2022年八级上册英语外研版各模块知识点归纳总结5 .docx
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1、欢迎来主页英语初二上册重点学问点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1pair n. 相关的两个人,一对,一双,一副a pair of socksa pair of glovestwo pairs of trousers一双袜子一副手套两条裤子e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.两个青少年正在看足球赛;2correct( 1) v. 改正,订正e.g.The teacher returned to her room tocorrect exercise books.老师回到房间去改练习本;Co
2、rrect the spelling.订正拼写;( 2) adj. 正确的;恰当的e.g.correct pronunciation 正确发音Do you have thecorrect time?你的表走得准吗?3advice( 1)n.意思是 “看法,建议”,为不行数名词, 可用 some,much,a piece of,pieces of 等修饰,不能说 an advice或 many/a few advices;精品文档( 2)表示“有关 的建议 ”时,用介词 on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式;我们去征求一下他的看法下一步该怎么办;常见搭配:take/follow one s
3、advi接ce受某人的建议ask for advice征求看法accept/refuse one s adv接ice受(拒绝)某人的建议offer advice to sb.向某人供应建议拓展:advise vt建议常见搭配: advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. should do sth.e.g.My teacher advisesme to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开;We advise measures(should)be takento stop pollution at once.我们建议立刻实行措施以阻挡污染;4We should
4、 always speak English in class.e.g.Let s ask for haisdvice on what to do next.我们应当总是在课堂上说英语;should 是情态动词,意思是 “应当”;通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务;should/shouldn t do sth.他应当更加努力;You should help your mother with the housework.你们应当帮妈妈做家务;5Let trsy to speak English as much as possible.让我们一起尽可能地说英语;( 1)e.g.They are t
5、rying to study English well.他们正努力学好英语;I am trying doing it in this way.我正试着用这种方法做;We should try/do our best to helpthe people in trouble.e.g.He should work harder.我们应当尽最大努力帮忙困境中的人们;( 2)译为 “尽量”、“尽最大努力(可能) ”,主要用于 as.as possible/one ca;ne.g.You should rest as much as possibl.e你应当尽量多休息;I have helped you
6、as much as I can. Now it is up to you.我已尽我所能地帮忙你了;现在该看你自己了;6Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.每次你将会学习一些新东西;我也建议你和伴侣们谈论电影或歌曲;time 的用法:(1) ) time 侧重指 “时间”这一概念,或说明 “时间”的量, time 用作不行数名词,前面可 much, little, a lot of, plenty of 等修饰;e
7、.g.This savestime and allows farmers to grow an extra crop in each season.这节约了时间,使农夫能够在每个季节中多种点庄稼;(2) )当作 “次数;倍数 ”讲时, time 是可数名词;e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次;(3) ) time 构成的短语:at a time一次, 每一次at one time曾经,一度at times /from time to time有时,有时all the time总是,始终in time准时,迟早on time准时(4) )
8、 time 构成的句型: Its time for sb. to do sth./Its high time sb. did sth.该是某人干 的时间了;是小孩睡觉的时候了;It s high time thwaet started.我们该动身了; each time(每次) ,next time(下次),the first/last time(第一次 /最终一次 的时候)等词组引导的时间状语从句;e.g.The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai.我上次到中国时,游玩了上海;14I suggestyou write four or f
9、ive words a day on pieces of paper and place them inyour room.e.g.It s time fcohrildren to go to bed.我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里;sugges,t的用法:做动词 ,表示 “建议,提议 ”的意思,对应的名词是 suggestion;suggeste.g.She suggestedan early start.她建议早一点动身;I suggested his / him giving upthe foolish idea.我建议他舍弃那愚蠢的念头;She suggest
10、ed thathe class meetingshould not be heldon Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举办;留意:当 suggest表示 “示意,说明 ”的意思,它后面接宾语从句,谓语用真实的时态,而不用 “should动+ 词原形 ”;e.g.他脸上的表情说明他很高兴;( ) The expression on his face suggested that he should be very happy.( ) The expression on his facesuggested thathe was very happy游玩了上海;Module 2 My ho
