2022年新人教版小学英语六级下册各单元知识点总结.docx

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1、人教 PEP版英语六年级下册各单元学问点班级：姓名：座号：Unit 1 How tall are you .一必背单词（形容词的比较级） 一般形容词 词尾+ertall taller高的- 更高的short shorter矮的/ 短的更矮的/ 更短的long longer长的- 更长的strong stronger强壮的更强壮的old older老的/ 旧的- 更老的/ 更旧的young younger 年轻的 - 更年轻的 s mall small小的- 更小的low lower低地更低地smart smarter聪慧的更聪慧的以 e 结尾的形容词 词尾+rlarge larger大的- 更

2、大的late later晚的更晚的simple simpler简洁的 - 更简洁的safe safer舒适的更舒适的以重读闭音节结尾,辅 +元+辅 双写最终一个辅音字母 +erbig bigger大的更大的thin thinner瘦的更瘦的 fat fatter胖的更胖的sad sadder伤心的更伤心的hot hotter热的更热的wet wetter潮湿的更潮湿的辅音字母 +y 结尾改 y 为 i +erhappy happier高兴的更高兴的heavy heavier重的更重的funny funnier滑稽的更滑稽的angry angrier愤怒的更愤怒的sunny sunnier愤怒的

3、 - 更愤怒的windy windier有风的的更有风的busy busier忙的- 更忙的early earlier提早的更早的dinosaur恐龙hall大厅than比both两个都meter米 kilogram千克；公斤size 号码feet脚wear穿 countryside乡村shadow影子；阴影become变成；开头变得二重点句型 问年龄,身高,体重等How old are you.How tall are you.How heavy are you.-I myears old.-I mmteres tall.-I mkilograms . 问物品的情形： How large i

4、s your room.你的房间有多大？ It sm square meters.有 平方米； How long is your bed.你的床有多长？It scm long有. How big are your feet. = What size are your shoes. 你的脚有多长？I wear size.= My shoes are size.我穿码的鞋； 形容谁比谁更 主语 + be（am is are ） even/much tehran如： I am taller than you.我比你高；I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高

5、 4cm . 厘米长；I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮；Jackis even stronger than his father. Jack甚至比他爸爸仍壮；Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和 John比 Mr. Green要年轻多了；其它句型： 1. That s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙；2. It s taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起

6、来仍高；3. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大；4. There are more dinosaurs over there.那儿有更多的恐龙；5. Who is taller than you.谁比你高？6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird.你将要变成一只漂亮的大鸟；7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.太阳变得越来越低,我的影子变得越来越长；三作文一必背词汇：（词组的过去式）Unit 2 Last we

7、ekendclean-cleaned my room打扫我的房间wash -washed my clothes洗我的衣服stay-stayed at home待在家里watch-watched TV看电视drink-drank tea喝茶have-had a cold感冒see-saw a film看电影read-read a book看书sleep-slept睡觉cook-cooked the foodvisit-visited my grandparents探望我的（外）祖父母play-played football踢足球study-studied English学英语do -did so

8、mething else做些其他的事go-went boating划船make-made the beds整理床铺 show演出magazine杂志better更好的（ good , well的比较级） faster （更快的）hotel （旅社）fixed （修理）broken （破旧的） lamp（台灯） loud （热闹的,大声的） enjoy （享受乐趣,宠爱） stay （暂住,逗留） last weekend上个周末last Monday上个星期一last night昨晚 y esterday evening昨天晚上yesterday昨天the day before yesterd

9、ay前天 二语法学问：1. 动词的过去式 构成规章：（1） ） 一般动词在词尾加上 ed；如： worked , washed played（2） ）以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 d. 如 ： used, lived（3） ） 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i ,再加上 ed .如： studied , emptied（4） ） 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最终的辅音字母,再加 ed如： stopped发音规章： 在浊辅音和元音后面读 /d/在清辅音后面读 /t/在/t/ 和/d/ 后面读/id/2. 句型：（1 ）询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么 ,借助助动词 did特别

10、疑问句 What didyou do yesterday / last weekend . I did my homework .一般疑问句,把did提前 Did you helpyour parents clean the room . 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应仍原成动词原形 Yes , I did ./No, I didnt .三重点句型：1. -How was your weekend.-It was good, thank you.你周末过得怎么样？很好,感谢；2. -What did you do.你（周末）干什么？-I stayed at home with your gran

11、dma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.我和你奶奶待在家里；我们喝了下午茶,仍看了电视；3. -Did you do anything else.你仍做了其他什么事吗？-Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的,我打扫了房间,仍洗了衣服；4. I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志；5. - What did you do last weekend. Did you see a film.你上周末干什么？你看电影吗？- No,

