2022年初一英语人教版上学期期中复习知识点归纳.docx

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1、一、学习目标七年级上册期中复习资料1. Starter Units1-3, Units 1-4单元学问点2. 学会归纳句型,梳理语法学问二、重点、难点重点Starter Units1-3, Units 1-4的学问点难点高频考点一、单词复习1. 表颜色的词color 颜色red红色 的yellow 黄色 的green 绿色 的blue 蓝色 的black黑色 的white 白色 的purple紫色 的brown棕色 的2. 0-93. 学校用词4. 家居摆设5. 亲属zero 零one 一two 二three 三four四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九schoo

2、l 学校library图书馆classroom 教室map地图bag 包,书包ruler尺；直尺book 书pen 钢笔pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒pencil 铅笔dictionary词典；字典schoolbag 书包CD光盘 compact discwatch 手表ID card同学卡；身份证computer game电子嬉戏notebook 笔记本eraser 橡皮English 英语；英文tape player录音机model plane飞机模型radio 收音机room 房间bed 床bookcase 书柜；书架box 箱；盒；橱table 桌子chair椅子sofa 沙发c

3、lock 时钟desk 书桌key 钥匙hat 帽子cup 杯子quilt 被子telephone/ phone number电话号码phone / telephone 电话photo照片；图片picture相片ring环；戒指family家；家人girl女孩grandfather/grandpa祖父；外祖父grandmother/grandma祖母；外祖母grandparent祖父（母）；外祖父（母）father/ dad爸爸；父亲 mother/mom 妈妈；母亲parent父亲；母亲aunt 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母brother兄；弟daughter女儿cousin 堂（表）兄、弟

4、、姐、妹uncle 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父sister 姐；妹son 儿子friend伴侣I我it 它she 她me 我her our她的我们的you 你；你们he 他they 他她、它 们his 他的their他她、它 们的your 你的；你们的hers 她的yours 你的；你们的that那；那个 those 那些what 什么his 他的 名词性 /形容词性物主代词 mine 我的this 这；这个these 这些who 谁；什么人6. 代词二、学问考点【重点句型】 Good morning, Helen.早上好,海伦； Hello, Frank.你好,弗兰克； Hi, Cindy

5、.嗨,辛迪； How are you.你好吗？ Good afternoon, Eric.下午好,埃里克！ Good evening, Bob.晚上好,鲍勃！Starter Units 1-3 What s this/ that in English.这个 /那个用英语怎么说？ Spell it, please.请拼写它； What color is it.它是什么颜色 .【高频考点】 问候语的答语(1) Hello/ Hi , Xiao Wang.你好,小王！ Hello/Hi , Tingting.你好,婷婷！(2) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ ni

6、ght, Kate.凯特,早上 /下午 /晚上好 /晚安！ Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night , Lucy.露西,早上 /下午 /晚上好 /晚安！(3) How do you do.你好！ How do you do.你好！(4) How are you, Jenny.珍妮,你好！ Fine, thank you. And you . 很好,感谢；你呢？ I m fine, too. Thanks .我也很好；感谢；Unit 1 My name s Gina.【重点句型】 What s your name. 你叫什么？ My name s Gina

7、.我叫吉娜； Nice to meet you.很兴奋见到你！ What s your first name.你的名字是什么？ My first name is Tony.我的名字叫托尼； What s her last name.她姓什么？ Her last name is Brown.她姓 Brown ； What s your telephone number, Li Xin.李新,你的电话号码是什么？ My phone number is 278-69562.我的电话号码是278-69562 ；【高频考点 】1. What s your name/ your first name/ y

8、our last name.你的名字 / 你的名 /你的姓是什么？【答语 】(1) 直接写名字 /名/姓；(2) My name/ My first name/ My last name is(3) I m +名字 / Miss/ Mr/ Mrs/ Ms+姓；2. 中英文名字差别中文名字： last name + first name英文名字： first name + last nameUnit 2 【重点句型】Unit 2 This is my sister. & Unit 3 Is this your pencil. Kate, this is my friend Jane.凯特,这是我

9、的伴侣简； Are those your parents.那是你的父母吗？ Yes, they are.是的,他们是； Well, have a good day.哦,祝你过得开心！ And who re they.他们是谁？ They re my grandparents.他们是我的（外）祖父母； Here are two nice photos of my family.这儿是我的两张美丽的全家福；Unit 3 Is this your pencil.这是你的铅笔吗？ Yes, it is. It s mine.是的；它是我的铅笔； Is that your schoolbag.那是你的书

10、包吗？ No, it isn t. It s his.不,它不是；它是他的； What about this dictionary.这本词典怎么样？ How do you spell it.你怎么拼写它？ Ask the teacher for it.向老师要它吧；【高频考点】1. 物主代词 ：物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；有人称和数的变化；人称第一人称其次人称第三人称 数单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物myouryouryourhis, her, itstheir【留意】主代词mineoursyoursyourshis, hers, itstheirs(1)

11、 形容词性物主代词在句中只能充当定语,相当于一个形容词,后面修饰名词；不行单独使用；(2) 名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等,相当于一个名词,可以单独使用；2. 人称代词： 人称代词分为主格和宾格；主格在句中常作主语；宾格在句中常作宾语、表语等成分；人称代词有人称、数的变化；单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格【巧记 】第一人称Imeweus其次人称youyouyouyou第三人称he, she, ithim, her, ittheythem代词并列作主语,单数人称二、三、一； 礼让三先 you 在前, I 在后边没看法； 麻烦事情 I站前； you 到后边 I心安；he, she 定要中间站

