2022年六级上册英语重点句型语法总结 .docx

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1、- 训练精选 -六年级上册英语重点句型语法总结六年级上册涉及的重要语法学问主要有6 种：to be 句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、 现在进行时句型、 一般过去时句型、情态动词 can引导的型、 be going to句型等；现以 5-8 册书为例,简要总结如下： 一 to be 句型：用于介绍个人情形如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、伴侣、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等,该句型广泛分布于各册教材中,其中 5 7 册的句型主要有：1. Who s your English teacherM. r. Carter.2. What s he likeH.e s ta

2、ll and strong.3. Is she quiet. No, she isnShe is very ta.ctive.4. Is she strict. Yes, she is, but she s very kind.5. What day is ittoday. It s Wednesday.6. What s your favourite fruit/food.7. They re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/8. When is your birthday. It s in May.9. My birthday is in June. Uncle B

3、ill s birthday is in June, too.10. Is her birthday in June.Yes, it is.11. What s the date.12. This is Zhang Peng.13. Where is the cinema, please. It s next to the hospital.二 there be 句型：表示存在,即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”；句型基本结构为： There is+ 可数名词单数或不行数名词 + 时间或地点； There are+可数可编辑名词复数 +地点；该句型主要分布在第 5 册的 Unit 5 和 Un

4、it 6 中,如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3. Is there a forest in the park.Yes, there is.4. Is there a river. No, there isn t.5. Are there any pandas in the mountainsN. o, there aren t.6. Are there any fish in the rivers.

5、 Yes, there are.三 一般现在时句型： 表示习惯性的动作或行为, 或现在存在着的状况； 句型基本结构为：主语 +行为动词 + 其他；当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加 s 或 es,其他人称作主语时就用动词原形, 在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does ； 这 种 句 型 通 常 有 一 些 标 志 词 , 如 ： usually oftensometimes never always等；该句型主要分布在第 5 册 Unit2&3 , 第 6 册 Unit1&2, 第 7 册 Unit4,5,6, 第 8 册 Unit2 中；如：Book5:1. What do yo

6、u have on Thursdays. We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2. What do you do on Saturdays.I watch TV on Saturdays.3. I do my homework.4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays.We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5. I like fruit. But I don t like grapes.Book6:1. When do you eat dinner. I eat dinn

7、er at 7:00 in the evening.2. When do you get up.I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. What do you do on the weekend.Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.5. Which season do you like best. I like winter best.6. Why do you lik

8、e summer/winter.Book7:1. How do you go to school, Sarah.2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.4. Does she teach math.Yes, she does.5. Does she teach Englis？hNo, she doesnSht.e teaches math.6. What does your mother do.Wh

9、at does your father do.7. Where does she work.She works in a car company.8. How does she go to work.She goes to work by bus.9. Where does the rain come from.It comes from the clouds.10. Where does the cloud come from.It comes from the vapour.11. Where does the vapour come from.It comes from the wate

10、r in the river.12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13. How do you do that.四 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或大事,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情形；标志词是： now 也常用在 Look. Listen.等后面；句型主要结构为： be 动词（ am, is, are）+ 动词现在分词 v. ing；该句型主要分布在第 6册 Unit4, 5, 6 中；如：1. What are you doing.I m doing the dishes. I m reading a book.2

11、. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.3. What is it doing . It s eating banan. as4. What is she doing . She s jumping.5. What are they doing .They re swimming.They re climbing trees.6. Are you eating lun

12、ch. No, we aren t.7. Are they eating the honey.Yes, they are.8. Is he playing chess.Yes, he is.9. Is she counting insects.No, she isn t.五 情态动词 can引导的句型：表示有才能做某事, can 后面的动词要用原形；该句型主要分布在第 5 册 Unit4 和第 7 册 Unit1 中；如：Book4: 1. What can you do. I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals.2. I can water t

13、he flowers.3. Can you make the bed. No, I can t.4. Can you use a computer. Yes, I can.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park. You can go by the No. 15 bus.六 将来时：我们的教材中显现过两种表示将来时的句型, 即：will 和 be going to句型,主要以 be going to句型为主,表示将要做某事或准备做某事；句型主要结构： am/is/are+ going to + v.原形；标志词有： tomorrownext weekend

14、 this morningthis weekend next be going toBook7:1. What are you going to do this weekend.I am going to visit my grandparents.2. Where are you going. I am going to the cinema.3. How is he going to Beijing. He is going to Beijing by plane.4. When is she going to Xiashan. She is going to go there at 9:00 am