2022年全国高考英语试题及答案上海卷jingxuan.docx

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1、精品学习资源上海英语试卷解读-2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation andthe question willbe spoken only once. After

2、you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possibleanswers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.W: Can you describe what you do.M: I wash office building windows. I go high up in the basket to reach the windows. Q: What is the

3、 mans job.A. A basketball player.B. A laundry worker.11.A window washer.12.A rock climber【答案】 C. A window washer.【解读】这是一道事实细节题；从对话中可知，男士清洗办公楼的窗户；所以选项为C，他是个窗户清洁工；关键词句：I wash office building windows ； to reach the window.2.M: Should we go out or eat in tonight. W: I am too tired to do any cooking.Q: W

4、hat does the woman imply.A. She is not hungry.B. She wants to cook.C. She is not tired.D. She wants to dine out.【答案】 D. She wants to dine out.【解读】这是一道推理题；从对话可知，女士说太累了一点儿也不想做饭，可估计她想出去吃；所以答案是 D；dine out 表示出去吃饭；关键词：too tiredtodo any cooking. 留意 tooto 表示“太而不能”；3.M: Hi, Grace. Tell me something about you

5、r hometown.W: Its so beautiful and peaceful. But its really far away from everything. Q: What does the woman think of her hometown.A. PromisingB. IsolatedC. Crowded欢迎下载精品学习资源D. Modern【答案】 B. Isolated.【解读】这是一道推理题；从对话可知，女士认为她的家乡漂亮而寂静；但却与世隔绝；所以答案是 B， isolated 表示隔绝的，孤立的；关键词句： But its really far away fro

6、m everything. be far away from 表示“远离”；听时留意“ but ”这个转折词后的信息；4.W: My printer is out of paper.I will run and get some. M: I will go with you. I need some fresh air.Q: Where will the speakers probably go.A. To a stationery shop.B. To a gymnasium.C. To a paint store.D. To a news stand.【答案】 A. To a statio

7、nery shop.【解读】这是一道场景题；从对话可知，女士说打印机里面没纸了，她跑去买纸，男士说一起去；所以答案是 A， stationery shop 是文具店，符合题意；B 是体育馆， C 是油漆店， D 是报摊；关键词句： My printer is out of paper. I will run and get some.5.M: I dont like the prices on the menu. They always seem too high. W: You will have a different view after eating the delicious foo

8、d.Q: What does the woman mean.A. The man can see a different view.B. The food is not tasty enough.C. The man cannot afford the food.D. The food is worth the price.【答案】 D. The food is worth the price.【解读】这是一道推理题；从对话可知，男士认为菜单上的价格太高，女士说你尝了菜之后就会转变观点，言下之意是你吃了之后就不觉得贵；所以答案是D， The food is worth the price. 这

9、里的食物物有所值；关键词：have a different view, delicious food.6.M: I had a hard time getting through the novel.W: I know how you feel. Who could remember the names of 35 different characters. Q: What does the woman imply.A. She reads different kinds of books.B. She also finds the book difficult to read.C. She

10、is impressed by the characters.D. She knows well how to remember names.【答案】 B. She also finds the book difficult to read.欢迎下载精品学习资源【解读】这是一道推理题；从对话可知，男士说读完这本书很困难；女士说她懂他的感觉，谁能记住 35 个不同的人物角色的名字；言下之意是她也不能记住，觉得太难了；所以答案是B；关键词句： Who could remember ？听时留意说话者的反问语气；7.W: Why havent we received any newspapers ye

11、t.M: Well, sometimes it takes a while for the post office to deliver it. Q: What can we learn from the conversation.C. The man will go to the post office.D. The post office is closed for the day.E. The woman is expecting the newspaper.F. The delivery boy has been dismissed.【答案】 C. The woman is expec

