2022年成人高考英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2021 年成人高考高起专、高起本英语模拟试卷及参考答案一、语音学问（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分；）在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同；找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里；（ ） 1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall（ ） 2.A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold（ ） 3.A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball（ ） 4.A. already B. each C. league D. weak（ ） 5.A. produ

2、ce B. true C. computer D. news二、词汇与语法学问（共25 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 37.5 分；）从每道题的四个挑选项中，选出正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里；（ ） 6. Are you sure you don t haveadvice to give me？ I really need .A. any ； anyB. some ； anyC. any ； someD. any ； some（ ） 7. When we saw his face， we knewwas bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a news

3、D. news（ ） 8. The number of students in our school.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. are increased（ ） 9.your step， or you might fall into the water.A. SeeB. WatchC. MissD. Look at（ ） 10. The meeting.A. is to put offB. is going to put offC. is to be put offD. will put off（ ） 11. Since the

4、 road is wet this morning， last night.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained（ ） 12. Nothing could stop.A. him come11 / 11B. that the cameC. him from comingD. him to come（ ） 13. The noise of deskscould be heard out in the street.A. opened and closedB. to

5、 be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. having been opened and closed（ ） 14. The medicine willyou good.A. doB. saveC. giveD. help（ ） 15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely.A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change（ ） 16. This novel is worthy of.A. readingB. readC. ha

6、ving readD. being read（ ） 17. It is very kindsee me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that（ ） 18. It looksit s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that（ ）19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man toit.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch（ ） 20. They livesthe other side of the

7、 road.A. inB. onC. forD. by（ ） 21. She can speak Japanese better thanelse.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another（ ） 22. This lesson isthan the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier（ ） 23. Today s weather isnt as cold as it was yesterday，？A. wasn tB. is itC. was itD. isnt it

8、（ ） 24. This book is for studentsnative language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose（ ） 25. You may not go outyour work is done.A. beforeB. untilC. whereD. as（ ） 26. Look what Fatherme when he came from work.A. broughtB. tookC. carriedD. fetched（ ） 27. Nobody knewthere.A. how long time

9、I had beenB. how long had I beenC. how long time had I beenD. how long I had been（ ） 28. The harder he studies，.A. he ll make great progressB. the greater progress hell makeC. he ll make greater progressD. the greater hell make progress（ ） 29.， I would have gone to see him.A. Have I had timeB. Had I

10、 timeC. Had I had timeD. would I have had（ ） 30. He didn t go to France， the doctor suggested that hethere.A. won t goB. not goC. not to goD. didn t go三 、 完 形 填 空 （ 共20小 题 ； 每 题1.5分 ， 共30分 ； ） 通读下面的短文，把握其大意；从每道题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的正确挑选，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里；I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compart

11、ment for at least ten minutes， waiting31. The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start32and I often thought that I could have33in bed a little longer or had34cup of tea before35. Suddenly I heard someone shouting36the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man37put out

12、 his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened thedoorofmycompartment.Thenthewhistleblewandthetrainstarted.“I nearly missed it ， 38？” the girl said. “How long does it take to39_ London ？”“ It dependson the40. ” I said. “Some days it s41others.”“ I ll have to have my watch mended ， 42 late aga

13、in tomorrow ，” she said. “It s my first day43with a new firm today and they told me that the man44is very strict. I45him yet so I don t know46but he sounds a bit frightening. ”She talked about her new job47the way to London and before long， I realized that she was going towork for my firm. My48secre

14、tary had just left so I must be her new boss.49only fair to tell her.“Oh， dear，” she said. “50mistake ！ I wish I had known. ”“ Never mind ，” I said. “ At leastyoullknowwhenyourtrainslatethatminewillbe，too.”（B.）for31.A.thethetraintraintostartstartC.thetrainsstartD.forthetraintostart（）32.A.ontheirhour

