2022年冀教版八级英语下册知识点总结 .docx
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1、Lesson11. What s the weather like today.= How is the weather today. 2 . It s not snowing. = It s not snowy.3. a thunder storm = a storm with thunder4. I hope not.I hope so.I don t hope so.= I hope not. I m afraid so.I m afraid not.I think so.I don t think so.= I think not.5. be scared/afraid of sb./
2、sth.“惧怕某人 / 某物”be scared/afraid to do sth.“惧怕做某事 ”Lesson 21. What s the date today. = What is today s date.2. What day is today.= What day of the week is it today.3. become = get“变得 ”系动词常接形容词作表语become“成为 ” 系动词常接名词作表语4. make a noise“发出声响,吵闹 ”Lesson31.walk to = go to on foot2.see sb.doing sth and see
3、sb.do sth.hear,find,watch.3will in +一段时间( How soon提问) 4.Thank you for+n/ing,5.on the grass6. in the snow7. not untill直到“ 才” They didn t leave until they finished the work.8 . 区分 arrive in/at, reach ,get to9.in +月/ 年/ 季节Lesson4one by one:one after another“一个接一个地 ” day by day一天一天地year by year一年一年地 les
4、son51. 提建议的方法:Let s+do Shall wedo How / What about doingWhy notdo You had better(not ) do Would you please do2. hit的用法: hit sb. in the face打某人的脸 hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the head打某人的头Lesson 61 How to make suggestions. 如何提建议 Shall/I we . How/What about sth./doing sth.Let s not do sth.Would
5、 you like sth./to do sth.Why don t you do sth. = Why not do sth.May/Can I.2. at the playground = in/on the playground3. thank sb. for doing sth.thank sb. for sth.Eg : Thank you for helping me. = Thank you for your help.4. hold on“电话 不挂断 ” “抓紧 ” 5. It s time for sth. It s time for sb. to do sth.6. st
6、op to do sth.“停止或中断做某事后去做另一件事”stop doing sth.“停止做某事 ”7. get off“从 下来”8. get offget on9. look like“看起来像 ”Lesson71.Come down下来2.Fall off摔下来 3.Get off从 下来;4.Turn down转身 5.Holdon抓住;抓紧 6.Give sb a push离开推某人一下7.All day全天;成天Lesson81.play+groundplaygroundkilo+metrekilometrenews+papernewspaperfoot+ballfootba
7、llno+bodynobodyair+planeairplanesome+timesometimeout+sideoutsidebath+roombathroomsnow+ballsnowball2. 播音be on the radio升起rise=go/come up在白天in daylight=in the dayLesson91. Grow into变成,发育成2. Would you please not do请你(别)做某事好吗?3. lend sth. to sb.=lendsb. sth.借给某人某物Eg :Couldyou lend me your ruler.4. Cover
8、 with用- 掩盖 -eg : Coveryour eyes with the book5. . be coveredwith被盖住eg : Theearth is covered with snow Lesson111. look after照管,照管; =take care of2. look at看look forward to期望look out当心look through认真检查look up向上看look back回忆3. lots of很多,既可以修饰可数名词,相当于many ,又可以修饰不行数名词,相当于much ;4. keep+名词/ 代词+ 形容词 / 介词短语 / 动
9、词 - ingkeep+名词/ 代词+ 形容词,表示使某人或某物保持某种状态;Eg : Keep the door open.请让门开着keep + sb. / sth.+介词短语,表示使 某人处于位置;keep sb./sth. +动词 -ing形式,表示让某人或某物(长时间地)进行着某个动作;Eg :Don t keep your car running too fast.不要让你的车始终跑得太快;5. be made of用 制造的(看得出原材料)be made from用 制造的(看不出原材料)be made in +地点由制造lesson121. one the other“一个 ,
10、另一个 ”2. did see= sawdid 起加强语气的作用“的确,的确 ”3. as“当 的时候 ”引导时间状语从句4. all around: in every place/everywhere/here and there Lesson 131. need to do sth, 2. without doing sth. 3. cover with4.It s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人而言做某事是的5.give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb., 6.among(在三者或三者以上之间),between(在两者之间) 7.nothing=n