12、ting the newspaper.【解读】这是一道主旨题；从对话可知，女士疑问他们没收到报纸；男士说有时邮寄需要花点时间；言下之意是女士在期盼报纸的到来；所以答案是C；关键词： is expecting,表示“期望，等待”；8.M: My roommate and I are going to see a film tonight. And we are leaving at7:40.Do you want to join us. W: Sure. But my class ends at 7:30.And the professor never finishes on time.Q: W

13、hat can we learn about the woman.A. She is not sure if she can join them.B. She will skip the class to see the film.C. She will ask the professor for leave.D. She does not want to see a film.【答案】 A. She is not sure if she can join them.【解读】这是一道推理题；从对话可知，女士想去看电影，但是她不确定7:30 是否老师会准时下课，由于老师通常拖堂；而男士和他室友7

14、:40就要动身；所以答案是A；关键词句：class ends at 7:30 ； the professor never finishes on time.老师从来不准时下课；9.W: Now that you are on the business,what ysour advice for someone to become a fashion designer. M: Go to school. I mean it. Find a good school and learn as much as you can.Q: What does the man mean.E. Fashion d

15、esigning is a booming business.F. School learning is a must for fashion designers.G. He hopes to attend a good fashion school.H. The woman should become a fashion designer.【答案】 B. School learning is a must for fashion designers.【解读】这是一道推理题；从对话可知，男士的建议是设计师要找个好学校好好学习；所以答案是 B, 学校训练是时装设计师必经之路；关键词句：Go to

16、 school ； Find a good school and learn as欢迎下载精品学习资源much as you can.10.W: Slow down. You are passing every car on the road.M: Most drivers usually ignore the speed limit unless they think the police will stop them. Q: What does the man mean.A. Few people drive within the speed limit.B. Drivers usuall

17、y obey traffic rules.C. The speed limit is really reasonable.D. The police stop most drivers for speeding【答案】 A. Few people drive within the speed limit.【解读】这是一道推理题；从对话可知，女士要求男士减速，男士却说大多数驾驶者通常都会忽视车子限速，除非他们觉得警察会拦下他们；所以答案是A, 很少有人会驾驶不超速；关键词句： Most drivers usually ignore the speed limit.Section BDirecti

18、ons: In section B, you will hear two short passages,and youwill be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best

19、 answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.I am Lynn. My previous job was as principal of a language school, where I received awards for trainingteachers to teach more effectively. A year ago, I started an internationalcompany. Ispent months con

20、ducting programs in the US and Russia. During this time, some Russian immigrants came to stay at my house. Fortunately, these visitors helped a lot at home and made life easier. At the same time,I wrote several books to be published by my company and coedited a book for a major publisher.I am gratef

21、ul I have a photographicmemory,so I can remembereverythingI see. Otherwise, I might not be that productive. Inaddition to my work, I have a family at home. Some of my childrenhave had serious health problems from birth, but I try to handle those problems well and efficiently.With tremendous help fro

22、m my parents, the kids are fed, and clothed, and educated.I am busy from the time I get up until the time I go to bed. My time has to be carefully planned. I do not like to be interrupted because I want to accomplish my goals.Questions:11. What was the speaker s previous job.12. What helps to make t

23、he speaker productive according to the passage.13. What does the passage mainly tell us.11.A. A book publisher.B. A company manager.C. A magazine editor.D. A school principal.12.A. Some training experience.B. A happy family.欢迎下载精品学习资源C. Russian assistants help.D. A good memory.13.A. Lynn s devotion

24、to the family. B.Lynn s busy and cseuscsful life.C.Lynn s great performance at work.D.Lynn s efficiency in conducting programs.【答案】11. D. A school principal.12. D. A good memory.13. B. Lynn s busy and successful life.【解读】第 11 题：说话人以前的工作是什么？A. 图书出版商短文提及，但与问题无关；说话人创办公司之后，才自己写书出版；B. 公司经理短文提及，但与问题无关；这是说

25、话人目前的工作；C. 杂志编辑短文提及，但与问题无关；这是说话人目前的工作；D. 学校校长正确答案；说话人在一开头就明确说明，My previousjob was as principalofa language school；第 12 题：依据短文信息，说话人工作效率高的缘由是什么？A. 培训体会短文提及，但与问题无关；短文只说Ireceived awards fortrainingteachers to teach more effectively ，培训老师让我赢得了许多奖；B. 幸福的家庭短文提及，但与问题无关；说话人只介绍了自己的家庭情形，并没有提及家庭和工作效率高之间有何联系；C.