15、B.ontimeC.attheirhourD.attime（）33.A.lainB. laidC. liedD. lay（）34.A.otherB.C.someotheranotherD.oneother（）35.A.IhadleftthehomeB. leavefromhomeC. leavinghomeD. toleavehome（）36.A.atB. byC. inD. on（）37.A.atplaceB. ondutyC. forcontrolD. inpost（）38.A.haventIB.dontIC.wasntID.didntI（）39.A.gettoB.arrivetoC.re

16、achtoD.maketo（）40.A.drivertotheengineB. driverengineC. engineersdriverD. enginedriver（）41.A.farslowerthatB. muchslowerthanC. alotmoreslowthanD. agreatdealmoreslowthat（）42.A.inordernotbeB. soasnottobeC. fornotbeingD. sothatitsnot43.A.atjobinjobinatworkworkgoingtoworkforgoingtoworkformgoingtowork（）B.C

17、.D.（）44.A.ImB. whatImC. forwhichImgoingtoworkfordidntmeettmetD. whichI（）45.A.B.havendidntknowhaventknownC.D.D. So terrible a（）46.A.whatheislikeC.howheisD.howishe（）47.A.B.throughbyC.onD.in（）48.A.B.properownC.sameD.self（）49.A.TherewasB.ThatwasC.D.ItwasWas）50.A.WhataterribleB.WhatterribleC.HowterribleB

18、. whatishelike（四 、阅 读理 解（共15小题 ；每 题2分， 共30分； ） 阅读以下短文，然后依据短文的内容从每道题的四个挑选项中选出正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里；AJimmy was five years old and his brother ， Billy ， was only a baby. One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours ， but nobody called. There was no bread in the house and s

19、he had to go out to buy some. Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby. When the mother was out ， the telephone rang and Jimmyanswered.Mr.Baker：Hello！MayIspeaktoMrs.White？Jimmy：Sorry，Motherisout. Mr.Baker ： Well ，whenshecomesback ，saytoher ，“ Mr.Bakercalled. ”Jimmy：What？Mr.Baker：Mr.Baker.Writeitd

20、own.B-A-K-E-R. Jimmy：HowdoyouwriteB？Mr. Baker： How do I write ？ Listen ， little boy， is there anybody else with you？ Any brothers orsisters？Jimmy：Yes，mybrotherBillyishere. Mr.Baker：Good.Iwanttotalktohim，please.call？totalktoBilly.for .Jimmy： All right. Jimmy took the telephone to the babys bed and pu

21、t it beside its head. Not long after that hismothercameback.Mother：DidanybodyJimmy： Yes，amancalled.Butheonlywanted（）51.JimmysmotherwaitedanimportantmanagoodfriendA.B.C. atelephonecallD. apieceofgoodnews（）52.Jimmysmotherwentoutbecause .A. shewaitedforhours（） 53.B.nobodycalledC.shehadtobuysomebreadD.s

22、hehadtobuysomemilkJimmycouldn twritedownMr.Baker snamebecause .A. hehadnopenorpapertreadorwritelookafterthebabyB. hecouldnC. hehadtoD. hehadtoplaywithhisbrother（）54.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto .A. achildolderthanJimmyB. achildyoungerthanJimmyC. JimmysbrotherBillyD. JimmyssisterBettyBThe cowboy is the her

23、o of many movies. He is ， even today， a symbol of courage and adventure. But what wasthelifeofthecowboyreallylike？The cowboy s job is clear from the word“ cowboy”； Cowboys were men who took care of cows andother cattle. The cattle were in the West and in Texas. People in the cities of the East wante

24、d beef from these cattle. Trains could take the cattle east. But first the cattle had to get to the trains. Part of the cowboy s job was to take thecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.The trips were called cattle drives. A cattle drive usually took several months. Cowboys rode for sixteen hours

25、a day. Because they rode so much ， each cowboy brought along about eight horses. A cowboy changed horsesseveraltimeseachday.The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely. Before starting on a drive ， the cowboys branded the cattle. They burned a make on the cattle to show who they belo

