2022年教案1高中英语外研版必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld.docx

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1、精品学习资源Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World自然界说明不清的奥妙核心词汇1 Research 暗 示 thatover81%ofteachersaredissatisfied with their salary.2. She s got a really积极的attitude to life.3. His approach had won him a声誉 as a tough manager.4. She s always very大方的to the kids.5. The floods brought death and毁坏

2、to the area.6 Theseteachingmaterialscanbe适 合 forolder children.7. The first living动物sent into space was a dognamed Laika.8. Dinosaurs have been消亡for millions of years.9 Atfirstnobodynoticedthechild s thoughheafewhoursago.Onlywhenitwasverylatedidheagain.disappear10 Generallyspeaking， earthquakesareth

3、oughscientists want towhen an earthquake happens and many people think some day they arewith the help of advanced science and technology.predict1.indicates2.positive3.reputation4.generous欢迎下载精品学习资源5.destruction6.adapted7.creature8.extinct 9.disappearance ； disappeared ； appear ；10.unpredictable；pred

4、ict ；predictable高频短语1. 突出；伸出；惹眼2. 再次成为新闻3. 看清晰4. 和有关系/ 有联系5. 消逝；灭亡6. 切掉；剪下；割断；切断7. 编，编造；虚构；组成8. 阐明；帮忙弄清晰9. 谈正题；开门见山10. 由于；由造成11. 源于，来自1. stick out2.be back in the news3.get a clear look at,4.be related to 5.die out6.cut off7.make up,8.throw light one straight to the point10.due to11.grow out of重点句式1

5、 Heclaimsaroundblackcreaturemoving quickly through the water.他声称观察一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动；欢迎下载精品学习资源2. Theysay thatthelow - temperaturelakeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不行能生存有体形如此庞大的动物；3 Itis2,189metreshighandaboutten square kilometres.它海拔 2 189M ，占地约 10 平方公里；4 Othermembersoftheroyalf

6、amilydragon symbols ，too ， but withfewerclaws and. 皇室里的其他成员可以穿带有龙标志的袍子，但是他们袍子上的龙爪要少一 些，而且颜色也不一样；5 Someexpertsbelieveitistheanimalsthe myths.一些专家认为这些神话故事是由于动物而产生的；1.to have seen2.is unlikely to be3.covers an area of,4.were allowedto wear ； of a different colour5.due to ；grew out of学问详解1 claimv 声称；主见；

7、要求；索赔n 断言；权益；要求权；全部权回来课本 P52Althoughno one reallygota clearlook atthemysterious creature， XueJunlin ， alocalphotographer， claimedthatitshead lookedlikea horse. 尽管没有人看清晰过这个神奇的怪物，但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称：怪物的头看起来像马头；11欢迎下载精品学习资源归纳总结例句探源朗文 P318They put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage.他们在行李被偷后向保险

8、公司提出索赔要求；朗文 P318Lost property can be claimed between 10 a m. and 4 p m. 可于上午 10 点至下午 4 点之间认领失物；She claimed to have ever been met by the president.她宣称曾被总统会见过；The old man claimed the land.老人要求得到这块土地；易混辨析claim ， declare ， announceclaim指通常并没有证据的宣称；declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等；announce泛指宣布某一消息或某事；预示着的到来； H

9、e claimed to have paid.The U S. declared_war on England in 1812.Everyone was silent as he announced the list.即境活用1Every citizen in a democratic country maythe protection of the law.A declareBclaim欢迎下载精品学习资源CaskD announce解读：选 B；句意为“民主国家的每一位公民都可以要求法律的爱护”；claim 依据权益 对提出要求； declare断言，宣称； announce 宣布，宣告，

10、发表；2.WhenIwas a child ，fishermenand sailorssometimes to have seen monsters in the sea.A appearedBpublished CclaimedDhappened解读：选 C；句意是：当我仍是个小孩子的时候，渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的妖怪；此句要用claimed 表示“声称”；2 fortunen运气；命运；财宝回来课本 P59So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.因此，中国龙能带来好运气；归纳总结例句探源 He won the game

