2022年教案1高中英语外研版必修2ModuLe2NoDrugs.docx

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1、精品学习资源核心词汇2021 届高考英语学案：外研版Module 2No Drugs禁毒欢迎下载精品学习资源1. It is违法的to sell tobacco to someone under 16.2. She had been falselyaccusedof 偷窃in a clothingstore.3. Students often see little联系 between school and the rest of their lives.4. Small businesses will need to削减costs in order.5. Habitual 罪犯 should

2、receivetougherpunishmentsthan firsttime offenders.6. Immigrants have had a 有力的 influence on the localculture.7. It is important to熟识how little we know about this disease.8 Studentswerehandingoutelection 传单 atthestreet.9. Heroin is.He is a heroin.He became todrugswhenhewasyoung.Andthe cost him his we

3、alth and health.addict10. Tradinghasbeenadverselybythedowntownin consumerspending.Itissupposedthatthewilllasta欢迎下载精品学习资源1.illegal2.shoplifting3.connection4.reduce5.criminals 6.powerful7.recognize8.leaflets9. addictive； addict ； addicted； addiction10.affected； effect高频短语1. 查阅2. 强行闯入；破门而入3. 有可能做4. 定下一

4、个日期5. 和有关6. 属于7. 代替8. 听取某人的建议9. 为了10. 舍弃；戒除11. 对上瘾；沉迷于1.look up 2.break into 3.be likely to do 4.set a date,5.be related to 6.belong to 7.instead of 8.take ones advice 9.in order to/so as to 10.give up 11.become addicted to重点句式1.Ibe a drug addict.我曾经是个瘾君子；欢迎下载精品学习资源 theyneedlesother users.假如那些注射毒品的人

5、和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危急；Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, .现在我在一家戒毒所工作，帮忙其他的吸毒者戒毒；4. How many ofthembreakthelawpay fortheirdrugs.他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法？5. Some people feel nervouswhen theysee drug usersthey call the police.一些人看到瘾君子很可怕就报警了；欢迎下载精品学习资源6 Itwas loudmusic we couldn t欢迎下载精品学习资源hear ourselve

6、s speak.音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话；7 Iagree.我特别同意； 我再同意不过了； 8 you redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke dosomething else.无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！1.used to2.whoinject ； inmoredangerif； share ； with3.helping otherstostoptakingdrugs4.inorderto,5.so ； that6.such ； that欢迎下载精品学习资源7.couldn t ；more 8.Whatever学问详解 reducevt.削减；缩减；

7、约束，限制；使降低，降职； 使变为某个状态 回来课本 P12reduce.to. 把削减到 ,reduce.by. 把削减了 ,reduce sb.to doing sth. 迫使某人做某事；使某人不得不做某事 ,reduction n.缩小，削减；缩版,make a reduction 减价【归纳总结】【例句探源】The expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one month.每月的费用已降到 1,000 元；The expenses have been reduced by 200 yuan one month.每月的费用已降了 200 元；E

8、ventually Charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets.最终夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨；We can make a reduction if you buy in bulk.假如你大批购买，我们可以降低价格；1Many students have dropped out of school and now the number of our class has50.A reduced byBreduced to Cincreased toDincreased by解读：选 B；reduce.to后面数字指削减后的总量， reduce.b

9、y后面数字指纯欢迎下载精品学习资源削减的量或比率；由上面说到 drop ，故排除 C、D；【即境活用】2. Since then the number of people stopping smoking10%. A has reduced toBreduces byChas reduced byDreduces to解读：选 C；由 sincethen 可判定主句应用现在完成时，排除B、D 两项；再依据句意“自从那时戒烟人数削减了10%”，强调差额用介语 by ，应选 C； likelyadj.很可能的，看来要发生的； 像是牢靠的，可信的；好像有理的adv.很可能回来课本 P9 Drug u

10、sers are more likely to get into trouble at school.吸毒者更有可能在学校遇到麻烦；【归纳总结】 It is likely that he will be late. He is likely to be late.他可能会迟到；“ He said you d be giving them a lift.” “Not likely！” “他说你会让他们搭便车；”“绝不行能！”It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.假如连续吸烟，你很可能会健康状况

11、不佳；That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.这意味着价格有可能由于竞争而下降；【例句探源】欢迎下载精品学习资源likely ， possible ，probable三者都有“可能的”之意，区分如下：1likely 是形容词，表示某事很可能发生，与probable意思相近，但主语可以是人也可以是物；常用于“ It is likely that.或 sb./sth.be likely to do.”句型中，但不能说“ It is likely for sb.to do sth.”；2possible

12、可能性相对小，作表语时，主语不能是人，常用句式为“Itis possible for sb. to do sth.”或“ It is possible that.”；【易混辨析】3probable带有“很可能”的意味，语气比possible强，作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语，常用句式为“ It is probable that.”；It isn t likely that I should accept such an offer as that.It s possible_to break with old habits.It is _probable that he will succee

