2022年初二上册英语_重点短语句型总结.docx

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1、新目标英语八年级上1-7 单元重点词组与句型归-纳Unit11. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film去看电影2. look after=take care of = babysit照料3. surf the Internet上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding去滑滑板6. be in good health = be healthy身体健康7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health保持健康8. as for至于9. take

2、/do exercise = play/ do sports做锤炼,做运动10. eating habits饮食习惯11. be the same as与 相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from与不同14. twice a week一周两次15. make a difference to对有影响16. how often多久一次17. hardly ever几乎不18. most students/ most of the students大多数同学 /这些同学中的大部分19. activity survey活动调查20. go shopping

3、=do some shopping去购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for对有益害25. on/at weekends每逢周末26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth.想要做某事27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事28. try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth.try one s best

4、to do sth.试着做某事尽某人最大的努力做某事29. come home from school放学回家30. of course= certainly= sure当然31. get good grades取得好成果32. help sb. to ）do sth.帮忙某人做某事,33. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮忙某人34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词；35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不行数名词；很多,大量的很多,大量的36. the results of 的结果37. two or three tim

5、es a week一周两三次39. a healthy habit一个健康的习惯40. kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy有点不健康41. How often do you exercise .你多久锤炼一次？42. What s your favorite program .你最喜爱的节目是什么？43. Good food and exercise help me to study better好. 的食物和锤炼能帮我学习更好；44. How many hours do you sleep every night .你每天晚上睡几个小时？

6、Unit 21. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold感冒2. have a sorethroat = have a pain in onethroat s嗓子痛3. have a stomachache = have a pain in one s stomach胃痛4. lie down and rest躺下休息5. see a dentist看牙医6. drink lots of water多喝水7. drink hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的热茶8. That sounds like a good idea.听起来像个好想法 .9.

7、be stressed out紧急,有压力感,11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平稳13. too much yin阴气过盛14. a balanced diet饮食平稳15. healthy/yin/yang food健康阴性,阳性 食品16. at the moment = now此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun玩得兴奋 ,过得开心19. host family寄宿家庭20. conversation practice会话练习21

8、. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事,like doing sth喜爱做某事,practice doing sth.练习做某事 ,mind doing sth.介意做某事,finish doing sth.完成某事 ,give up doing sth.舍弃做某事 ,keep doing sth.坚持做某事 .can t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth.做某事很开心即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand等, h与avenfjuony 用法相像；22. It s + adj

9、. + for sb. + to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样；23. have a lot of headaches.常常头痛；24. What s the matt（er with Gina）.（蒂娜）怎么啦？25. Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你该看看牙医；26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为,保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平稳；28. It s important to eat a balan

10、ced diet.平稳饮食很重要；29. I really need some conversation practice.我的确需要些对话练习；30. I m sorry to hear that you re not fee得lin知g 你we身ll.体不适,我很伤心；I hope you feel better soon.我期望你尽快好起来；31. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy .吃平稳的饮食来保持健康；Unit 31. spend time with friends和伴侣们一起度过时间2. a sports camp运动野营3. how abou

11、t= what about 怎么样4. go camping去野营,go shopping去买东西 ,go swimming去游泳,go boating去划船,go skating去溜冰,go walking去漫步,go climbing去登山,go dancing去跳舞,go hiking去徒步远足 ,go sightseeing去观光,go bike riding骑自行车旅行 ,go fishing去钓鱼5. do some shopping买东西,do some washing洗衣服,do some cooking做饭,do some reading读书,do some speaking

12、训练口语6. how long1多长时间 询问动作在时间上所连续的长度 e.g. How long did you stay there. 2）多长 （询问事物的长度）e.g. How long is the ruler.7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me把杯子递给我 , sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy

13、a book for me给我买书 ,make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home回到家9. take walks=go for walks漫步10. take sth. with sb.随身携带某物11. decide on做出打算/方案12. something different不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation开心的令人兴奋的 假期14. can t wait to do sth.等不及做某事15.