11、by good fortune.他靠运气赢得了竞赛；These two brothers decided to go to America to seek their fortunes.这兄弟俩打算去美国查找致富之路； Many people went to cities to make their fortune.为了发财，很多人都去了城里； He s fortunate in having a good job，since business is bad nowadays.欢迎下载精品学习资源他有一份好工作真幸运，由于近来生意不好做；即境活用3 I have had the goodto

12、work with some experts. A worthB fortuneCwealthD reputation解读：选 B；该处强调与专家一起工作是幸运的；worth “价值，财产”；wealth “财宝，财产”； reputation“名誉”；3 reputationn 名誉；名声；声望；荣誉，信誉回来课本 P59But in the west， dragons had a different reputation.但是在西方，龙有着截然不同的名声；归纳总结例句探源朗文 P1674Martin lived up to his reputation and arrived late.马

13、丁果真不出所料，姗姗来迟；朗文 P1674His approach had won him a reputation as a tough manager.作为经理，他的办事方法使他以强硬著称；The restaurant has a good reputation.这家餐馆名声很好；即境活用 4.Iamsurprisedthatacompanywithsuchgoodwouldproduce such poor quality goods. A translation欢迎下载精品学习资源Breputation CpopulationD evolution解读：选 B；句意是：拥有那样一个好的

14、声誉的公司竟然生产出那样低劣的产品，我真是感到诧异； translation翻译； reputation声誉； population人口；evolution进化；5 2021年南京市模拟The girlhas noatall.Sheis stilltryingto please her boyfriend，even though he is so cold. A characterBreputationCdignityDfigure解读：选 C；考查名词辨析；句意“这个女孩没有尊严可言；她仍是想讨好她的男伴侣，尽管他是那么冷淡；” character“性格”； reputation“名声”；f

15、igure “身材”；4 die out灭亡；逐步消逝回来课本 P56Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.或许是由于太多的争斗使恐龙灭亡了；归纳总结例句探源朗文 P559If the ocean becomes too salty, certain types of marine life die out.假如海水盐分太大，一些海洋物种就会灭亡； Many old customs are gradually dying out.欢迎下载精品学习资源很多旧习俗都在日渐消逝；The music died away as

16、 we closed the door.由于我们关上门了，音乐声变弱了；The animals are dying off because of the destruction of the forests.由于森林被破坏，动物在逐步死去；The storm has died down.暴风雨已慢慢停了；即境活用6 If too many of these rare animals are killed ， their species will die.A awayBoffCoutDdown解读：选 C；句意“假如这 些稀有动物过多地被杀，这些物种将会灭亡；”7 2021 年湖北天门中学模拟

17、On the Eve of the Spring Festival ， we Chinese people like to pla y with fireworks ， and the noise doesn tuntil after midnight.A die awayBdie offCdie outDdie down解读：选 D；考查动词短语；“在除夕夜，我们中国人喜爱燃放烟花，鞭炮声就是过了半夜也不会减弱；”5 come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山回来课本 P58I ll come straight to the point.欢迎下载精品学习资源我这就谈

18、正题；归纳总结to the point切题，中肯 ,off the point偏离要点，离题 , on the point of就要的时候,there s no pointindoing sth.做某事没有意 ,when it comes/came to the point到了关键时刻，到该做打算时例句探源 Let s come straight to the point when will you pay the money back to me.我们开门见山地说吧你什么时候仍我钱？The letter was short and to the point.这封信简短而切中主题；Your c

19、riticism is off the point.你的批判离题了；When it comes to the point， I am prepared to resign over this.到了关键时刻，我愿为此辞职；There s no point in discussing it any further.再谈论下去也没多大意义；即境活用8. The policehave been lookingintothecase and recentinvestigations havehow the two men died.A. thrown light on欢迎下载精品学习资源B. had a