13、d.3.YoungAmericanswhodon tgo touniversity getjobswhich bring low income.A are likely toBare possible toCwere able toDliked to解读：选 A ；句意是：没有上高校的美国年轻人可能做一些低收入的工作；likely 可用于 sb./sth.is likely to do而 possible 不能；【即境活用】4 2021年 山 东 青 岛 质 检 Aseniorfirefightersaidit wasthat the fire，which broke out at midni

14、ght，was caused欢迎下载精品学习资源by someone on purpose.A possiblyBlikelyCprobablyDobviously解读：选 B；依据 Itis likelythat 句型得出答案，其它三个词都是副词， 不能用于该句型； affectvt.影响，对有坏影响； 疾病侵袭；假装；喜爱回来课本 P9 Smoking in a park doesn t affect other people in the same way.在公园吸烟不会以同样的方式影响别人；【归纳总结】【例句探源】PeterTaylorfindsouthow computersand

15、theInternetaregoing to affect our lives.彼得泰勒试图弄清运算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活；They wer e deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已； 2021年高考辽宁卷 The experimentshowedthatourbodyclocksare affected by light and temperature.这项试验说明我们的生物钟受光线和温度的影响；She was affected with high fever.她发高烧；affect， effect，influe

16、nce欢迎下载精品学习资源1affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思；2effect作“影响”讲时，通常用作名词，构成have an effecton“对 有影响”； effect作动词时，指“使 某事物 产生；使发生；引起”，着重“造成”一种特别的成效；3influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”；【易混辨析】 Thegamesdon thavean _effecton grownupsbutaffect students a great deal.Influenced bya hig

17、hschoolbiology teacher， he tookup thestudy of medicine.This book effected a change in my opinion.5 Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the qualityof the programs.A lessenedBdeclined CaffectedDeffected解读：选 C；句意为：批判家认为电视被大量的广告所掌握，这影响了节目的质量； affect常指不好的影响； lessen “削减”

18、； decline “降低”，指力气、权力、数量等的削减； effect“引起；产生”，只有 affect符合句意；【即境活用】欢迎下载精品学习资源回来课本 P19Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers.参加者学会辨论吸烟的诱因【归纳总结】recognise sb./sth.as/to be承认某人 / 物是；认出某人 / 物是It s recognised that.人们意识到 Saleracame homesothinandweakthatherown childrenhardly recognised her.赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱

19、，连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来了； He is recognised as the head of the company.他被认为是公司的领导；It was recognised that he was not qualified for the work.人们熟识到他做这项工作不合格；【例句探源】recognise ，know1recognise 指把原先熟识的人 / 物再次“辨认出”，是非连续性动词；2know“熟识并熟识某人 / 物”，是连续性动词；Sometimes we can t recognise,_one s voice on the phone even thoughwe

20、 know him/her.I know him so well that I can recognise his steps.【易混辨析】6 2021年高考辽宁卷 Alexandertriedtogethis workinthe欢迎下载精品学习资源A to recognizeBrecognizing CrecognizeDrecognized解读：选 D；句意： Alexander试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可；此题考查非谓语动词作宾补； getsth.done表示使某事物被做，如getmy haircut表示理发； get her finger burnt表示她的手指被烧伤；【即境活用】

21、7. Oh ， it s you ， Alice.Iyou.Youlookmuch thinnerthan before. Not surprising.I m on a diet.A didn t recognizeB hadn t recognized Chaven t recognizedDdon t recognize解读：选 A；此题强调是刚才没认出，故用一般过去时态； break into闯入，破门而入；突然起来回来课本 P13 The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder

22、.其次天，我闯入一户人 家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机；break out突然爆发break up 打碎；拆散；分解终止,break in打断谈话； 突然闯入 in 是副词 break through突破break down瓦解，损坏，分解；机器坏了；失败；身体垮了break away from摆脱 束缚；克服 习惯欢迎下载精品学习资源【归纳总结】Thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday.我们外出度假时，小偷闯入了我们家；On hearing the news that the war was over，the old

23、 woman broke into tears.听到战争终止的消息，老人突然哭了起来； Dontbreakintotheirconversation ； theyarediscussingsomething important.不要打断他们的谈话，他们正在争论重要的事情；【例句探源】break into，break in两者都有“闯入”之意； break into 中， into 是介词，后需接宾语； break in 是不及物动词短语，其中 in 是副词，不接宾语；另外， break into 仍有“突然起来”之意，相当于 burst into ；break in 仍可以表示“插嘴”等；We

24、 had to break_into the house as we had lost the key. Never break_in while others are talking.【易混辨析】8 2021年海南三亚模拟 You llsoonerorlaterifyou keep working like that.A break offBbreak downCbreak intoDbreak out欢迎下载精品学习资源“垮掉”，符合题意；【即境活用】9. Scientists hope tosoon in their fight against the H1N1 flu virus.A