26、 俄罗斯助手的帮忙短文提及，但与问题无关；说话人提到these visitors helped a lot at home and made life easier. ，并没有提及这和工作效率之间的联系；D. 好的记忆力正确答案；I am grateful I have a photographicmemory. Otherwise, I might notbe that productive.没有好的记忆力，可能不会这么高效，符合题意；第 13 题：短文主要叙述什么？A. Lynn 对家庭的付出以偏概全；B. Lynn 劳碌又胜利的生活正确答案；短文前半部分叙述说话人在事业上的胜利，后半部分

27、叙述说话人在劳碌中平稳工作和家庭；C. Lynn 在工作上的成就以偏概全；D. Lynn 运行工程的高效以偏概全；Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Job interviews can generally be divided into three types.The first is what I would call the traditionalinterview.This is usually just a series of standard questions about qualification

28、s, work experience and expectations. So what you have here is basically alist of quite direct questions, like what duties did you have in your previous job. This is still the model for a lot of interviews today. In my view its not the best to select staff.Then there is the case interview. Here the i

29、nterviewer presents a problem and a series of questions欢迎下载精品学习资源to find out how the candidate would approach the problem. It might go something like this,A company wants to hire more graduates without spending more than its currentbudget. What would you advisethem to do. hTis can be particularly ch

30、allenging, for you need to analyze the problem and solve it.The third type is known as the behavioral interview. The questions are usually designed to find out about how the candidates handle tricky situations in the past. A typical question might beCan you give me an example of a situation where yo

31、u had to follow orders that youdidn atgree with. This opens up a lot of information and the interviewer gets to see more of the candidate.Questions:14. What kind of questions are usually asked in the traditional interview.15. What does the case interview focus on about the candidate.16. What does th

32、e speaker mainly talk about.14. A. Economic questions.B. Routine questions.C. Academic questions.D. Challenging questions.15. A. Work experience.B. Educational qualifications.C. Problem-solving abilities.D. lnfomation-gathering abilities.16. A. Features of different types of interview.B. Skills in a

33、sking interview questions.C. Changes in three interview models.D. Suggestions for different job interviews.【答案】14. B. Routine questions.15. C. Problem-solving abilities.16. A. Features of different types of interview.【解读】第 14 题：传统型面试常常会问什么类型的问题？A. 经济类问题短文未提及；B. 常规性问题正确答案；This is usually just a serie

34、s of standard questions标准问题实质上就是常规性问题，答案是对原文的同义转换；C. 学术性问题短文未提及；D. 具有挑战性的问题短文提及，但与问题无关；这是case interview 所问问题的特点；第 15 题：案例面试关注应试者的哪些方面？A. 工作体会短文提及，但与问题无关；这是traditional interview关注的问题；B. 训练资格短文提及，但与问题无关；这是traditional interview关注的问题；C. 解决问题的才能正确答案；a series of questionsto findouthowthecandidatewould app

35、roach the problem. 案例面试的目的就是考查求职者解决问题的才能；D. 收集信息的才能短文未提及；第 16 题：说话人主要谈论的是什么？欢迎下载精品学习资源A. 不同类型面试的特点正确答案；短文开头就点明白主旨，Job interviewscan generally be divided into three types.B. 问面试问题的技巧短文未提及；C. 三种面试模式的变化短文未提及；D. 对不同面试的建议短文未提及；Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The

36、 conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.1.W: Hi, Bruce, its Naomi.M: Hi, Naomi.W: Im calling about the conference in Shanghai on November 8th. We

