2022年教育学原理重点总结.docx

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1、In 2022 County Economic w orkshop S hang of spe ech comra de are: this county economi c work shop of main ta sk is, full im plement impl ementation Ce ntral, and provi nci al, and muni cipal economic work shop a nd province party main leaders semi nar spirit , recalle d sum mary results, a nalysi s

2、judge situation, arrangements de ployment new a nnual focus w ork task, mobilization County upper a nd l ower further gra sp new normal, impleme ntation new conce pt, temper new style, show ne w as, str uggled to a dvance County economic social tra nsformation upgra de science development. Foll owi

3、ng , told four a a spe cts of probl em: a, and full certainly results, effective firm transformation upgrade of confidence an d determi nation 2022, face macr oeconomic dow n pressure conti nue d increase d of severe situati on a nd difficult heavy of reform development task, County upper a nd l owe

4、r tight at Central and pr ovinces seri es major decision de ployme nt, firmly grasp stability in the seeki ng into t otal tone , active adapted economi c devel opme nt new normal, focused focus fiel d, full work storming, County economic soci al devel opme nt rendering out contrarian t o good, a nd

5、sta bility in t he ha s into, a nd more poi nts breakt hrough, a nd Overall a good trend. One is closely linked t o the transformation a nd upgradi ng of the global, compre hensive e conomic power significa ntly. A ccurately gauge the ma cro sit uation and based on real compre hensive pla n, strongl

6、y pr omote the sustai ned a nd healthy development of economy and society. Proje ct support ca pacity i ncrea sed sig nifica ntly. A dhere t o the inside and out side sim ultane ously, buil d, impl ementation of nati onal a nd provincial inve stment of 625 milli on Yuan, for State one or tw o, three

7、 , four or five specifi c bond f unds and local repla ceme nt bond funds of 554 milli on Yuan, for the starting year of key constructi on pr oje cts ha s laid a soli d foundati on. In particular the national circular e conomy demonstration countie s and .two State -level pi lot pr oject ofecol ogica

8、l demonstration County proje ct platforms settled i n jing chuan, Z hu Jia Jia n constr ucti on of the reserv oir bega n, ha ndi cap reservoir s, Li u Lihe re servoir preparat4i on w ork goe s well, take soli d steps for comprehensive utilizati on of water r esource s; city gas station to speed up i

9、mplementat ion of the pr oject, I be came the Countys first We st-East gas pipeline proje ct in t he surrounding area benefit from the Count y, major projects supporte d increase d sig nificantl y. Overall well-off soci ety constantly consolidate 254the basi s. Battle victory i ndustrial development

10、 as t he primary task of the well -off, fruit producti on suita ble for full coverage of the target will be realize d, vegetabl e industry development area exte ndi ng, farming aqua culture changes t he mome ntum of the show , markets + enterpri se + base + farmers as t hey gradua lly introduced mea

11、 sures significa ntly str engt hen standar dized ma nagement, i ndustry constantly consoli date the basis and enri chi ng. Investment attraction results conti nue t o expand. Adhere to t he soft envir onme nt of excellence a nd impr ove the e nvironme nt are equally1 学校训练即狭义的训练, 是训练者依据肯定社会或阶级的要求, 有目

12、的, 有方案,有组织地通过学校训练的工作, 对受教者的身心施加影响, 促使他们朝着期望方向进展,把他们努力培育成为肯定社会或阶级所需要的人才的活动；2 训练的根本属性（为什么说训练是一种社会现象） ：训练是一种社会现象或社会活动,实质上承认训练是人类独有的一种社会现象, 即确定了训练的社会属性训练是培育人的社会活动3 训练产生于原始社会末期4 训练学的讨论对象是训练现象, 通过讨论训练现象来揭示训练规律, 从而指导训练实践；5 训练现象泛指训练在产生和进展过程中表现出来的各种各样的思潮,观念,条件,要求,冲突,问题等等；训练规律就是 训练现象 同其他社会现象或训练现象内部各构成要素之间的固有冲

