2022年专四答案+听力原文.docx

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1、精品学习资源2021 专四答案 +听力原文Part DICTATIONLearningSympathyA big part of being human is feeling sympathy, / but how early on in our lives do we learn this. / Scientists find that babies respond to other people / by crying when other babies cry. / However,babies can t distinguish between themselves and other

2、s / until they re eighteen to twenty montold. / Toddlers start to show concern for others around this time. / Kids also begin to do things like comforting other people. / And by the time they, /remtohsrteechildren will try to protect a victim in a fight.欢迎下载精品学习资源Part LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION

3、 A TALK1. a physical classroom2. a coherent concept3. personalized curriculum4. more meaningful practice5. feedback6. collaborative learning7. question and answer8. fundamental human right9. lifelong learning10. innovationSECTION BCONVERSATIONS1. What s wrong with the man s computer.答案： A. It has wi

4、ped the data from the flash drive.2. How will the man be compensated if the computer can答案： C. Get a new computer.be fixed.t欢迎下载精品学习资源3. How did the man feel about the woman s offer of compensation.答案： D. Dissatisfied.4. When will the service engineer come to fix the computer.答案： B. After 8:30 tomor

5、row morning.5. What is the man s phone number.答案： A. 6574-3205.欢迎下载精品学习资源6. What should we do if our neighbors didn答案： B. Introduce ourselves first.reach out.t欢迎下载精品学习资源7. Which is the best way to handle a noisy neighbor.答案： C. Give him a reason to stop.8. What should we do if we have a nosy neighbo

6、r.答案： D. Dontanswer their questions.9. How long do we expect our neighbors to stay.答案： B. Five to ten minutes.10. Where can we get more information on this topic.答案： D. CBS news website.欢迎下载精品学习资源Part IIILANGUAGE USAGE11. B. Whatever12. A. on which13. C. women drivers14. B. present event for tentati

7、veness15. D. make a suggestion16. B. disappointment17. D. would later make18. C. to have been created19. A. would have been had been20. C. that21. B. characters22. D. ensure23. B. relieve24. A. releases25. C. indicative26. B. eye27. A. critically28. C. on29. D. bound30. A. invariablyPart IV CLOZE31.

8、 Fimplications32. N single33. B barely34. L online35. Cdemise36. M rising37. I naturally38. G leaf39. H lost40. J objectPart V READING COMPREHENSION SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICEQUESTIONS PASSAGE ONE41. In Para. 4, the phrase“ hit the jackpot” maecacnosrding to the context.答案： C. broke one of the object

9、s42. It can be concluded from Paras. 5 and 6 that.答案： D. people hold entirely different views on the issue43. How did the author feel about the treasure from the Atocha Para. 7.答案： A. She was glad that people can have a chance to see the treasure.欢迎下载精品学习资源PASSAGE TWO44. It can be learned from the b

10、eginning t hat Miriam s attitude towards love between her and Paul is.答案： C. pessimistic45. The narration in Para. 3 tells us that Miriam had all the following feelings EXCEPT.答案： A. delight46. Which of the following statements is CORR ECT about the family s response to Paul s mockery.答案： B. Every m

11、ember except Miriam was amused. PASSAGE THREE47. Why does the author give two examples in Para. 2.答案： A. To show that literacy is interpreted in different ways.48. Accordingtothe author,the followingare some ofthe definingfeatures ofliteracy EXCEPT.答案： D. independent49. Which of the following statem

12、ents about reading and writing is CORRECT.答案： C. Reading often requires more immediate interaction than writing.50. What do the last two paragraphs mainly focus on Paras. 10 and 11.答案： B. Effects of illiteracy and associated problems. SECTION B SHORT ANSWERQUESTIONS说明：简答题答案不唯独，意思对即可；PASSAGE ONE51. W

13、hat does This in Para. 2 refer to.答案： Leprechauns treasure hoa.rd52. Why did Fisher have to battle in the courts after he found the treasure Para. 4.答案： Because he was sued for the ownership of the find. PASSAGE TWO53. Why did Miriam wear a new net blouse on Sunday afternoon.答案： Because she wanted t