20、n effect onC. turned a blind eye toD. come to the point解读：选 A ；句意是：警方始终在调查这起案件，最近的调查已经弄清晰了这两个人 是如 何死的； 此句要用 throwlighton 表示 “ 阐 明某事， 弄清晰”；B 项“对有影响”； C 项“对视而不见”； D 项“谈正题”；6 due to由于；因造成；应给的；即将的；预期做回来课本 P59Some expertsbelieveitis due to theanimals themyths grew out of.一些专家认为这是由这些神话产生的动物造成的；归纳总结例句探源 Hi

21、s illness was due to bad food.他的病是吃坏了的食物造成的；The professor is due to make a speech this Friday.教授预期在星期五作演讲；牛津 P621Have they been paid the money that is due to them.他们应得的钱付给他们了吗？The train has been cancelled due to circumstances beyond our control.由于一些我们不能掌握的情形，这班火车已被取消了；即境活用9 Accidentsdrivingathighspe

22、edwereverycommonthat欢迎下载精品学习资源weekend.A because ofBowing to Cthanks toD due to解读：选 D；句意“那个周末因高速驾驶而造成的事故很普遍；”10.The next train to London isto arrive at 4 oclock. A owingBdueCpossibleDthanks解读：选 B；be due todo “预定要做”；句意“下一趟火车预定四点到达伦敦；”1【教材原句】He claimstohave seen a roundblackcreaturemoving quickly throu

23、gh the water.P52他声称观察一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动；【句法分析】本句中的 tohave seen 是动词不定式的完成形式，表示动作发生在句子谓语动词 claim 之前；不定式的时态有三种：1不定式的一般式： to do ；表示与谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在谓语动词之后；2不定式的进行式： to be doing ；表示与谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行；3不定式的完成式： to have done ；表示发生在谓语动词之前；The teacher seemed to have known about it.老师似乎已经知道这件事了；I consider i

24、t a pity for you not to have attended our party.欢迎下载精品学习资源我认为你没参与我们的聚会真是遗憾；Thereis saidtohave been many peoplewaitingtosee him when he arrived. It s said that there had been.据说他到达的时候已经有很多人在等着见他了；Theyseem/appeartohave knownthefact.Itseems/appearsthat they have known the fact.他们似乎已经知道了真相；即境活用11 To our

25、surprise ，thepaintingconsideredshouldhave won the prize.A being copiedBhaving been copied Cto have copiedDto have been copied解读：选 D；considered是过去分词作定语修饰 thepainting ；consider后面要求接不定式作宾 主补，故可排除 A 和 B；thepainting和 copy 之间存在被动的关系，且 copy 动作发生在 consider之前，故答案为 D；此句意为“令我们惊讶的是，那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖；”12.AIDS is

26、 saidthe biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A that it isBto beCthat it has beenDto have been解读：选 D；依据后面的时间状语 overthepastfewyears 知，此处用完成式；sb.be said to do表示“据说做某事”的意思；2 【教材原句】They say that the low- temperature lake is unlikely to be欢迎下载精品学习资源able to s

27、upport such large living creatures.P52他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不行能生存有体形如此庞大的动物；【句法分析】1 本句可以转化为： Theysay thatitis unlikelythatthe low- temperature lake is able to support such large living creatures.2 本句使用了 be unlikely to do sth.这一结构，它的用法等同于 be likely to do sth. ；主要有下述用法：主语详细人/ 物be unlikely to do sth. It 形式主语 be

28、unlikely to do sth.It 形式主语 be unlikely that - clause【留意】 likely 与 unlikely 不能用于 It s likely/unlikely for sb.to do sth. ， 而 possible 与 probable 是 可 以 用 于 It s possible/probable/impossible for sb.to do sth. ； 另外， bepossible 与beprobable 的主语不能是详细的某人或某物； Look at the clouds ！It s likely to rain.看那些乌云！天可能要

