2022年八级英语下册短语总结.docx

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1、一. 短语句子很多不同的外形 many different shapesfit as much as possible into the kidslivesUnit1Will people have robots.一切将都免费Everything will be free 使用某物做某事use sth. to do sth. 被使用做什么 be used to do习惯于be used to doing sth过去经常 used to do sth在家通过电脑学习study at home on computers活到 200 岁 live to be 200 years old在一百年以后i

2、n 100 years更少的闲暇时间 less free time 将会有更多 / 更少的污染；There will be more / less pollution.更少地使用地铁 use the subways less拥挤 be crowded在高校be in college你认为萨利五年后将会成为什么？What一些, 其他 some, others帮忙做某事 help to do sth./help with sth.电动牙刷electric toothbrushesUnit2What should I do.不让进入keep out想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth

3、.太大声播放 CD 片 play the CD too loud与某人争执 argue with sb. 过时的 ,落伍的 be out of style 时髦的 ,流行的be in style 给某人写信write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.打电话给某人 call up sb.= call sb. up一张球赛的票 a ticket to a ball game某物使某人感到惊奇sth. surprise sb. = sb. be surprised at sth.处于太大的压力中 under too much pressure埋怨做 某事 co

4、mplain about doing sth.参与课外活动小组take part in after-school clubs没什么新奇的nothing new好象要做某事seem to do sth.看到某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth. 一位三个孩子的母亲 a mother of three 明白 know about把送到 去 send to 各种各样的 all kinds of把和相比compare with发觉/认为做某事很 find / think + it + adj. + to do sth. 为某人方案某事plan sth. for sb. 在一方面on

5、 the one hand在另一方面on the other handdo you think Sally will be in five years.怎么了 .Whats wrong. / Whats the matter.需要时间和自由来放松住在一所公寓里 live in an apartment乘火箭飞往月球 fly rockets to the moon住在太空站 live on a space station 爱上 fall in love with 作为一名记者as a reporter独自生活live alone一个孤寂的人 a lonely person/man 养一只宠物鹦鹉

6、keep a pet parrot 去滑冰go skating看上去很精神look smart穿套装wear a suit在工作日期间during the weekdays在周末at the weekends穿着更随便 dress more casually在一张纸上 on a piece of paper赢得下一个世界杯 win the next World Cup获奖 win awards做着玩do for fun从现在起二十年内 twenty years from now为工作 work for 穿校服上学 wear a uniform to school飞往月球度假fly to the

7、 moon for vocations猜测将来 predict the future 做预言 make a prediction 实现, 达到come true其中最大一家电影公司的总裁the head of one of the biggest movie companies在一些科幻小说电影中in some science fiction movies在将来 in the future如今,今后 in future帮忙做家务活help with the housework = help do the housework成百的 hundreds of与做一样的 do the same thi

8、ngs as 尽力做某事try to do sth.试着做某事 try doing sth使某人做某事make sb. do sth. 看起来更像 look more like 做简洁的工作do simple jobs一遍又一遍over and over again电话谈论此事 talk about it on the phone付款 pay for sth.挣钱 get some money找一份兼职工 get a part-time job向某人借某物 borrow sth. from sb.把某物借给某 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.向某人索要某物ask

9、 sb. for sth.青少年论坛 Teen Talk为某人买某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.请家教get a tutor与 一样 the same as 不昂贵 be inexpensive与我一样的发型 have the same haircut as I需要帮忙need help发觉,查明 find out其他的每个人 everyone else做错事do wrong 心烦, 懊丧 be upset 知道该做什么know what to do = know how to do it 把某物忘在某地leave sth.+地点运动服 sports clo

10、thes邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.考试不及格 fail the test 通过考试 pass the test 与某人一样年龄be the same age as sb. = be as old as sb.与某人相处 融洽/ 不好get on well / badly with sb.把某物归仍给某人 return sb.sth.= return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.与某人打架 have a fight with sb.给某人建议 give sb. some adv

11、ice请你做 ,好吗 . Could you please do sth.课后活动after-school activities足够adj. + enough从 到fromto 直到才 not until快速地吃晚饭 have a quick supper是到做某事的时候了.need time and freedom to relax自己做事情 do things by oneselfUnit3在的外部前面 in front of 在的内部前面 in the front of 在理发店 in the barber shop睡懒觉 sleep late电话谈天 talk on the phone