12、,切记he 在 she 之前； 遇到复数怎么办？人称应是一、二、三；3. thankinterj. & v.感谢；感谢Thanks for / Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢Thanks for helping me.感谢帮忙了我；Thank you for inviting me.感谢你邀请我；4. helpv. & n.帮忙；救济(1) help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事(2) help sb. with sth.帮忙某人某事(3) help oneself to 任凭吃点5. askv. 询问；问(1) ask sb. not to do

13、 sth.让某人 不做某事(2) ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物6. someadj. 一些；某些pron. 有些；有的(1) some 常用在确定句中,在否定句和疑问句中用any ；(2) 但在表示恳求,期望得到对方的确定回答的否定句和疑问句中,也用some；【重点句型】Unit 4 Where s my schoolbag. Where s the schoolbag. 书包在哪儿呢？ It s under the table.它在桌子下； Where are my books.我的书在哪里？ They re on the sofa.它们在沙发上； Are the keys

14、on the sofa.钥匙在沙发上吗？ No, they aren t. They are on the table.不,它们不在；它们在桌子上； Are they in the schoolbag.它们在书包里吗？ Yes, they are. 是的,它们在；【高频考点 】1. 对地点进行提问的句型：Where is / are .【考点 1】当询问的物品数量为单数时,其前的be 动词应使用 is；Where is 可缩写为 Where s；【例句 】Where is my pen.我的钢笔在哪儿呢？ Where s my baseball. 我的棒球在哪儿呢？ It s in the b

15、ag.在书包里；【考点 2】当所询问的物品为复数时,其前的be 动词使用 are；Where are 一般不行缩写；【例句 】 Where are my books.我的书在哪儿？ They re on the sofa.在沙发上；【考点 3】where 仍可以用于询问某人、某地在哪儿；【例句 】 Where is Ben .本在哪儿呢？ He is in the classroom.他在教室里； Where s Beijing.北京在哪儿？ It s in China.在中国；2. thinkv. 认为；想；摸索【考点 】think 后面可以接从句,表示否定意义时,通常作否定转移：把thin

16、k 变为否定形式,从句保持确定形式不变；【例句】I don t think this book is his.我认为这本书不是他的； . 单项挑选答题时间： 40 分钟 1. This ispencil box, but it s notpencil box.A. an; B. an; theC. a; hisD. a; him 2. A set ofon the sofa.A. key areB. keys areC. keys isD. key is 3. Lucy,is my brother, Tom.A. heB. itC. thisD. these 4. This is ain th

17、e pencil box.A. deskB. penC. bookD. quilt 5. Are those your pens. No,aren t. I think they repens.A. they, myB. it, myC. they, heD. they, her 6. Hello. 0546-3350532. Hello. IsJohn. No,is Mike.A. that, itB. you, IC. that, thisD. this, it *7. Hereyour keys, Sonia.A. isB. areC. amD. / 8. What s his name

18、.A. It s on the tableB. B-I-L-LC. He s an English boyD. Sorry, I don t know 9. Thanksyour notebook.A. ofB. forC. atD. in 10. Is the girl your sister.A. Yes, he isB. No, he isn tC. Yes, she isD. No, it isn t* . 完形填空Look, this is1room. It is a2nice room. A clock3some pictures are4the wall.5is on the d

19、esk. His schoolbag is6the chair. His coat is on the bed. Where is7baseball. It s8the bed. What s that.9a cat.10name is Mimi. 1. A. JimB. JimsC. Jim sD. Jims 2. A. muchB. veryC. goodD. fine 3. A. andB. withC. toD. be 4. A. atB. onC. inD. for 5. A. A set keysB. A set of keysC. A set of keyD. Key 6. A.

20、 onB. inC. betweenD. out 7. A. aB. theC. anD. / 8. A. behindB. inC. underD. between 9. A. ThisB. ItC. ItsD. It s 10. A. /B. ItC. It sD. Its* . 阅读懂得This is Paul s room. A desk is in the room. A chair is behind the desk. What s on the desk. I can see a box and two books. What s in the box. Sorry, I do

21、n t know. I think it is a pen or a pencil. What s that under the chair. It s a ball. 1. Where s the chair.the desk.A. OnB. BehindC. InD. Under 2. What s on the desk.A. One box.B. Two books.C. A pen.D. A and B 3. Is there a pen in the box.A. Sorry, I don t know.B. Yes, there isC. No, it is in the des

22、k.D. No, it isn t. 4. The ball is.A. on the chairB. under the chairC. behind the chairD. on the desk 5. What can you see in the room.A. A deskB. Two booksC. A chair, a ball and a box.D. A, B and C . 依据要求改写句子,每空一词1. His backpack is on the desk. 对划线部分提问 on the desk.2. This is an English book. 改为复数形式 E

23、nglish books.3. My keys are under the book. 改为一般疑问句 keys under the book.4. The photos are in the bag. 对划线部分提问 the photos.*5. The woman in red is my mother. 对划线部分提问 is your mother.6. Is that a nice watch. 改为复数句 nice.7. They are in the bookcase. 变一般疑问句,并作否定回答 in the bookcase. No, .8. Mike isn t here.

24、对划线部分提问 here.*V.重新排列句子,组成对话A. Oh, yes, it is. It s in the book. Thank you.B. No, it isn t.C. That s all right.D. Excuse me, where s my ruler. Do you know.E. No, I can t see it in my desk.F. Is it in the book.G. Oh, sorry, I don t know. Is it in your pencil box.H. Is it in your desk.1.2.3.4. 5.6.7.8.