14、o look beautiful an d arouse Pauls attent.ion欢迎下载精品学习资源54. What is the meaning of the sentence Para. 5. . . he wou“ld spare neither himself nor anybody else” in欢迎下载精品学习资源答案： He would do something cruel to himself and people around.PASSAGE THREE55. Explain the meaning of the last sentence of Para. 11

15、 according to the context.答案： Illiterate people may also have knowledge and wisdom.Part VI WRITING参考范文With intelligent machines to do the thinking, will our brains get lazy.Nowadays, people are enjoying one of the greatest technological boom times in human history.Many aspects of peopledaily slife h

16、ave undergone considerable changes because of the recentdevelopment in artificial intelligence.In spite ofmany benefits brought by intelligent machines, it has been concerned that our brains will get lazy with intelligent machines to do the thinking. In my opinion, artificial intelligence will help

17、our brains get more creative instead.欢迎下载精品学习资源Artificial intelligence has already made its way into our work field and completelyrenovated people s lifesty.leAdmittedly, a lot of work has been done by intelligent machines. It seems thatthe function of people has been weakened and people s brain .hA

18、ass baemenatrter loafcfeadct, thanks to artificialintelligence,people can expand their creative energy and add new varieties. Simply speaking, when people are free from tedious, repetitive, sometimes even dangerous and risky work, the work efficiency has undoubtedly been improved. As a result, peopl

19、e can spare more time to do what they want and pursue what they dream of, which is the premise of creativity. Moreover,creativity stemsprimarilyfrom knowledgeandthinking.Oncepeoplehave opportunities to do more thinking and learn more knowledge, their intelligence would be enhanced rather than weaken

20、ed.Actually, intelligent machines are theexhibition of people s high degree of creative po.wer No matter how technologies develop, it shouldbe notedthat technologies should be people- oriented , and then we may embrace a more enlightening and intelligent society.欢迎下载精品学习资源2021 年英语专业四级听力真题听写原文2021 专四

21、听力原文Learning Sympathy学会同情欢迎下载精品学习资源A big part of being human is feeling sympathy, but how early on in our lives do we learn this.Scientists find that babies respond to other people by crying when other babies cry. However, babies cant distinguish between themselves and others until theyre eighteen t

22、o twenty months old. Toddlers start to show concern for others around this time. Kids also begin to do things like comforting other people. And by the time theyre three, most children will try to protect a victim ina fight.恻隐之心， 人皆有之； 但是我们是在哪个成长阶段开头，有了恻隐之心的呢. 科学家发觉，婴儿在听到其他婴儿哭泣的时候，也会对人哭泣；但是，婴儿到 18 个月

23、至 20 个月大的时候， 才能区分自己和别人； 蹒跚学步的小孩大约从这个时候开头表现出对他人的关怀；同时孩子们也开头会做抚慰他人之类的事；到三岁的时候， 大多数孩子会想要爱惜争斗中弱势的一方；2021 年英语专业四级听力真题 演讲原文Online Education在线训练Good morning, everybody.大家早上好；In todays lecture, we will talk about online education.今日的讲座，我们要谈一谈在线训练；You know, in some parts of the world, it is not that easy for

24、 people to receive education.大家都知道，在有些地方，受训练仍然不是件简洁的事；And even in the United States where education is available, it might not be within reach.即使在美国这样的训练大国，受训练可能也有困难；Thus, online courses provided by those world-famous universities can bring the best quality education to as many people as we could ar

25、ound the world, and for free.欢迎下载精品学习资源因此，世界知名高校供应的在线课程,就可以为世界上许许多多的人带来优质训练，而且是免费的；First, lets talk a little bit about some of the components that go into online education.第一，我们谈一下在线训练的几个特点；The first component is that when you move away from the constraints of a physical classroom and design content

26、 for an online format, you can break away from, for example, the one-hour lecture format.第一个特点就是在线训练打破了实体课堂的限制；设计在线课程内容的时候，老师可以抛开许多限制，比方一小时的课程时长；You can break up the material, for example, into short, modular units of 8 to 12 minutes, and each of the short units introduces a coherent concept.举个例子，你可