25、break upBbreak outCbreak throughDbreak in解读：选 C；句意为：科学家们期望能尽快在应对甲型 H1N1 流感病毒方面有所突破 ；break up “ 分解， 打破” ； break out “ 发生，爆 发” ； break through “突破”； break in “闯入，打断 谈话”，据句意可知答案为 C； give up 舍弃；交出，让出；认输回来课本 P13And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.这儿有一些帮忙人们戒烟的方法；give away 分发；舍弃；泄露giv

26、e back 归仍；复原give forth发出气味、声音等 ；发表give in 屈服；让步；同意give off发出 蒸汽、光等 give out 分发，发出 气味、热等 ；发表，用完，耗尽；精疲力竭【归纳总结】When Ed left， she gave up hope of ever marrying.埃德离开时，她完全舍弃了结婚的期望；欢迎下载精品学习资源people.在拥挤的公共汽车上，年轻人把座位让给老年人；The doctor told him to give up smoking and drinking.医生要他戒烟戒酒；She has never given up her

27、 secrets to others.她从不把隐秘透露给别人；【例句探源】10We haven t heard from her for long，so we give herfor dead.A outBinCupDaway解读：选 C；give out “用完，用完”； give in “让步，投降”； give up“舍弃，不抱期望”； give away “泄露，分发”；由句意可知，此处指“对她不抱任何期望”，故答案为C；【即境活用】 11.HepretendedtobeaGerman ， buthisSwedishaccentgave himself.A awayBupCoffDou

28、t解读：选 A；考查 give 的固定短语；句意：他假装是德国人，但他的瑞典腔调 使他暴露了；“暴露”应用 give away；give up 指“舍弃”； give off指“放欢迎下载精品学习资源句型梳理【教材原句】Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.P13现在，我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮忙其他吸毒者戒毒；【句法分析】本句中的 helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs 是 v.ing 形式在句子中作状语，表示方式或相伴情形；The little girl s

29、tood there，crying for milk.这个小女孩站在那儿，哭 着要牛奶喝； He worked late into the night，preparing an important report.他工作到深夜，在预备一个重要的报告；The teacher stood at the entrance，blocking the childrens way.老师站在入口处，拦住了孩子们的路； 12.2021年 高 考 四 川 卷 Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention， to miss any point.A not tryingBtrying notC

30、to try notDnot to try解读：选 B；句意：这名律师全神贯注地听，尽力不错过任何要点；此题考查非谓语动词作相伴状语；不定式作状语时和前面的部分如用逗号隔开，表示意想不到的或事与愿违的结果，不定式前通常加only 或 never ，所以动词不定式在结构和题意上都不符合此题的要求，D 项被排除； A、C 两项结构错误，也被排除；欢迎下载精品学习资源13 2021年高考重庆卷 Thenewsshockedthepublic ，to great concern about students safety at school.A having ledBledCleadingDto le

31、ad解读：选 C；句意：这条新闻使广大民众感到很震动，引起了人们对在校同学安全的担忧；考查非谓语动词作结果状语；第一排除B 和 D 两项； having done 指动作先于谓语动词发生，在此不符合语境，故只能挑选C； 【教材原句】Whateveryou re doing when you wanttosmoke dosomething else ！P19无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！【句法分析】 考查 whatever 的用法； 1引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于 no matter what ，意为“无论，不管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后；2引导名词

32、性从句 宾语从句或主语从句 ，可看作是what的强调说法，其含义相当于 anythingthat或 all that ， whatever在句中起双重作用，既起先行词与关系代词的作用，又在从句中作主语、宾语等；3however/whenever/wherever只引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how/when/where引导的从句；4whoever/whichever同 whatever一样，既能引导状语从句也能引导名词性从句；Whatever he did，his parents supported him.欢迎下载精品学习资源不管他做什么，他父母都支持他；I don t be

33、lieve whatever he said.我不信任他说的一切；I ll take whatever help I can get.任何帮忙我都接受；142021年高考浙江卷 How aboutcampingthisweekend ，justfora change. OK，you want.A whicheverBhoweverCwhateverDwhoever解读：选 C；句意：“这个周末我们换一下去野营怎么样啊？”“好的；你想做什么就做什么；”答语为省略句式，全句应为：OK，whatever you want to do.whichever不论哪个； however无论怎样； whatever无论什么，不管什么； whoever 不论是谁；【即境活用】15.Thelawyerseldom wearsanythingotherthana suit the season.A whateverBwhereverCwheneverDhowever解读：选 A ；句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的衣服；whatever引导让步状语从句， whatevertheseason 即 whatever欢迎下载精品学习资源无论怎样，均不符合语境要求；申明：全部资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途；欢迎下载