12、淋浴出来 get out of the shower 从 出来 get out of 剪发 cut hair航天博物馆the Museum of Flight在某地降落land + 地点沿着街道走 walk down / along the street报警call the police起飞take off有一次不平常的经受have an unusual experience跟随某人做某事follow sb. to do sth.某人感到惊奇sb. be surprised在上个星期天早晨 9 点at 9 o clock last Sunday morning你在开玩笑 . You re ki

13、dding.爬树climb a tree惧怕be scared从 跳下 jump down from 朝某人喊叫 shout to sb.外来物 在树上 in the tree 本身长 在树上 on the tree 骑自行车ride a bike警官 police officer一份报纸 a newspaper跑开, 逃跑 run away喊某人的名字shout / call ones name在车站外outside the station围着 走 walk around想到做某事 think about doing sth.往外看 look outside发生了什么事 . What hap

14、pened.某人发生某事sth. happen to sb.不想做某事 would not like to do sth.It s time for sth. / It s time to do sth起. 床 get out of bed = get up厌倦get / be bored有更少的工作要做 have less work to do格林一家 the Greens尽可能多地填满孩子们的生活飞往 的航班 a flight to 在诊所 at the doctors在汤姆家 at Toms生病住院be ill in hospital 赢得金牌 win the gold medal 在历

15、史上 in history最重要的大事之一one of the most important events在美国现代历史上in modern American history在这天on this day在城市 in the city of 听说hear about日常活动 everyday activities40 多岁over / more than 40 years old在操场上in / on the playground叫某人 不要 做某事ask / tell sb. not to do sth.一起走路回家 walk home together缄默地 in silencehealth

16、y20. 期末考试 end-of-year exams21. 收到成果单 get a report card22. 变得紧急get nervous23. 别紧急 .Don t be nervous.24. 做得仍行do OK25. 在 方面过得艰巨have a hard time with sth.26. luck-luckyluckily27. 这学期this semester28. 某人做某事感到惊奇sb. be surprised to do sth.29. bad-worseworst30. 真实的 be true31. 一个令人扫兴的结果a disappointing result3

17、2. 对某人来说做某事是不对的 . It s not right for sb to dohst3. 让某人进入let sb. in4. 不让某人进入keep sb. out5. 半数的同学half of the class6. 为聚会制定的规章 the rules for the party7. 把他们带走take them away8. 从其他学校带伴侣来bring friends from other schools9. 叫他们离开 ask them to leave10. 在聚会期间during the party11. 学校大扫除school clean-up12. 周游世界 tra

18、vel around the world=travel all over the world13. 上高校go to college14. 挣很多钱make a lot of money15. 因 而出名 be famous for 16. 作为.而出名 be famous as 17. 受训练get an education18. 成为一名职业运动员某事发生sth. take place33. 抄别人的作业 copy others homeworkbecome a professional athlete在更近代的时期 in more recent times世界贸易中心the World

19、Trade Center对某人来说有了意义have meaning to sb.不是全部的 not all在月球上行走walk on the moon成为太空中第一位中国宇航员become the first Chinese astronaut in space进入太空 go into space绕地球的飞行 n.the flight around the Earth绕地球飞行 v. fly around the Earth民族英雄a national hero全世界all over the world做你自己的作业 do your own homework35. 和某人打一架 have a

20、fight with sb36. 养成一个坏习惯start a bad habit37. 克服它 某事get over itsth38. 转变某人的生活change one s life39. 对某人来说听起来像是有意思的事sound like fun to sb.北大毕业生 the Peking Universitygraduate= a graduate from Peking University41. 当一名理想者 as a volunteer42. 在 一 个 为 期 一 年 的 项 目 中on a one-year program19. 好像像 seemlike20. 将能够wil

21、l be able to21. 靠做某事 谋生 make a living by doing sth. = do sth. for a living22. 做你爱做的事情do sth. you love捐钱给慈善机构 give money to charities24. 始终关注着你watch you all the time25. 处处追随着你 follow you everywhere26. 给生活带来麻烦 make life difficult27. 靠 体育 运动 来 谋生 ports for a living= make a living by playing sports28. 一

22、份危急的工作 a dangerous job43. 在中国乡村地区in China s rural areas29. 受伤 get injuredUnit4He said I was hard-working.1. 为某人开一个惊喜聚会have a surprise party for sb.2. 生某人的气be mad at sb. = be angry with sb.3. 不再not anymore = no more4. 带一些饮料和零食bring some drinks and snacks5. 说三种语言 speak three languages6. 一个令人兴奋的星期an ex