27、以将授课材料分成8 到 12 分钟的小单元，每个单元介绍一个完整的概念；Students can deal with this material in different ways, depending on their backgrounds, theirskills or their interests.同学可以依据自身背景、技能和爱好，以不同的方式学习材料；So, for example, some students might benefit from a little bit of preparatory material that other students might alre

28、ady have.比方，有些同学可能会从预备材料中学到东西，而这些材料其他同学早就有了；Other students might be interested in a particular topic that they want to pursue individually.其他同学可能会对他们自己宠爱探究的详细话题感爱好；So this format allows students to break away from the one-size-fits-all model of education, and allows students to follow a much more pe

29、rsonalized curriculum.所以， 这种形式将同学从“一刀切”式的训练中解放出来，同学们得以学习个性化的课程；Second and perhaps one of the biggest components of our online education is that when weneed to have students who practice with the material in order to really understand it.其次个， 也是在线训练最大的一个特点，就是我们需要让同学有材料练习，这样才能确保他们真正懂得了所学内容；Theres been

30、 a range of studies that demonstrate the importance of this.许多争辩显示了这一点的重要性；A study in Science last year, for example, demonstrates that even simple retrieval practice, where students are just supposed to repeat what theyve already learned, gives considerably improved results on various achievement t

31、ests.比方， 去年科学杂志的一项争辩显示，就连只要求同学复述所学内容的简洁检索训练，都提高了许多成果测验中同学的成果；So, we need to build in much more meaningful practice questions.所以，我们需要编制更有意义的练习题目；Now, fortunately, technology has helped us to provide the students with feedback on those questions.幸运的是，现在技术进步了，我们可以就问题向同学反馈；We can now grade a range of in

32、teresting types of homework online.现在仍可以给许多好玩的在线家庭作业打分；The third component is what is called collaborative learning.欢迎下载精品学习资源第三点是合作学习；Students could collaborate in different online courses in a variety of ways.同学可以以各种方式在不同的在线课程中合作；First of all, there was a question and answer forum, where students

33、could pose questions, and other students could answer those questions.第一，在线课程会有一个问答论坛，同学可以在论坛上提问题，其他同学答复；And what is really amazing is that, because there were so many students, it means that even if a student posed a question at 3 oclock in the morning, somewhere around the world there would be som

34、ebody who was awake and working on the same problem.最奇妙的是， 由于同学许多， 即使有人凌晨三点提出问题，世界上另一个角落也会有仍没睡的同学，一起解决这个问题；And he might answer that question.可能他就能答复那个问题；And so, in many of the online courses, the median response time for a question on the question and answer forum was 22 minutes.因此，许多在线课程中，问答论坛上问题的响

35、应时间多数在22 分钟；So in a word, if we wanted to offer top quality education to everyone around the world for free, what would that affect us.总而言之，假如为全人类免费供应高质量训练，将有哪些影响.Three things.我认为有以下三点；First, it would establish education as a fundamental human right, where anyone around the world with the ability an

36、d the motivation could get the skills they need.第一， 在线训练将训练作为基本人权，全世界能够而且想要学技能的人都能学到所需技能；Second, it would enable lifelong learning.其次，在线训练使得终身学习成为可能；Its a shame that for so many of us, learning stops when we finish high school or when wefinish college.我们当中许多人高中毕业或者高校毕业之后就不再学习了，真是令人汗颜；By making this

37、amazing content available, we would be able to learn something new every time we wanted, whether its just to expand our minds or its to change our lives.有了在线训练这个奇妙的东西，我们想学新东西就可以学到，可以开阔视野， 也可以改变人生；And finally, this would make a wave of innovation possible, because amazing talent can be found everywhe

38、re.最终，在线训练也鼓励了新一轮创新浪潮，由于杰出人才将随处可见；To sum up today, we have talked about some features of online education and its benefits.今日的演讲，我们主要争辩了在线训练的许多特点和好处； We are sure that online education will have a promising future. 在线训练确定前途光明；In the next lecture, were going to learn how online education has changed p