11、me town and my country 1It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.它(剑桥)位于康河河畔,人口约为12 万;population n. 意思是 “人口,居民 ”,它是一个集体名词,它的用法有时较为特别 ,所以很简洁用错; population 常与定冠词 the 连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式;e.g.The world s populatiiosnincreasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快; 当主语是表示 “人口的百分之几、几分之几
12、 ”时,谓语动词用复数形式;e.g.About seventy percent of thepopulation in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农夫; 有时 population 可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词;e.g.China has a population ofabout 1.3 billion.=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.中国大约有十三亿人口;表示人口的 “多”或“少”不,用“much”或“little 而要”用, “large或”“small;”e.g.India
13、 hasa large population.印度人口众多;Singapore hasa small population.新加坡人口少; 询问某国、某地有多少人口时, 不用“How much.?. ”,而用 “How large.?. ”;在问详细人口时用 “What.?. ”;= How large is the population of Canada?加拿大的人口有多少? The population of Canada is about 29 million.加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万;2It has a population of about seven and a halmf
14、illion, so it is bigger and busier thanCambridge.它(伦敦)大约有 750 万人口,所以比剑桥更大更繁忙;( 1) million 是数词,意思是 “百万”;它的用法如下: 当与详细数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且也不后接介词of;e.g.three million people 三百万人He was prepared to pay twomillion .他情愿支付 200 万;但是,后面的名词有了the, these, those等特指限定词修饰时,或其后的接的是us, them 这样的人称代词时,就此时必需用介词of;e.g.About th
15、ree million of them have left there.e.g.What is the population of Canada?他们当中约有三百万人离开了那儿;当不与详细数字连用, 而是表示不确定的泛指数时, 就不仅要用复数, 而且要后接介词 of,然后才能接名词;一个马虎的错误使公司蒙受数百镑的缺失;拓展: 与 million 有相同用法的数词仍有: hundred(百) , thousand(千) , billion(十亿);本节课主要学习形容词的比较级的规章变化及用法;( 1)规章变化:类别构成方法原级比较级一般直接加 -erlonglongertalltaller不发
16、音的 e 结尾时加-rlatelater单音节词和少数双音节词largelarger辅音字母加 y 结尾时把 y 变 i,再加-ereasyeasierhappyhappier重读闭音节结尾并big且只有一个辅音字hot母时,双写最终的辅音字母,再加 -erbiggerhottere.g.A careless mistake cost the companymillions of pounds.( 2)形容词比较级用法 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“ A+比较级 +than+B ”;e.g.Li Lei s rooismbigger than mine.
17、李雷的房间比我的大;This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃; 有表示程度的副词 a little ,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still ,far,rather, any 等修饰时,用形容词比较级;e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难过了;It is much colder today than before.今日比以前冷得多;比较级前面可以加上表示详细数量差别的结构,表示详细 “大多少 ”, “小多少 ”, “长多少 ”, “短多少 ”等;e.g.I am two years o
18、lder than he.我比他大两岁;This building is 20 meters higher than that one.这栋楼房比那栋高 20 米;表示 “两者之间最 一个of the two时”,常用 “the比+较级”结构;e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins.Mary 是双胞胎中的高个子;表示 “越来越 ”,用比较级重叠结构,即 “比较级 +and+比较级 ”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用 “more and more形+容词原级 ”;e.g.It s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春每天气变得越来
19、越温和;Our home town is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡越来越美丽了Module 3 Sports节课进一步学习形容词和副词的比较级的规章变化和不规章变化( 1)规章变化:类别构成方法原级careful比较级多音节词和部分双 在原级前加 more音节词more carefulbeautifulmore beautiful在原级前加 lessimportantless importantusefulless useful( 2)不规章变化:原级比较级good/well (身体好的)many/muchbettermorebad/illw
20、orselittlelessfarfarther较远further进一步oldolderelder较年长的 ( 3)形容词和副词比较级用法 表示两者进行比较时用比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为 “A+比较级+than+B”;e.g.The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮更大;This painting is nicer than that one.这幅绘画比那幅更美丽; 有表示程度的副词 a little ,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still ,far,rather, any 等修饰时,用比较级;e.g.I feel
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