11、ot anything sth. to do. Lesson141. look系动词 look good系表结构 , 形容词作表语2. in many waysin different waysin many different ways用不同的方式3. that关系代词,引导定语从句,并代指 plants4. half of“中的一半”half of +不行数名词代表单数概念half of +可数名词复数代表复数概念5. use sth. to do sth.“用来做”不定式作状语,表示目的和用途6. sickilladj“有病的,患病的”sick 作表语或定语 ill 通常只作表语作表语时
12、可互换7.be sick = be illfeel sick = feel ill8.an ill man = a bad man“一个坏人”Lesson151.after +一段时间“多长时间以后”常用于过去时in + 一段时间“多长时间以后”常用于将来时2.every, some, any, no形容词作定语时需要后置;与 one, body, thing组合起来的词叫不定代词, 不定代词作主语, 三单处理;3.turn into“变成”turn into“把变成” 4.are called = are named lesson171. play with“与一起玩”“拿来玩”2. kee
13、p“使某人 / 某物保持某状态或某位置”,后面可加介词短语、形容词或动词的ing形式作宾补;keep“饲养 动物 = feed3. What about .= How about . 怎么样?”( 1 )用于向对方提出建议或征求对方的看法,后接名词或动名词.( 2 )用于询问对方或第三者和已知情形有关的各种情形;4. might情态动词,表示可能、不确定、期望、许可等,相当于may ,但更带迟疑、动听、谦逊等颜色,意为“可能,或许,可以”;无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形;5. need实义动词通常用作在确定句中 , 也可用于否定句和疑问句中; need sth.need to do sth.n
14、eed doing sth.主语与 need后的动名词有动宾关系时,用need doing sth.6. need情态动词多用于疑问句和否定句中,无时态和人称变化,后接动词原形need not do sth.用于一般疑问句时,确定回答用must ,否定回答用needn t;Lesson181. slow dowm减速 减慢 怠工 The car is slowing down.2. take sb. for a walk带某人去漫步Would you like to take me for a walk. take / go for a walk去漫步 They often go for a
15、walk after supper.3. Thinkof考虑认为想起记得 词语联想 thinkout想出thinkover认真考虑think about考虑摸索4.named=called5. 过去将来时结构 was/were going to +动原would +动原 (表示过去将要发生的动作,常用在宾语从句中)Lesson191. let sdo sthlet s not do sth2. That would be fun.主语+would +动词原形 过去将来时 3. 询问看法: what how about doing sthlet s do sthshall we do sth w
16、hy not do sthwhy don t you do sth4. protect -from doing爱护 - 不受 - 的损害stopsb from doing阻挡某人做某事5. go extinct灭亡6. might表确定的推测,可能性小 must表确定的推测,确定、肯定 can t 表否定的推测,不行能 Lesson201.stop sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事 2.quiet指寂静的 , 安静的 .没有干扰活动 . silent主要用于人指”缄默的 ,不出声的”但不肯定没有活动.calm指”冷静的 , 寂静的”指人冷静冷静 , 指自然无风浪 . 多强调心理
17、活动 .Lesson211. make sb./sth. Mad2. throughprep.“从空间 里面,中心 穿过” acrossprep.“从表面通过” 3.nearlyadv.“几乎,差不多”Eg : We are nearly there.我们快要到了 almostadv.“几乎,差不多”程度更接近一些We are almost there.我们就要到了多数情形下两者可通用; 但 nearly不能修饰否定词, 但可被 not 修饰;almost可修饰否定词, 但不行被 not 修饰;Lesson221. mean v.“意思是,意味着”,其后接名词或宾语从句;2. play a j
18、oke on sb/play a trick on sb.取笑某人,讲笑话; 3.get out of从出来,离开4.tell sb to do sth.告知某人做某事tell sb not to do sth.告知某人不要做某事 Lesson231. look up查找 get/be married“结婚”get/be married to sb.“和某人结婚”2. One of +形容词最高级 + 名词复数,“最之一”作主语三单处理3. no other people = nobody else“没有其他人”4. in the world在世界上 5.in the dictionary在词
19、典中 6. explain to说明7. be famous/well-known for“以闻名(闻名)”be famous/well-known as “作为而闻名” be famous as对而闻名8. keep sb./sth. inside/ outside“保持某人 / 某物在里面 / 外面”Lesson241.No smoking.禁止抽烟! No parking.禁止停车!Lesson251. fill with用把装满常用作befilled witheg: She filled the bag with books.The bag was filled with books.
20、2. cover with用把 . 掩盖常用作 becoveredwitheg: They coveredthe seeds with earth.The seeds were covered with earth.3. be sure确信的 ;有把握的 , 常用结构 : be sure of; be sure+ that从句.be sure of doing sth.是对自己而言 , 而 be sure to do sth.就是对别人或其他物而言,除非是祈使句 . eg: They are sure of winning the match.They are sure to win the
21、match. 是他们自己有信心 别人对他们有信心4. observe sb.doing sth./ do sth.用法与 hear /see/ watch/find/notice相同5. happen to sb.某人发生什么? happen to sb.某人发生什么事?Lesson261. turn over: turn upside down“翻转,倒扣”2. put on“穿上,戴上”强调动作过程wear“穿者,戴着”强调状态3. dry oneselfoff“把自己弄干”Lesson271. in front of“在外部的前面”in the front of“在内部的前面”2. in
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