14、leave for动身去某地16. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事17. forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事18. a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方19. What are you doing for vacation.假期你要干什么 .20. That sounds interesting.那听起来很好玩；21. Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片；22. He thought abou

15、t going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他原本想去希腊或西班牙,但最终仍是打算去加拿大；23.I hope I can forget all my problems.我期望我能遗忘全部的苦恼！24.I just finished making my last movie, I m tired and I really need to relax.我刚拍完上一部电影,我也累了,的确需要放松一下；25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅行

16、的好地方；26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans.我可以问你几个有关你的假期方案的问题吗？27. What should tourists take with them .游客应当随身带点什么？28. Where are you leaving from .你们从哪动身？Unit 41. get to school = arrive at school = reach school到校2. a bus stop公共汽车站 ,a train/ subway station火车地铁站站, a bus station客运

17、站,a TV station电视台3. take the subway乘地铁4. ride a/the bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike= go to sp. on the/onse bike骑 自 行 车去某地5. take the/a bus to sp. = go to sp. by bus = go to sp. on the bus乘公共汽车去某地6. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. Feel like doing sth.想做某事7. take a taxi to sp. = go to sp. by ta

18、xi= go to sp. in the taxi乘坐出租车去某地8. walk to school = go to school on foot步行上学9. go to sp.in one s car坐某人的车去10. in North America在北美11. go to sp.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐 车去某地12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区13. have a quick breakfast快速吃早饭14. depend on依 靠 决 定 , 取 决于15. the early bus早班车1

19、6. How far is it from sp. to sp.某地离某地多远？17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处18. a number of +可数名词复数 = many + 可数名词,作主语时,谓语用复数,表示“很多,大量”e.g. A number of students go to school by bus.the number of + 可数名词复数 作主语时,谓语用单数,表示“ 的数量”e.g. The number of students in our class is 55.19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.

20、It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth. sb. spends /spent some time/money on sth.sb. spends/spent some time/money in doing sth. sth. costs/cost sb. some time/money.sb. pays/paid some money for sth.21. worry about sb./sth.=be worried aboutsb/sth.为某人 事焦急 /担忧22. around the world= all over the worl

21、d世界各地 ,全世界23. How do you get to school.你怎么去学校 .24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大约需要 25 分钟,乘公交车 10 分钟；25. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后早班公共汽车带他去学校；26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约 25 分钟；27. How far is it from your home to school.

22、从你家到学校有多远 . 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school. 从家到学校你花费多长时间.29. I ride my bike to the subway station.我骑车去地铁车站；30. It depends on where you are.它取决于你在哪里；31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那肯定比乘公共汽车上学更好玩；32. In North America, not all studentstake the bus to school在

23、北美, 并非全部同学 坐公共汽车去学校；33. In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式；34. What do you think of the transportation in your town.你认为你们镇上的交通情形如何.Unit51. come/go to the party来/去参与聚会2. on Saturday afternoon在星期六的下午3. study for a test为测验而预备4. go to the doctor =

24、 see a doctor = go to the doctosr去看医生go to the concert去听音乐会go to the baseball match去看棒球竞赛go to the mall去商业街5. have/take a piano lesson上一堂钢琴课6. much too + adj.7. too much + 不行数名次词或者修饰动词太,过于太多8. finish the geography project完成地理作业9. soccer practice足球训练have tennis training进行网球训练10. look for查找11. find ou

25、t弄清晰,查明12. be/go on vacation在度假/去度假13. join sb.加入某人 的行列14. a football match足球竞赛15. be keep quietkeep+形容词保持寂静“保持某状态 ”keep+sb.+doing使某人不停地做某事 ”keep sth.储存某物,饲养某物16. a culture club文化俱乐部17. call sb. up=phone sb.up =telephone sb.up=ring sb.up=give sb. a ring=give sb. a phone=make a telephone call to sb.给