23、citing week7. 第一first of all8. 做家庭作业do a homeworkproject = work on a homework project9. 把某物传给某人pass sb sth = pass sth. to sb.10. 带口信给某人 give sb a message11. 为某人捎口信take a message for sb12. 把某物 连续传递给某人44. 对某人来说是一种新的经受be a new experience for sb.45. 海拔 2000 米以上2,000 meters above sea level46. 使某人做某事make

24、sb. do sth.同意某人的打算 agree with sbs decision48. 和 both and49. 经受不同的事情experience different things50. 在 和 之间没有不同点There is no difference between and51. 无能为力 can t do anything about that52. 开阔某人在 方面的眼界open up one s eyes to53. 外面的世界the outside world54. 给某人生活一个良好的开端give sb. a good start in life55. 给某人的生活一个好

25、的影响30. 做某事很困难a difficult time doing sth.31. 事实上 in fact32. 与.对抗 , 反对 be / play against33. 加入俱乐部join the club34. 成为一名律师 become a lawyer35. 移动电话mobile phone36. 进行足够的锤炼get enough exercise37. 吃太多的午餐eat too much lunch38. 看太多的电视watch too much TV39. 嘲笑某人laugh at sb.40. 将发生什么事 .What will happen.41. 正在发生什么事

26、. What is happening.重点句子：1. When is a good time to have the party.什么时候是举办聚会的好时间？2. Please give me a chance to explain.请给我一个说明的机会；3. If you donhtave an ID card, the teacher wpass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb.be a good influence in one s life / lives onltet you in.假如你没有身份证, 老师13. 我设想 不 I don t

27、suppose tha从t 句+14. 被期望 , 被认为be supposed to do sth15. 努力工作的 be hard-working16. 在某方面做得好do well in sth. /doing sth. do better in = be good at sth. / doing sth. be better at 17. 一切如何 .How s it going.18. 很遗憾于做某事be sorry to do sth.19. 健康 be in good health = be healthy = be well 保持健康 keep in good health =

28、 keep56. 某事终止sth. be over57. 回到 return to = go back to58. 在做某事之后after doing sth.59. 从事的工作 work as60. 做完某事finish doing sth.61. 保 护 “地 球母 亲 ” care for“ Mother Earth ” = take care of = look after 62. 处于危急中in dangerUnit 51. 过得高兴have a great time2. 组织聚会活动organize the party games不会让你进入；4. If you bring foo

29、d to the party, the teacherswill take it away.如 果 你 带 食 物 来 聚会, 老师把它带走；5. If you bring friends from other schools, the teachers will ask them to leave. 如 果 你 从其他学校带伴侣来,老师会叫他们离开；6. He is famous as an actor. 他作为一名演员而出名；7. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.北京因长城而出名8. Do you know if he will come.你知道他

30、是否会来吗？9. If you become famous, people all over the world will know you. 假如你成名了,全世界的人民将熟悉你；10. If I become a lawyer, I will be able to hel p people. 假如我成了一名律师,我将能够帮忙人们；11. He makes a living by selling newspaper.他靠卖报为生； = He sells newspaper for a living.12. If it doesn rtain tomorrow, we will go to th

31、e park. 假如明天不下雨, 我们 将去公园；Review of units 1 5怎么了 .Whats the problem.踢足球play football为了in order to do sth.以下的三件事 the following three things提高英语 improve English开窗open the windowUnit 6你滑了多长时间？我滑了五个小时；/ 我从五个小时前开头始终滑到现在；interesting city with a very colorful history欧洲影响European influence有俄罗斯的风格be in Russia

32、n style 明白很多关于 learn a lot about sth. 一千多年前more than /over a thousand years ago受到某人的欢迎 be welcomed by sb.中国 / 西方历史 Chinese / western history对于一个像我这样的外国人来说for a foreigner like me越 ,就越 ； The +adj. 比较级（ +主语+ 谓语） , the +adj. 比较级（ +主语+谓语） 远离 far away from2022 年奥运会 the Olympic Games in 2022在 方面有问题have pro

33、blems with sth./ have problems doing sth.Unit 7你介意（不要） 做某事吗？ / 请你（不要） 做某事好吗？行,不介意的；Would youmind not doing sth. No, not at all.调大声 / 调小声 turn up / down the music开 / 关（电器、煤气等）turn on / off始终、总是 all the time有礼貌be polite做同样的事 do the same thing在将来、在将来in the future尽力（不要）做某事try not to do sth.在地铁门口in the s