12、I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有,我感冒了；整个周末都待在家里睡觉；四作文Unit 3 Where did you go.一 必背词汇： 动词词组 及其过去式 go fishing- went fishing去钓鱼Labour Day劳动节go camping - went camping去野营mule骡子go swimming- went swimming去游泳Turpan吐鲁番ride a bike- rode a bike骑自行车could（can的过去式）能ride a horse- rode a horse

13、骑马till直到hurt my foot- hurt my foot我的脚受伤beach海滩；沙滩take pictures- took pictures照相basket篮；筐buy gifts- bought gifts买礼物part角色eat fresh food- ate fresh food吃新奇的食物licked（lick的过去式）舔 fall off-fell off从摔倒laughed （laugh的过去式）笑二语法：一般疑问句 ,把 did提前 : Didyou helpyour parents clean the room . 当句子变为一般疑问句, 动词应仍原 Yes ,

14、I did ./No, I didn t .特别疑问句 :疑问词+did+主语+V原形+ 其它.1. Where did you go on your holiday.假期你去了哪里 . I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆 .2. What did you do on your holiday.你假期干了什么 . I sang and danced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞 .3. How did you go there.你怎样去的 . I went by train.我坐火车去的 .三重点句型：1. - What happened .怎么了？-I fell off my bike

15、and hurt my foot.我从自行车上摔下来了,并且弄伤了我的脚；2. -Are you all right.你仍好吧？-I m OK now.现在没事了；3. When did you go.你什么时候去的 . I went last Monday.我上周一去的 .4. Where did you go over the winter holiday.在寒假期间你去了哪儿？5. -Did you go to Turpan.你们去过吐鲁番了吗？-Yes, we did.是的,去了；6. -Hainan is far from here. How did you go there.海南离

16、这儿很远；你们怎么去的？-We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去那儿的；7. Sounds great. Can I see your pictures sometime.听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.来看我劳动节假期的照片；9. -Who did you go with.你和谁一起去的？-My parents and my uncle.我父母和我叔叔；10.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton keba

17、bs.我观察了很多葡萄, 吃了很多烤羊肉串；11.-How was the beach. -It was beautiful.沙滩怎么样？ 它很美；12. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里；13. We took pictures of the beautiful countryside.我们拍了漂亮乡村的照片；14. It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子；四作文一必背词汇：Unit4 Then and now 当时和现在 dining hall餐厅grass草gym体育馆two y

18、ears ado两年前two months ago两个月前last year去年last month上个月go cycling骑自行车ice-skate滑冰play badminton打羽毛球before之前now现在其它：star 星 easy简洁的look up查阅Internet互联网different不同的active活跃的race 赛跑nothing没有什么thought想felt感觉cheetah猎豹trip绊倒woke醒wake up醒来 at night在晚上play basketball打篮球use the Internet使用互联网wear glasses戴眼镜dream梦

19、win the race赢得竞赛have a race with 和进行一场赛跑二,重点语法1. There be句型 有There is +单数 ：There is a desk in my room now.、 现在在我房间里有桌子；There was + 单数 : There was a desk in my room before.之前在我房间里有一张桌子；Thereare + 复数 : There are desks in my classroom .在我教室里有很多桌子；There were+复数 : There were two beds in my room before.之前

20、在我房间里有两张床；表示以前没有某物的句型There was no +单数名词或不行数名词+过去时间； There was no library in my old school. There were no +复数名词 + 过去时间； There were no computers or Internet in my time.留意： no+名词相当于 not a / an / any +名词 There werent any computer rooms at all.There was no gym ,either.2. 表示不宠爱的句型3. I didn t like +名词或动名词；

21、如： Before I didnt like dogs.Before I didnt like beef.Before I didnt like going running.3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型I couldn t +动词原形；I couldn t go cycling before. People couldnt use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不怜悯形 外貌和性格： Before,主语+was / were +形容词.Now ,主语+am / is / are +形容词.Before I wasn t t

22、all. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active. Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.Before he didn t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.才能方面： Before,主语+couldnt + 动词原形 .Now,主语+can + 动词原形 .Before I couldn t swim. Now I can swim very well.爱好方面： Before,主语+didn t like + 名词 / 动词 ing.Now,主语+like

23、 +名词 / 动词 ing.Before he didnt like reading books. Now he likes reading books.三,重点句子1. There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆；2. 2. Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧；3. 3. How do you know that.你怎么知道的？ I looked it up on the Internet.我在网上查阅；4. 4. There were no computers or Inter

24、net in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络；5. 5. Before, I was quiet. Now, Im very active in class.以前我很寂静 ,现在我在课堂上很活跃；6. 6. I was short, so I couldn t ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every day.7. 我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好；现在我每天骑车；8. 7. What was Grandpas school like .爷爷的学校是什么样子的？9. 8. How did Mike change.迈克是怎样转变的？10. 9. What did you dream about last night.你昨晚梦到什么？ 四,作文