26、nged to. But these marks didn t stop rustlers， or cattle thieves. Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers. Rustlers made the dangerous trip even moredangerous.Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous， cowboys did not earn much money. They were paid bally. Yet cowboys liked the

27、ir way of life. They lived in a wildand open country. They lived a life of adventureandfreedom.（）55.Thecowboysjobwas .A. tobeaheroB. totakecareofcattleC.tobearustlerD.tobeadriver）56.Cowboys .madealotofmoney.hadadifficultjob（A.BC.didnotliketheirwayoflifeD.wererich（） 57.Whenyoudosomethingnewexciting，y

28、ouhave .A. aB. ansymboladventureC.ajobD.atrip（ ） 58.The cowboywas the mostimportantpersoninthe movie.Hewas the .A. chiefB. rustlerC. heroD. presidentCUncle Sam is a tall ， thin man. He s an older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tallhat，abowtie，andthestarsandstripesoftheAmeric

29、anflag.Who is this strange， looking man ？ Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government ？ But why doyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam？During the War of 1812 ， the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army. One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a

30、friendlyand fair man. Everyone liked him and calledhimUncleSam.Sam Wilson stamped the boxes ofmeat for the army with a large US for United States. Some governmentinspectors came to look over Sam s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for. As a joke ，theworkeransweredthatthesel

31、ettersstoodforthenameofhisboss ，UncleSam.The joke spread， and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam. Before long ， peoplecalled all things that came from the government “ Uncle Sam s”， “Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the USgovernment.Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Unc

32、le Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures ， Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore stars and stripes， but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard.The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War

33、 I. The government needed men to fightin the war. In the poster ， a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “ I want YOU for the US Army.”（） 59.“ UncleSam”becamea fortheUSgovernment.A.boss（ ） 60. Uncle Sam often wears tall hat，B. nicknameC. pictureD. businessmenand the stars and stripes of

34、 the Americanflag.A. darkhairB. abowtieC. aboxD. ashirt（） 61.GovernmentinspectorscametoSam smeat-packingcompany.A. askB. standforC.lookoverD.see（）62.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam .A.heworethestarsandstripesB.theneverhadabeardC.hehadnohairD.heworeabowtieDThe Red Cross is an international organiza

35、tion which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Parishospital who needs blood ， a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake， and a family in India that losttheirhomeinastormmayallbeaidedbytheRedCross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cr

36、oss organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent， the Red Mogen David ， the Sun， and the Red Lion. All of these agencies shareacommongoaloftryingtohelppeopleinneed.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean HenriDunant. In 1859， he observed

37、 how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side theywere fighting for. Themost important result of hiswork was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of way the sick and wounded， and other c

38、itizensduringawar.The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United Statesprovides a number of services for the public， such as helping people in need ， teaching first aid and providing blood.（）63.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis .A. PeopleinNeedofHelpB. Safety

39、andProtectionC. TheInternationalRedCrossD. ForminganOrganizationtoHelpPeople（） 64.Theword“ aided”inthefirstparagraphmeans .A. neededB. helpedC. caughtD. protected（）65.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat duringawar.A. theRedCrossonlyprotectsthewoundedB. theRedCrossonlyhelpsprisonersofwarC. theRedCrossonlyhelpsc

40、itizensD. the Red Cross helps all the people in need no matter which side they are fighting for五、补全对话（共 5 句；每句满分为 3 分，共 15 分；）依据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上；这些句子必需符合英语表达习惯；打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句；提示：一个中国人正在和一个刚刚到达中国的美国人聊在，中国人询问他这次旅行的情形，如：到达的时间、怎么来的、旅行是否开心、累不累、现住何处，并在分手时祝他睡个好觉；Chinese：66？American ：Yes， this mo

41、rning. At about 9 o clock. Chinese：67？American ：By plane first and then by train. It took me more than 30 hours altogether. Chinese：68？American ：Yes， very much. Its pleasant， especially the part on the train.Chinese：69？American ：Yes， a little， but not very much. And now I m feeling better after a nap. Chinese：70