2022年形容词副词用法归纳.docx

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1、形容词和副词用法 &广东高考一、形容词1. 形容词的位置 :修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前留意:在以下情形下,修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：（1） something, anything, nothing everything形容词；Eg:There s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.（2） 作定语用的分词短语Eg:They live in a village called Gum Tree.2. 形容词在句子中的成分1. 在名词之前修饰名词 , 作定语 .Eg:a. There are many beautiful flowers in the p

2、ark.b. We saw a moving film.2. 在 be 动词后 ,或者系动词 feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem后,作表语 .Eg:a. Our school is new and big.b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad ；(3) 在宾语后作宾语补足语 .:think/find/ feel/ make + it（形宾） + adj. +真正的宾语Eg:a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experience.b. He of

3、ten makes his mother angry.3. 在英语中有些表示“使人.”的动词,把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用；其中现在分词 ing 形式表示 “令人 ”修饰物；过去副词ed 形式修饰人（被动） ,这一类动词如下：归纳：a/ an/ the + 形容词 + 名词be / 系动词（ look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep.）+ 形容词主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 形容词（宾补）* 语法填空中考查形容词时,多是考查派生词,即：名词或动词后加词缀变化成形容词；Interest, excite, thrill, surpr

4、ise, shock, amaze,astonish, amuse, please, annoy, confuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappoint, inspire, encourage, etc.EX: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.1. That would be a veryreason thing to do in a big city.2. Mary feltplease because there were many

5、 emtpy seats in the room.3. This proverb is saying we habve to let things go in theirnature course.4. It was a little far to her car and it was afog day yesterday.5. Thebusy time is aroudn the Spring Festival.6. The organization organizesweek programs at the Skateistan Cambodia.7. Asimov s books cov

6、er vary topics in science.8. The terrible film made the girl staywake all the night.9. Her mother lookedworry and she sat still there for a long time.10. People are veryfriend and always welcome visitors all over the world.二、副词1、副词的位置及作用：通常作状语,可修饰动词,形容词或整个句子；Eg:a. The boy is reading a story book att

7、entively .b. He is increasinglyinterested in Chinese culture.c. Surprisingly,Song Yan quitted the race because of illness.d. Chinese is widely learned all over the world with the development of China.归纳：.动词；+ 副词副词 + 形容词副词 + 表语 （名词、副词、介词短语,句子； ；）副词（句首）+ 整个句子留意： 1.形容词加后缀如 ly 变为副词 ,如 happyhappily,caref

8、ul-carefully ；*以 le 结尾的形容词变副词时,直接把变为y:gentlegentlysmiplesmiply2. 有些副词与形容词同行形,如 early, high, long, fast, hard 等；3. 有些 -ly 结尾的词不是副词而是形容词,如lovely, friendly, lonely 等；*语法填空中考查形容词加后缀ly 变成副词, 短文改错中考查形容词和副词的错用,即 : 该用形容词而用了副词,该用副词而用了形容词如:quickquickly , easy-easily,luckyluckily, , safe-safelyEx: 用所给单词的正确形式填空

9、 .1. This maths problem is very. All of us can work it outeasy.2. Howyou look today . -Yes, I had a birthday very. happy3. Look. The wind is blowing . That s a wind. strong.4. -What astudent he is. -Yeah. He studiesin his class. hard5. In North China, there wassnow last Friday. It often snowsin wint

10、er there.heavy6. The old man isill. He has got adisease. terrible7. Wang Mei is so. She entered the final match. luck8. Her voice sounds. She sings all kinds of songs. beautiful9. It was rainingwhen I finished the work yesterday.heavy10. The boy runs sothat nobody else can catch up with him.fast11.

11、Mr. Li was hurt, what s more, he has got a cold. bad12. Betty did in the singing competition because shes at singing.good13. The old farmer iswith farmwork. He often workin the fields.busy14. Keepin the reading-room. So many students are readingthere.quiet15. The girl behavedbad at the party, and sh

12、e criedsad16. I am not soas my sister on study. She always studies. care17. They climbed up to the mountain. That waswork.difficult18. These persons live. They arefrom each other. different原级比 较级最 高 级原级比较 级最 高 级good/wellbetterbestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest19. Whatwind . It was blowingall the

13、night.strong20. food can make us live. health21. It sfor them to catch the bus. They willwin the match.possible22. It s work. All of us can finish it . easy23. The kite is flyingin the sky. I can jump very. high24. Her house isfrom the hospital. The boy jumps. far25. We leadlives nowadays. All of th

14、em played outside. happy26. Who wastoday . why does she often come. late27. She was welcomed. They gave awelcome. warm 28. The woman looks . She s to everyone. friend 29. Howshe plays the piano . She is apianoist . good30. My father often leave hometo catch thebus. early三、形容词 ,副词的比较等级 : 分为原级 , 比较级 ,

15、 最高级构 成 法1、单音节词末尾加-er 和-est2、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母, 须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er 和-est3、以辅音字母加再加 -er 和-est；-y,-结尾的双音节词,y 变为 i,4、多音节词皆在前面加单词more 和 most.原 级great big hot happy easydifficult比较级greater bigger hotterhappier easiermore difficult最高级greatest biggest hottesthappiest easiestmost difficultB.形容词,副词比较等级部分不规章变化

16、表A. 形容词, 副词比较级和最高级的规章变化如下表：bad / illworseworstoldolderelderoldesteldestmany/ muchmoremostlatelatterlaterlatestlastlittlelessleastC.形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法1. 比较级常用于以下结构 .A. “A.比较级than B ”结构.表示 “A 比 B 更.” EG:Bill jumps higher than Tom.B. which / who ,+比较级 , A or B . 表示 “ 哪一个 /谁更 A 仍是 B.”C. 两个人或物比较时,定冠词 the比较级