13、突,或彼此间的内在联系；6 学记是世界上第一部较为系统地论述训练问题的著作7 1632年,捷克训练学家夸美纽斯在概括文艺复兴以来训练成果的基础 上,公开出版了大训练学论,这是近代第一部体系完整的训练学著作, 是训练学开头成为一门独立学科的标志；8 有用主义训练学的代表人物是美国闻名哲学家,训练家杜威,其基本观点是：（ 1）训练即生活（2）训练即同学个体体会连续不断改造 3 学校即社会 （4） 课堂组织以同学的体会为中心师生关系以儿童为中心（5）训练过程应重视学 生自己的独立发觉,表现和体验,敬重同学进展的差异性9 在我国, 1930 年出版了杨贤江的新训练大纲 ,这是我国第一部试图以马克思主义

14、的观点论述训练的著作；10 训练学的讨论方法：观看法,历史法,调查法,统计法,行动讨论11 训练的社会功能（1） ）训练的经济功能：训练是劳动力再生产的重要手段：训练能把可能的劳动力转化为现实的劳动力； 训练能把一般性的劳动者转化为特地性的劳动者； 训练能把较低水平的劳动者提升为较高水平的劳动者；训练能把一种形状的劳动者改造为另一种形状的劳动者；训练能把单维度的劳动者转化为多维度的劳动者训练是科学技术再生产的手段： 训练能传递和传播科学学问； 训练是进展科学的一个重要手段（2） ）训练的政治功能训练能为社会的政治制度培育所需要的人才； 训练可以促进政治民主； 训练通过传播思想, 形成舆论作用于

15、肯定社会的政治制度；训练是影响社会流淌的重要因素（3） ）训练的文化功能训练对社会文化的传承作用； 训练对社会文化的挑选作用； 训练对社会文化的沟通作用；训练具有制造文化的作用（4） ）训练的人口功能：训练可以削减人口数量,掌握人口增长；训练可以改善人口素养, 提高人口质量； 训练可以使人口结构趋向合理化； 训练有利于人口迁移12 人的进展就是指受训练者个体的进展；所谓的个体进展,通常指的是个体从In 2022 County Economic w orkshop S hang of spe ech comra de are: this county economi c work shop of

16、 main ta sk is, full im plement impl ementation Ce ntral, and provi nci al, and muni cipal economic work shop a nd province party main leaders semi nar spirit , recalle d summary results, a nalysi s judge situation, arrangements de ployment new a nnual focus w ork task, mobilization County upper a n

17、d l ower further gra sp new normal, impleme ntation new conce pt, temper new style, show ne w as, str uggled to a dvance County economic social tra nsformation upgra de science development. Foll owi ng, told four a a spe cts of probl em: a, and full certainly results, effective firm transformation u

18、pgrade of confidence and determi nation 2022, face macr oeconomic dow n pressure conti nue d increase d of severe situati on a nd difficult heavy of reform development task, County upper a nd l ower tight at Central and pr ovinces seri es major decision de ployme nt, firmly grasp stability in the se

19、eki ng into t otal tone , active adapted economi c devel opme nt new normal, focused focus fiel d, full work storming, County economic soci al devel opme nt rendering out contrarian t o good, a nd sta bility in t he ha s into, a nd more poi nts breakt hrough, a nd Overall a good trend. One is closel

20、y linked t o the transformation a nd upgradi ng of the global, compre hensive e conomic power significa ntly. A ccurately gauge the ma cro sit uation and based on real compre hensive pla n, strongly pr omote the sustai ned a nd healthy development of economy and society. Proje ct support ca pacity i

21、 ncrea sed sig nifica ntly. A dhere t o the inside and out side simultane ously, buil d, impl ementation of nati onal a nd provincial inve stment of 625 milli on Yuan, for State one or tw o, three , four or five specifi c bond f unds and local repla ceme nt bond funds of 554 milli on Yuan, for the s

22、tarting year of key constructi on pr oje cts ha s laid a soli d foundati on. In particular the national circular e conomy demonstration countie s and .two State -level pi lot pr oject ofecol ogical demonstration County proje ct platforms settled i n jing chuan, Z hu Jia Jia n constr ucti on of the r

23、eserv oir bega n, ha ndi cap reservoir s, Li u Lihe re servoir preparat4i on w ork goe s well, take soli d steps for comprehensive utilizati on of water resource s; city gas station to speed up implementat ion of the pr oject, I be came the Countys first We st-East gas pipeline proje ct in t he surr

24、ounding area benefit from the Count y, major projects supporte d increase d sig nificantl y. Overall well-off soci ety constantly consolidate 254the basi s. Battle victory i ndustrial development as t he primary task of the well -off, fruit producti on suita ble for full coverage of the target will

