planned不规章的动词： is/amwas are were do did see saw write wrote have had know knew read read练一练 do go have see sitwrite playclean cook v

15、isit watch ask read practicelook studyspend欢迎下载精品学习资源【模拟试卷】 （答题时间： 90 分钟）一、依据句意和首字母完成单词；1. Last Sunday, we went to the b. Some students swam, others played with sand.2. Yesterday we had a math t. I got full marks.3. I vmy grandmother with my mother last week.4. She stoo much time watching TV last ye

16、ar.5. He likes pthe piano at home in the morning.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空；1. What about take a walk after supper.2. He often spends his spare time read books.3. He sat on a chair and listen to music.4. How was your trip to Disney World. It was great. We have fun time.5. Webe in Dalia last year.6. Now it s tim

17、e start our class.7. What did you do last weekend. I play tennis with my friends.8. I had lots of fun play in the water last Sunday.9. I found a boy study in the room.10. I think everyone enjoyslistento music.三、单项挑选1. Some of us went to the mountainsSunday morning.A. inB. onC. atD. of2. Boys and gir

18、ls, it s time good-bye.A. to sayB. sayingC. saidD. say3. Last year he didn t any letter.A. wroteB. writesC. writeD. to write*4. My uncle at the table when I saw him.A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sitting5. It rainy last Sunday, so Jim at home.A. is, staysB. was, staysC. was, stayedD. is, stay6. yo

19、u go to a movie last night. No, I for the English test.A. Do, studyB. Did, studiedC. Are, studyD. were, studied7. Tom spent 2 hours yesterday evening.A. singB. sangC. songD. singing8. How was your vacation. .A. That sounds greatB. It was greatC. Fine, thanksD. Sure9. Bob often bread for breakfast, b

20、ut this morning he some eggs and milk.A. have, hadB. had, hadC. has, hasD. has, had10. Last Wednesday, I at home after dinner.A. did some readingB. went for a walkC. went to a movieD. visited friends欢迎下载精品学习资源*11. Wheres the cake I made this morning. We it. Can you make another one for us.A. ateB. e

21、atC. will eatD.were eating*12. How much did you for the clothes.A. buyB. spend13. It will me 2 days to do the work.C. costD. payA. payB. cost14. The DVD me 500 yuan.C. takeD. spendA. costsB. costC. spentD. took15. do you like Chinese food. Very much.A. WhatB. HowC. How muchD. why16. He his homework.

22、A. didn t doB. didn tC .not doD. did do17. of them like the talk show.A. The mostB. MostC. LittleD. A little18. I didn t see in the room.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything19. My mother a busy weekend.A. spendB. hasC. hadD. spent20. Last weekend, I helped Mary her math.A. studiedB. withC.

23、 forD. in四、完形填空Mrs Smith had a good 1 last month. She took the 2 to the beach.She has five children. John, the 3 ,is 15 and little Rose, the baby, is only 4 . That was the 5 time for the children to go to the seaside. They were very 6 . John 7 his mother to look after the other children, and so did

24、Mary. She s 13 years old.It was a fine day. They got up very early because they wanted to 8 home after breakfast.They made the journey 9 bus. They 10 the seaside town early in the afternoon. When they saw the sea, they were very happy.1. A. lessonB. classC. testD. vacation2. A. studentsB. classmates

25、C. childrenD. parents*3. A. oldB. oldestC .youngD. youngest4. A. twoB. twelveC. twentyD. two days5. A. firstB. lastC. bestD. good6. A. tiredB. boringC. sadD. happy7. A helpB. helpsC. is helpingD. helped8. A. getB. leaveC. stayD. clean9. A. byB. onC. inD. take10.A.arrivedB. arrived inC arrived atD. g

26、ot五、阅读懂得欢迎下载精品学习资源AMr and Mrs Green had different ideas about where to go that weekend. Mrs Green wanted to go to Florida to see her sister, but Mr Green didnt want to go there. He wanted to go to Maine. “Maine is a little cold,”said Mrs Green. “I like swimming, but the water in Maine is usually not

27、 warm enough. ”“Florida s too far, ”said Mr Green .“We don t have enough time to drive there.Itll take usmore than two days. ”Just then, the phone rang. Mr Green answered the phone. It was Mr Greens mother, “Is that Jim .Please come in the shortest time. I need help. I m calling from the hospital in

28、 Boston.”They stopped their talking, and in no time they both went.依据短文内容，挑选正确答案.1. Where did Mr Green want to go that weekend.A. FloridaB. MaineC. BostonD. Hospital2. What did Mrs Green like to do on weekend.A. Go swimmingB. Drive to MaineC. See her parents.D.T alk3. Who called them when they were

29、talking.A. Mr Green s wifeB. Mr Green s motherC. Mr Green s fined.D. Mr Green s mother4. Where was Mr Green s mother then.A. In FloridaB. In MaineC. In BostonD. We don t know5. Where did they go at last.A. BostonB. MaineC. FloridaD.T he beachBMr and Mrs Wilson and their children were going to begin

30、their holidays, and they must arrive at the airport at eleven forty in the morning. “It ll take us half an hour to get there by car.”Mr Wilson said. “So we must get ready before eleven oclock .Don t be late.”At ten to eleven, all of them were busy doing things, but Mrs Wilson wasn t .She sat quietly

31、in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather.Her husband and children were surprised. Mrs Wilson said,“well, before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches twenty minutes ahead向前 .Now we can get to the airport ahead of time. Don t worry. ”依据短文判定正（ T）误（ F） .6. The Wilson

32、s had to be ready before eleven o clock.7. It will take 20 minutes from their home to the airport by car.8. At ten fifty, Mrs Wilson was busy doing things.9. Mr Wilson and the children were surprised at Mr Wilsons quietness. 10 .Mrs Wilson moved the clocks and watches thirty minutes ahead.六、写作请以 My

33、weekend 为题写一篇短文， 50-60 个词 .【试卷答案】一、 1. beach 2. test 3. visited 4. spent 5. practicing二、 1. taking 2. reading 3. listened 4. had 5. were 6. to start 7. played 8. playing欢迎下载精品学习资源9. studying 10. listening三、 1 5: BACDC；6 10 : BDBDA； 11 15 : ADCBB16 20 : ABCCB四、 1 5 : DCBAA五、 1 5 : BABCA；6 10 : DDBAC6

34、 10 : TFFTF六、 I had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I did my homework. We had too much homework. In the evening, I visited my friends, and we had anice supper that evening. On Sunday morning, I got up very late. Then I read a book about Chinese history. In the afternoon, I went to a movie with my parents.欢迎下载