29、下雨；It s too late.He is unlikely to come.太晚了；他不行能来了；It s likely that we will beat them since we have practiced a lot.由于我们做了大量练习，很可能我们会打败他们； He is ill seriously so that its unlikely that he will attend the party.他病得很严峻所以他不行能参与这个晚会；即境活用欢迎下载精品学习资源13. Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai. Yes，t

30、he earliest train isto leave at 530 a m. A likelyB aboutCpossibleDdue解读：选 D；be due to do意为“应当/ 预期的”； be about to do不和时间状语连用； possible 主语应为 it ；而 likely 与句意不符；142021年高考陕西卷 Studiesshow thatpeople aremoreto sufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalways sitbeforecomputerscreens for long hours.A likelyBpossibleCpro

31、bableDsure解读：选 A ；句意：讨论说明假如总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前，人们的背部很有可能会显现毛病；此题考查表示“可能性”的三个形容词possible ，probable ，likely 在搭配上的区分：It is possible/probable/likely that从句；It is possible for sb.to do sth.；Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.； 综上所述，正确答案为A 项；作文指导句式变换1. 非谓语和从句的变换非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词；使用非谓语动词欢迎下载精品学习资源可以在有限的空间内容纳更多

32、的信息，使句子结构紧凑、规律严谨；【佳句选粹 1】【原文】【优化】欢迎下载精品学习资源Itmustberealizedthat people should be cautious when theydecidewhichbooksthey shouldchooseto readsince if they read bad books，it will be timewasting and harmful.It must be realized that people should be cautious deciding which books they should choose to rea

33、d since reading bad books is time- wasting and harmful.欢迎下载精品学习资源【分析】把“ whentheydecide改”为 “ deciding， if ”条件从句改为动名词短语作主语，句子结构变得更加紧凑，简洁明白；【佳句选粹 2 】【原文】【优化】欢迎下载精品学习资源BecauseIwas ill ， IdidngotBeingill ， Ididngottothe欢迎下载精品学习资源totheparty.Thepartywasorganizedbymyclassmates yesterday.partywhichwas organi

34、zedby my classmates yesterday.欢迎下载精品学习资源【分析】把原句中的缘由状语从句用分词的形式变换，又用了个定语从句把两个句子连起来，使得句子更紧凑，更严谨；2. 强调句的变换写作中，常使用强调句来达到突出重点的目的；强调句的基本结构是：Itis/was 被强调部分 that/who句子其他成分；另外，英语中仍常常使用助动词 do/does/did对谓语动词进行强调；欢迎下载精品学习资源【原文】【优化】欢迎下载精品学习资源I met a friend of mine in the street yesterday.It was in the street that

35、I met a friend of mine yesterday.欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源【分析】改成强调句后，强调说明是 “ inthestreet别的地方，句意的表达更加有力；【佳句选粹 1】【佳句选粹 2 】【原文】【优化】而”不是欢迎下载精品学习资源Weshouldbecarefulwhenwe Dobecarefulwhenwecross the street.cross the street.【分析】改成强调句后，语气增强了，句意的表达更加有力， 可翻译为 “过公路时务必要当心 ”；3. 倒装句的变换句子成分在句子中都有肯定的位置，但有时可以把某些句子成分前后倒置，

36、以达到突出强调的目的或起到某种修饰作用；英语中倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装；部分倒装在写作中比较常用，常常由否定词提前或“ only 状语”提前引起；【原文】【优化】欢迎下载精品学习资源Everyonebusywhat homewhatallisknowsday.Wethatweare Everyoneknowsthatweareknowseldom busy all day.Seldom do we knowhappeningbothat whatisand wehappeningbothatandweabroad ， letcandoforalone homeour whatabroad ， letcandoforaloneourcountry.country.【分析】“ seldom位于”句首，引起部分倒装，突出了现在时态，句意表达更有力；申明：全部资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途；欢迎下载