39、eople around theworld.下次讲座我们会讲到在线训练是如何转变世人生活的；欢迎下载精品学习资源2021 年英语专业四级听力真题对话 1 原文Conversation One对话 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One. 请依据对话 1 答复第 1 题至第 5 题；W: Good afternoon, this is B.E.S. customer service line. Maggie speaking. How can I help you.女：下午好，这里是B.E.S. 客户服务热线；我是麦琪；有什么可以帮忙您的

40、吗. M: Yeah. Yeah. Look, its about my computer I bought of you one month ago.男：嗯；是我的电脑，一个月前从你们公司买的；W: Yes. What seems to be the problem.女：好的；出了什么问题呢.M: Well, I was transferring my files to it from my flash drive and they got lost. Everything.男：嗯，我从闪存盘往电脑里传文件的时候，文件丢失了；全丢了.W: Okay. Now, dont worry. Im

41、sure we can sort something out. First, can you give me a few details. The computer has lost all your data, you say.女：好的，您别着急；我们慢慢解决；可以先告知我详细情形吗.您刚刚说，电脑弄丢了您全部的文件是吗 .M: Yes. But you dont understand. It wiped everything of the flash drive as well. My whole life.My whole life was in those files.男：对.你不知道

42、； 连闪存盘里的东西都全没了. 那可是我的命啊 .那些文件就是我的全部生命 .W: Oh. My goodness. Are you sure. Sounds like the problem is with your flash drive.女：天呐；您确定吗 .似乎是您闪存盘出了问题；M: Of course not. There is nothing wrong with my flash drive. Ive had it for years. And I used it yesterday in my office, in another computer.男：不行能 . 我的闪存盘

43、没问题；我都用了好几年了，昨天在办公室里仍插在另一台电脑上用过；W: Okay. I can understand how upset you must be. Now, I dont think we can deal with it onthe phone, so Im going to send a service engineer to see if they can retrieve your data. Can you give me your product reference number.女：好的；我知道您确定很着急；我们在上也不能解决问题；我这边会派客服工程师去看看能不能帮

44、您复原数据；可以给我您的产品参考号吗.M: Mmm. Ah, yes. Here it is. Its RF40101.男：嗯，好，是 RF40101；W: Thank you.女：感谢；M: Ill be expecting a total refund and compensation if this cant be fixed.男：修不好的话，我想退全款，并要求赔偿；W: Im sorry. But we are not authorized to give refunds. What I can do is to send you a brand- new computer. How

45、would that be.女：对不起；我们没有权益帮您退款；我只能给您换一台新电脑，您看怎么样.M: But mine is supposed to be a brand-new computer. You think I want another one of these.After what the last one did to my files.欢迎下载精品学习资源男：可是我现在这个也算是新电脑啊；你觉得我仍能再接受一个这样的电脑吗.这个电脑都把我文件弄丢了；W: Well, lets see what our engineer can do. Hopefully, its not

46、quite as bad as you think. Now,Ive got your address here in your customer file No.23, Bond Street, right.女：好吧，那我们等工程师的处理结果吧；不过，事情并没有您想象的那么糟糕；我这边从您的客户档案里找到了您的地址，庞德街23 号，对吗 .M: Yeah. Right.男：对；W: And its a Mr. Adams, isnt it.女：亚当斯先生，对吗. M: Yes.男：是；W: Right. Mr. Adams, well have an engineer with you ea

47、rly tomorrow morning. And Ill ask him to bring a new hard disc with him. Will you be at home.女：好的， 亚当斯先生；明天上午我们的工程师会到您那边；我会让他带一个新硬盘过去；您到时候在家吗 .M: Yes. But not before 8:30.男：在家；八点半以后在家；W: Okay. Our engineer will contact you before he comes. Can you be reached by this number-6574-3205.女：好的；我们的工程师到之前会联系您；您的号码是6574-3205 对吗 . M: Yes. Sur