17、表示最高级；a. He is the taller of the two. 他是两个中个高点的 .b. This book is the newer of the two. 这本书是两本中新一点的.D. the比较级 ,the比较级 , 意思是 “越就越”,如：Eg:a. The harder you work , the more you will learn.你学得越努力 ,你学到的就越多；b. The more exercise we take, the healthier we are. 我们锤炼得越多,就越健康.E. 比较级 and比较级,作 “越来越”解,如：a. The days

18、 are getting longer and longer.b Computers are more and more important in our daily life.特殊提示 1 在比较级之前可用 even,far , much ,a lot, a great deal, a bit, still,等词语修饰,如：a. He speaks English a lot more rapidly than he does French.B. Life today is much better than that 50 years ago.2 最高级常用于以下结构 :A. the最高级

19、in / of +比较范畴eg:He is the best picture in the hall.B.主语 + be + one of the+形容词最高级 +复数名词 +in/of 短语”表示“是中最.之一 ”；Eg: Russia is one of the biggest countries in the world.Ex. 用所给单词的正确形式填空1. John istall than Sam.2. Lin Lin is theyoung in our class.3. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed ve

20、ryquiet4. Ann felt veryhappy at her birthday party.5. Which isfar from us, the sun or the moon.6. She looksthin than me.7. It snowed8. Mr. Benson seems to be theheavy last night and now the streets are covered with snow. busy man in the world.9. “The sooner, thegood ” , Uncle Wang said.10. Jack has

21、thelittle bread of the three boys.写出正确的英语单词 .11. We dont think their classroom is 洁净 than ours.12. Meimei walks as 慢 as Lily does.13. Who s 好 than you at English in your class.14. The teacher asked us to take a 认真 look at everything in the lab.15. Shanghai is one of the 大 cities in the world.16. Whi

22、ch is thebeautiful skirt of the three.17. The sick man is gettingill.18. The meat smells 坏. Please take it away19. The wind is blowingstrong. 20.Whos 高, Lucy or Lily.21. She didnt do her homework 认真 .22. Your bag is much轻 than mine.23. How 大 the rain is.24. Of all the students Li Hua lives 远.25. Jac

23、k get up today than yesterday. early26. Please do your homework. careful27. He is too tired to go any. far28. Le Lei runsfast than I, but he doesnt run asfast as my brother.29. Exercise Five isthan Exercise Four. difficult30. He is muchthan I. thin31. The work isnt hard. I can finish it. easy32. The

24、re iswater in the glass than the bottle. little33. He has been ill for few days. He feels eventoday. bad34. Last term he studied hard. He is going to studythis term. hard35. Han Meimei hasapples. Jim hasapples of all. many36. The Yellow River is the secondlong river in China.37. Shanghai is one ofla

25、rge cities in the world.38. Please listen to the teachercareful.39. The children playedin the park.happy40. Which kind of meat ispopular,beef, pork or chicken.41. Maths is asas English. interest42. you work,you will learn. hard, many43. English isused in the world. wide44. Our country is becomingand

26、than ever before. rich, strong45. ,the little girl was nothurt. lucky, bad46. What have I done to make you soangry.47. Jack isyoung than Mike. He isyoung boy in the family.48. Exercise One is quiteeasy, but Exercise Two is mucheasy.49. The little girl is now muchhappy than she was two years ago.50.

27、The noise is gettingandhard.51. That was one of theexcite moments of 1982.52. This picture isbeautiful than that one, but it isexpensive.53. We have a muchgood life now. We must make itgood still.54. Jim spends a lotmuch time on Chinese than before.55. Her mother looks muchyoung than she is.56. This

28、 thick dictionary is much useful than that thin one.57. She is always as busy as a bee.58. Please show me the 59. The student felt quite near way to the post office. pleasure when he passed the exam.60. This is one of the 61. If you want to be muchexercise.big libraries in our city.healthythanbefore

29、, you must eatlittleand take62. Which country haslarge population, America or Japan.63. The Yellow River is not solong as the Changjiang River. It is the second long river in China.64. It seems that Li Lei is a littletall than Wu Dong. But Wu Dong looks much strong.65. Many students think maths isim

30、portant of all the sciences.Ex II. 挑选正确答案 . 1. Nowadays scientific fiction isn t asas cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular 2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developingthese years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most

31、 quickly 3. The cheese cake tasted sothat the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly 4. -Why did you enjoy the talk .-It wastalk that I have ever listened to.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting 5. Guo Yue did quiteat the World Table Te

32、nnis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even .A. better, wellB. well, wellC. well, better,D. better, better 6. -Both of them are good. I think John drawsTom.A. as good asB. as well asC. better thanD. worse than 7. It gets veryin summer here.A. coolB. coldC. warmD.hot 8. Lin Tao is good at all subjec

33、ts at school,English.A. reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exactly 9. -The coat is too expensive.-Look, there s another one. It s nicer and .A. dearerB. cheaperC. olderD. longer 10. The population of Tianjin isthan that of Shanghai.A. largerB. lessC. smallerD. fewer 11. It s raining . We ll stay at home

34、 instead of going fishing.A. badlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. strongly 12. She looks very. I think she needs to have a rest.A. tiredB. wellC. hardD. hardly 13. -Tom is terribly ill.-We had better send him to the hospital asas possible.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. easily 14. -Do you like the Moonlight Sonata .-Yes. It sounds really.A. clearB. clearlyC. beautifulD. beautifully 15. -The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead .-All right. That s -than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better