25、be realize d, vegetabl e industry development area exte ndi ng, farming aqua culture changes t he mome ntum of the show , markets + enterpri se + base + farmers as t hey gradua lly introduced mea sures significa ntly strengt hen standar dized ma nagement, i ndustry const antly consoli date the basis

26、 and enri chi ng. Investment attraction results conti nue t o expand. Adhere to t he soft envir onme nt of excellence a nd impr ove the e nvironme nt are equally诞生到成人期身心有规律的变化过程,13 影响人的身心进展的因素包括遗传因素,环境因素和个体的主观能动性各因素在人的身心进展中的作用：遗传因素：1 遗传影响人的进展 （1）遗传因素为人的身心进展供应了可能性（2） 遗传因素的成熟制约着身心进展的过程及其阶段（ 3）遗传因素的差异性

27、对人的身心进展具有肯定的影响（ 4）遗传因素具有可塑性2遗传不打算人的进展环境因素：环境因素影响人的进展但不打算人的进展个体的主观能动性是促使个体从潜在的可能状态转向现实状态的打算性因素14 学校训练在人身心进展过程中其主导作用学校训练具有较强的目的性学校训练具有较强的系统性学校训练具有较强的挑选性学校训练具有较强的特地性学校训练具有较强的基础性15 训练目的是社会对学校训练所要造就的社会成员的质量的规定或所要达到的标准的设想；它对个人,群体及家庭的训练目的起着指导,调剂,统摄作用；16 我国训练目的的基本精神：（1） ）培育社会主义事业的建设者和接班人,坚持政治思想,道德素养和科学文化学问相

28、统一（2） ）要求同学德智体美全面进展,坚持体脑劳动两方面进展（3） ）要求同学个性,17 我国训练目的由德育,智育,美育,体育和劳动技术训练组成18 学校训练制度简称学制,是指一个国家各级各类学校的系统,它规定各级各类的学校的性质,任务,入学条件,修业年限以及它们之间的关系19 现代学校训练制度类型包括双规学制,单轨学制和分支型学制20 “学制”（奏定学堂章程）,这是我国第一个以法律形式颁布并在全国范畴内实际推行的学校训练制度“壬戌学制”（“六三三学制”）1992 年在亲美的全国训练会联合会组织下,以大总统的名义公布1995 年 3 月颁布了中华人民共和国训练法实施义务训练的主要类型有五四制

29、,六三制和九年一贯制21 老师的职业角色是指老师群体或个体在履行教书育人过程职责中的一整套行为模式和人们对老师的角色期望学问的传授者；品德,个性的培育者；言行的示范者；训练教学活动的治理者；同学的伴侣；不懈的学习者和讨论者；老师的权益与义务；22 老师的根本任务是教书育人； 详细： 搞好教学工作, 做好思想品德训练工作, 关怀同学的身心健康23 老师劳动的特点：复杂性,制造性,示范性,长期性24 同学的权益：生存权,受训练权,受敬重权,安全权25 良好师生关系的建立：影响师生关系的主要因素：老师,同学,学校环境建立良好师生关系的基本策略： 树立正确的同学观, 明白和讨论同学, 敬重和信任每一个

30、人,努力提高自身的专业素养2In 2022 County Economic w orkshop S hang of spe ech comra de are: this county economi c work shop of main ta sk is, full im plement impl ementation Ce ntral, and provi nci al, and muni cipal economic work shop a nd province party main leaders semi nar spirit , recalle d sum mary result

31、s, a nalysi s judge situation, arrangements de ployment new a nnual focus w ork task, mobilization County upper a nd l ower further gra sp new normal, impleme ntation new conce pt, temper new style, show ne w as, str uggled to a dvance County economic social tra nsformation upgra de science developm

32、ent. Foll owi ng, told four a a spe cts of probl em: a, and full certainly results, effective firm transformation upgrade of confidence and determi nation 2022, face macr oeconomic dow n pressure conti nue d increase d of severe situati on a nd difficult heavy of reform development task, County upper a nd l ower tight at Central and pr ovinces seri es major decision de ployme nt, firmly grasp stability in the seeki ng into t otal tone , active adapted economi c devel opme nt new normal, focused focus fiel d, full work storming,