2022年九级英语7--10单元知识点梳理.pdf
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1、Unit7 一、知识点:1. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦 /讨厌的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋 /激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的3. 想要做 :would like to do 想要:would like sth. 常用的句型有: What would you like to do? 你想要做什么? I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。 What would you like
2、 ? 你想要什么?I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会?(表邀请) Yes, Id love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡?Yes, Id love/ like. No. thanks.Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢? (本单元的重点句型 ) 4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a
3、 picnic 去野炊精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5. hope to do 希望做某事I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。 hope (that) + 从句 希望.I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。 I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。6. I love places where the pe
4、ople are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。 where 关系副词,引导定语从句 where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:the place, the city等 That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我 10 年前所就读的学校。7. 不定代词参看课本 P141 注:形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面8. consider doing考虑做某事 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 The book cost me 1
5、0 yuan 这本书花了我 10 元。10. in general 一般来说,大体上,通常11. be supposed to do 应该做 . = should 如: Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物 = provide sth for sb. 如:They provide us with water. They provide water for us. 14. how far 问路程多远( 20 kilometers ,
6、five munites walk)精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - how old 问年龄多少岁( 13 years old) how long 问时间 多久;多长( since, for) how often 问频率多久一次( sometimes, often, 3 times a day, every day)15. be away 离开如:I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。 I will be a
7、way for a few days.我将离开一些天。16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词expensive adj. 贵的17.let sb. do 让某人做某事Let me help you.让我帮你吧。let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。18. in the future 将来She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。19. 用 to 表示“ 的” 有:answers to question 问题的答案the key to the door 这扇门的
8、钥匙20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快21. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事如: She continued singing. = She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。22. according to 根据23. be willing to do 愿意做某事如: I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - -
9、- - 24. on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to sth. 保持,不要放弃 Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。26. come true 实现 如: My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。27through 穿过 含有“in ”的意思across 横过 含有“on”的意思28. Some day=someday 只指将来某一天one day 既可指将来某一天,也可指过去某一天。28. Plan 计划打算 (1) plan to do sth We are planning to visit
10、London this summer /Do plan to stay late? (2) 跟名词或者代词 Have you planned your trip? We have been planning this visit for months. (3) plan for 为做计划 He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine. (4) plan on 打算有(做某事) She had not planned on so many guests. They are planning on an/for an outing. 29.强调
11、句型: It is(was)that (who ,whom)(1) 强调句型可用来强调各种句子成分(2) 强调句中的连词 who,whom 只用来指代人, that 即可以指代人也可以指代物被强调部分是时间,地点等仍用that (3)that,whom, who 后的句中的谓语与原句保持一致(4)强调句中只有 it is ,it was 两种时态形式,精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 如:I am right -It is I w
12、ho(that) am right. 又如: They will have a meeting tomorrow. It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow. It s a meeting that they will have tomorrow.It s tomorrow that they will have a meeting.30.在英语中,有 although 不能有 but;有 because 不能有 so 二 、短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3.
13、some day 有朝一日4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物9.be away 离开,远离10.the answer to the question 问题的答案11.according to 根据。按照。 1 2.work as tour guides 做导游的工作13.dream of 梦想,想到14.les
14、s realistic dreams 不现实的梦想15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 16.achieve ones dreams 实现梦想17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋18.hold on to 保持,不要放弃(卖掉)19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布21.Eiffel Tow
15、er 艾菲尔铁塔22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候24.in general 通常 ,大体上 , 一般而言三、句子1.where would you like to go on vacation? I d like to trek through the jungle. 2.l like places where the weather is always warm. 3.I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方4.For your next vacation, why
16、not consider visiting Paris? 你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎?5.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. 乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱6.So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 因此, 除非你自己会讲法语, 否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。7. We d like to be away for three weeks.精品资料
17、- - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - 我们大约要去三个星期 . 8.The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花. 9.I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经
18、营的旅游项目的信息. 10.Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots? 你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗?11.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. 你如果去那里,需要带一些暖和的衣服。12.I d love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋。Unit 8 一知识点: 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种: 1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物
19、动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放在短语动词后。2. 动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。3. 动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - run out of 用完,耗尽 4. 动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加 catc
20、h hold of 抓住1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作如:cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj. 生病的作表语 ,不能作定语5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者6. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上7. put off
21、doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上 (指过程 ) put up 张贴8. write down 写下 记下9. call up 打电话 make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立 建立The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在 2000 年成立的。11. each 每个 各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与 of 连用精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - -
22、- - every 每个 每一个的一切的 则有“ 全体” 的意思不能与 of 连用12. put to use 把 投入使用,利用 They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help him with English help do 帮助做某事 help study 14. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句 I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that
23、) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。15. spend doing 花费做 I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。spend on sth.花费在 I spent 3 years on English.16.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分 (1)引导以 not only but (also) 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此 Not only do I feel good but (also). 是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:N
24、ot only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。Not only but (also) 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原则如:Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - - Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat
25、. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有:Neither nor 即不也不 (两者都不 )Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。Either or 不是就是 (两者中的一个 )Either Lily or you are a student. Not only but (also)There be 17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织 ) 如:join the Party 入党 take part in 参加 (指参加活动 ) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会18. run out 与 run out of
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