37、have to make some changes.M: OK, go ahead.W: I dont think the peace guardian will be big enough. We need a center that can seat at least 600. M: That many. Any suggestions.W: The PalaceCenter will be free that day, but it will mean increasing the registration fee by $50.From$800 to $850.M: That wont

38、 be a problem. Anything else.W: MilanUniversity says they are sendingCarlaMarisco instead of Professor Bertoni . But the talk would be the same, Opportunities and Risks in the African Market .Latest Conference InformationDate:Place:8th17 Palace18, ShanghaiRegistration fee:$19 Speaker:Carla Marisco f

39、rom MilanUniversitySpeech topic:Opportunities and Risks in the20MarketM: Fine. Make those changes and all inform everyone at my end. Complete the form. WriteONE WORD for each answer.【答案】17. November 18.Center19. 85020. African【解读】第 17 题：这是一道事实细节题；从对话中可知，女士正打电话向男士确认关于会议修改的事宜；从女士所说的Im calling aboutthe

40、 conferencein Shanghai onNovember8th. 可知此题答案为November ；欢迎下载精品学习资源第 18 题：这是一道事实细节题；从对话中可知女士认为保安不够，男生询问她有什么建议时， 她回答说 The Palace Center will be free that day. 所以此题答案为 Center；第 19 题：这是一道事实细节题；从对话中女士的回答. but it will mean increasing the registration fee by $50. From 800$ to 850$. 可知，登记费将上涨50 美元，即从 800 美元到

41、 850 美元；所以此题答案为 850；第 20 题：这是一道事实细节题；从对话中可知，女士告知男士说M 兰高校虽然换了发言人，但是发言的主题并没有转变，从对话中的Opportunities and Risks in the African Market可知，此题答案为 African；2.W: David, we all know you took up skateboarding at ten. But did your parents support you. M: Yeah, my parents even let me skate in the house.W: Did they.M

42、: Yeah, they were pretty cool. W: How about your school work.M: That was fine. I was able to get my school work done with good grades. My only problem was that Ihad so much physical energy that I could not sit still in class. Then some teachers startedtaking my skateboard away.W: That couldnt stop y

43、ou from staking.M: No way. The cool thing was that my parents managed to find me a different school. The headmaster there was wonderful. He let us plan our own P .E. classes. So guess what class I created.W: Skateboarding.M: You got it. That was my P .E. class. By that time I was turning professiona

44、l and starting to show off some techniques at competitions.W: Is that when your new style became famous.M: Yeah. Other skaters had this smooth flowing style, but I was kind of like a robot always coming up with new tricks.Complete the form. WriteNO MORE THAN THREE WORDSfor each answer.An Interview w

45、ith David, aSkateboarding 滑板运动 LoverWhat was Davids schoolwork like.Hewasabletogethisschoolworkdone 21.What was his only problem at school.He was unable to22in class.欢迎下载精品学习资源Whydidhesay thenewheadmasterwas wonderful.How was his newstyle differentfromother skaters.He let students23of their own. It

46、was robot-like, with24.欢迎下载精品学习资源【答案】21. with good grades 22.sit still欢迎下载精品学习资源23. plan P.E. classes24. new tricks第 21 题：这是一道事实细节题；从对话可知，这是一次采访；当采访人询问David 的成果时， David 回答说 That was fine. I was able to get my school work done with good grades.所以此题答案为with good grades ；第 22 题：这是一道事实细节题；从对话中可知，David 喜爱滑板，成果也不错，但是唯独的问题是他的精力太旺盛了，以至于不能安寂悄悄坐在教室中.从 David 的话语 My only problem was that I had so much physical energy that I could not sit still in class. 可知此题答案为 sit still ；第 23 题：这是一道事实细节题；对话中，David 在聊到自己由于喜爱滑板而转学时，对新学校的校长表示了赞扬，从The headmaster there was wonderful. He let us plan our own P.E. c