26、某人打电话18. have to do sth.不得不,必需19. the day after tomorrow后天20. discuss a science report争论科学报告21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me. = Thanks for your invitation. 感谢你的邀请22. the day before yesterday前天23. on / at weekends每逢周末24. on weekdays在平日/工作日25. the whole day=all day成天26.-Can you come to

27、my birthday party .你能来参与我的生日聚会吗？ 确定回答： -Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, Id love to.否定回答： -Sorry ,/ Im sorry, I cant. I have to-I d love to. But I have to27.- What s today .今日星期几,几号？th- It s Friday the 1.4今日十四号,星期五；28.next week下一周29.this week这一周30. the day after tomorrow.后天31.I have too much homeworkto do

28、this weekend 本周末我有太多家庭作业 要做；32. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report.星期三晚上,你能来我家争论这份科学报告吗.Unit61. talk about谈论2. in some ways在某些方面3. more than=over超过,多于4. have some things in common与有共同之处5. be good at =do well in善于；6. not as as（不）如 一样7. in school在校求学 ;在学校8. m

29、ake sb. do sth.让某人做某事9. look the same/different看起来一样 /不同10. talk to/with和谈话11. stop doing sth.停止做某事12. stop to do sth停下来去做某事13. begin / start with以开头14. end with以终止15. in the middle of在中间16. a swimming poor游泳池17. on the other hand =on the opposite另一方面 边18. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用 来做19

30、. around China=all over China全中国21. after that自那以后22. As you can see.正如你所见到的那样.23. more than one sister作主语,谓语用单数不只一个姐 /妹E.G. More than one student has a dictionary.24. opposite views and interests对立的观点和爱好25. have good grades有好成果26. enjoy telling jokes喜爱讲笑话27. stay at home and read呆在家里看书28. get the j

31、ob得到这份工作29. do the same thing as sb.跟某人做一样的事情30. This is what they said.这就是他们所说的；31. We both enjoy going to parties.我们俩都喜爱参与晚会；Both girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参与了很多晚会；32. Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐；33. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐善于体育；=Her sister is bet

32、ter at sports than Liu Ying.34. It s not necessary to be the same.没有必要非得一样；35. I don t think differences are important in a friendship我.说并不重要；认为差异对于友情来36. English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.英语学习中心需要聘请一位学校生周末老师；37. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more i

33、nformation.请拨打 443-5667 向英语学习中心询问更多信息；Unit 1-61. in my free time在我的闲暇的时间里2. in the swimming pool在游泳池里3. among some students在一些同学当中4. too many passengers太多的乘客5. We need this to play soccer or ping-pong我. 们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球；6. You use this to make cheese.你用它来做奶酪；7. Not many people can afford a car.并不是很多人

34、都买得起小汽车Unit 71. turn on打开turn off关掉turn up调大,调亮turn down调小,调暗2. pour yogurt into the blender把酸奶倒人搅拌机里3. put into/in把 放入内4. two teaspoons of relish两茶匙调味品5. cut up three apples切碎三个苹果6. add the ingredients to the noodles把这些原料加入面条中7. mix up混合在一起8. make a banana smoothie做香蕉奶昔9. peel the bananas剥香蕉皮10. Ho

35、w do you make a banana shake .你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？11. turn on the blender启动搅拌机12. Let s make fruit sa.lad咱们制作水果沙拉吧；13. put in two teaspoons of honey加入两匙蜂蜜14. mix it / them all up把它（他们）混合在一起15. boil dumplings煮饺子16. a bag of一袋17. a box of一盒18. a teaspoon of一茶匙19. a slice of一片20. a cup of一茶杯21a recipe for a grea

36、t turkey sandwich巨型火鸡三明治食谱22. I need some help.我需要帮忙；23. check you have all the ingredients.检查你有全部的原料；24. roll the pancake卷起煎饼；25. How much yogurt do we need.我们需要多少酸奶？26. How many apples do we need.我们需要多少苹果？ 27.First, put the butter on a slice of bread.第一,将黄油涂在一片面包上；28.Turn on the blender for about two minutes.打开果汁机大约两分钟；30. Let me see/think.让我想想；