34、ubway door在门口at the door插队 cut in line把某物归仍给某人return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.return it = give it back到去的路 the way to 半小时 half an hour欢迎到我们的社区来Welcome to our neighborhood做某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth. 压低你的声音keep your voice down 在说英语的国家in an English-speaking country礼貌的社会行为p

35、olite social behavior第一、起初 at first在每种文化中in every culture在每种背景下 in every situationHow long have you bee n skating.I ve 打扫庭院clean the yard在欧洲 in Europebeen skating for five hours.I ve been skating since five hours ago. 在滑冰马拉松赛中 in a skating marathon 获得第一双滑冰鞋get the first pair of skates我正在山顶学校滑冰马拉松竞赛现

36、场向您报道； I mtalking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.为慈善机构筹款 raise money for charity是第一个 / 最终一个做某事的be the first / last one to do sth.整整五个小时 the whole five hours三年半 three and a half years = three years and a half集邮 collect stamps感谢你做了某事； Thanks for doing sth.送某人某物 send sb. sth. = send st

37、h. to sb.实际上in fact用完空间 run out of room遍及all around 在我七岁生日的时候 on my seventh birthday动物雪球 snow globes with animals其他任何人anyone else创办一个雪球保藏者俱乐部start a snow globe collectors club顺便说,顺便问一下 by the way 告知某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 放风筝 fly kites最普遍的爱好 the most common hobby组织一场才艺表演 organize a talent show我的爱好是

38、保藏古币；My hobby is collecting old coins.做完某事 finish doing需要额外的英语课程辅导need extra English lessons对感爱好 be interested in sth. / doing sth. 的首都 / 省会the capital of 一 个 有 着 多 彩 历 史 的 有 趣 的 城 市 an立刻、立刻 right away = right now = in a minute = at once洗碗do / wash the dishes穿着那条旧的牛仔裤wear those old jeans走出浴室 get out

39、 of the bathroom 我不会太久的； I won t be long. 穿上 put on脱下 take off看起来很可怕 look terrible在开会 be at a meeting = be having a meeting完成任务finish the tasks去看电影go to a movie帮忙某人做某事 help sb. to do sth.； help sb. with sth.做饭 make dinner学校开放日 school open day制作海报make posters没问题； Thats no problem. 埋怨某事complain about

40、sth. 给某人剪一个难看的发型 give sb. a terrible haircut错码the wrong size钢笔不能用了；The pen doesn t work.= There is something wrong with the pen.服装店clothing store点一个汉堡薯条套餐order a hamburger with French fries我无法忍耐 I can t stand it.排队等待wait in line打电话煲have a long telephone conversation处处跟着我 follow me around请你做某事,好吗？Cou

41、ld you please not do sth.变得愤怒、愤怒get mad回到go back to= return to 愤怒、愤怒 get / be annoyed某人发生某事sth. happen to sb.大声地说话 talk loudly答应某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.答应做某事 allow doing sth.做某事来得更好It s better to do sth.在公众场合in public places当心、当心（不要）做某事take care not to do sth.违反礼仪规章 break the rules of etiquette 给某人

42、一些建议give sb. some suggestions 熄灭香烟put out that cigarette当心、当心 be careful = take care乱扔垃圾drop litter捡起、捡起 pick it / them upUnit 8Why don t you get her a scarf.你为什么不做某事呢？Why dontyou do sth. = Why not do sth.为某人买某物buy / get sb. sth. = buy / getsth. for sb. 如何,怎样？ What about / How about doing sth.足够特殊sp

43、ecial enough不够有创意 not creative enough Joe 曾收到的最好的礼物是什么？What s the best gift Joe has ever received.在他六岁生日的时候on his sixth birthday多幸运的家伙啊！ What a lucky guy he is.= How lucky the guy is.毕业leave school做一顿特殊的饭 make a special meal简洁照看 easy to take care of一位 80 岁的老奶奶an 80-year-old grandmother狗是适合六岁孩子的宠物；A

44、dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child.如今 these days一只名叫 Connie 的大肚猪a pot bellied pig named / called Connie在沙发上 on the sofa和猪一起的生活 life with a pig吃得多eat a lot太而不能 too +adj. / adv. +for sb. + to do sth.有足够的时间和她一起渡过have enough time to spend with her成天睡觉 sleep all day夜里很吵 be noisy at night好伙伴good company为某人制作某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.花钱1. sb. spendsome money on sth. sb. spend spent money in doing sth.2. sb. pay paid some money for sth. 3. sth. cost cost sb. some money带我们外出进餐 take us out to dinner根本不 not at all电影看到一半睡着fall asleep half way through the