2022年新目标英语九级期末复习知识点总结2.docx

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1、英语九年级期末复习学问点总结1. I study by working with a group.P2 by 用法小结：在 旁边 nearWill you sit down here by the window.在 之前I have to go back by ten oclock.By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch.借助于 ,用I go to school by bus.I learn English by listening to the radio.2. deal with P8How will you deal with t

2、his problem. What will you do with this problem.3. I used to be afraid of the dark. （ P10）4. used to do sth.过去常常 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于 be afraid of= be terrified of5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. （ P18） sixtee-nyear-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers get

3、their ears piercedget/have sth. done6. What would you do if you had a million dollars.P26 具体数字/several+hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of 虚拟语气：主语 +would/should/could + V 原 if + 主语 + 过去时态（ be 动词用 were ）7. It must belong to Carla. P34belong to sb.= be sbs8. She s

4、worried because of her test.36P because of +短语because + 句子（主语 +谓语） be worried about = worry about担忧 9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.P38 There be doing sth. There be句型中不能再有 have/has must be肯定10. I ll help clean upetchity parks. P60 动词 +副词,代词放中间：cheer up ,set up , put

5、 up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up,look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over11. It s used for seeing in the dark.P69 be used by 被 使用be u

6、sed for doing sth. = be used to do sth.被用来做 be used as把 用作 12. I only just made it to my class. P78我刚好到达教室；make it办胜利,做到,赶到I think we ll just make it. 准时到达；赶上The train leaves in five minutes, we ll never make it. 商定（时间）As for our next meeting, let s make it the day after tomorrow.13. At times an ad

7、can lead you to buy something you don at times = sometimes有时sometime某时some times 几次,几倍some time一段时间 lead sb. to do sth纵. 容 /引诱 /引导某人做某事He led us to his home.You lead and we ll follow.t need at all.p10614. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.P108prefer to do sth.prefer to do st

8、h. rather than do sth.prefer doingsth. to doing sth.15. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. P 122be made from 由 制成（看不出原料）be made of由 制成（能看出原料）留意： take place 和 happen 都是表示 “发生 ”的意思,都没有被动语态；它们的区分是：happen to sb.某人发生了某事happen to do sth.碰巧发生了某事happen:一切客观事情或情形的偶然或未能预见地发生tak

9、e place: 发生事先方案或预想到的事物.历史上的大事, 集会等先布置而后发生或举办的事情,不用于地震等自然现象九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12 ） Unit 1一、 He studies by asking the teacher for helpby 以方式,靠+ n / doingI went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat. 二、 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法三、 Joining the English club was the best way to improv

10、e our English.动名词作主语+ V 三单四、 have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth做某事很困难五、 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人六、 last 连续 + 一段时间The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.七、 regard .as = consider .as .= treat as . 把.当成 八、 complain to sb about doing sth 埋怨某人做某事九、 except / besidesexcept 除 以外 .All the s

11、tu dents went to the zoo except me besides 除.以外 （包括在内）I have few friends besides you.十、 as soon as 一.就 （条件状语从句,主将从现）I ll call you as soon as I get there.十一、 if 引导宾语从句时“是否 ” if 引导条件状语从句“假如,假如 ”,主句为将来时, 从句用一般现在时；I don t knoiwf it will rain , if it rains, Iwontgo out.宾从条从Unit 2一、 1） used to do sth 过去常常

12、做某事He used to do homework until 10 pm.2） be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事I m used to getting up early.She is used to living alone.3） be used to do sth = be used for doing sth被用于做某事Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.二、 afford买得起,负担得起（ 的费用） I can t afford a new car. afford to do

13、 sth负担得起做某事三、 get in trouble with与.发生纠纷be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四、 be proud of= take pride in + n/ doing 对.感到自豪五、 Its time for sb to do sth / Its time for sth是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit 3一、 be allowed to do sth 被答应做某事allow sb to do sth答应某人做某事allow to do sth答应做某事二、 1 instead of + n /pre / vingShe pr

14、efers milk instead of =rather than coffee.We d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.2 instead 相反的、代替；常放句末；I don t like swimming , I like playing games instead.三、 So do we 我也是So +助、 be、情态动词 +主语 “某人也一样 ”I have to do my homework . So does he .Nor /neither 助、 be、情态动词 +主语 “某人也不 ”Mary didn t

15、go to the party last nightN.either /nor did I .四、 I m not allowed to get my ears pierced.Get sth done / have sth done这事儿不是主语做的,而是找别人做的；My bike broke down, I ll have it repaired.我的自行车坏了,我得找人修理；五、 be strict with sb对某人严格be strict in sth在某方面很严格六、 be comfortable to do sth 做某事很便利七、 be good for 对.有好处；Veget

16、able and fruit are good for your health.be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing善于 .He is good at swimmingbe good to = be friendly to 对 .很友善；八、 have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事；九、语法：不定代词1 some / any均为 “一些 ”, +可、不行数名词；some一般用于确定,any 多用于否定或疑问句； 但在疑问句中,当表示说话人期望得到确定回答或表达恳求、建议时应用some.-Would you like

17、some coffee .-Yes, please. / No, thanks 2many / muchmany + 可数名词 ; much + 不行数名词 ; 都可与 so, too, as, how 搭配；1either / neithereither 指两者其一neither 指两者都不either .or不.是 就是 .neither .nor既不.十、 other , the other , others , the others , another 也不 1) other 别的、其他的2) the other 两者中另一个one ., the other一个. 另一个 3) oth

18、ers 泛指别的人或物=other + 复数名词some , others一些. .另一些 .4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物some ., the others5) another 任何一个, 另一个；（指三者以上中的任何一个） 十一、 get in the way of妨.碍 .十二、 On.team .在 队里He is on the school soccer team.十三、 happen 出乎意料的发生take place 有方案的发生两者都没有被动语态This accident has taken place for 5 years.十四、 be serious

19、about + n/ pre / doing对.很仔细十五、 succeed in doing sth 胜利地做某事success n.successfuladj一些 .,其余的 Unit 4一、数词 +hundred/thousand/million/billion几百 /千/百万 /十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of成百的 /千的 /百万的 / 十亿的二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry三、 If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.If I had a million do

20、llars, I d buy a big house.If的用法：1） 在含有非真实条件句的复合句中,表示一种假设,需用虚拟语气,对现在情形的假设, 条件从句中用一般过去时（be 动词勇 were） ,主句用 would/should/could + V 原If they were here, they would help you.2） 假如假设情形可能发生,句子用陈述语气,条件从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时；If he comes, I ll bring him a present.If it rains tomorrow, we won t have a picnic. 四、 invit

21、e sb to somewhere.invite sb to do sth 五、辨析 borrow / lend / keepborrow from .（主语）借进I borrowed books from school library. lend .to（.主语）借出Could you lend your dictionary to me.keep 借并储存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since 与搭配,代替 borrow）I ve kept this story book for a month , and I didn t return it .六、很多；(1) a lot of ,

22、 lots of , some , plenty of既可修饰可数 ,也可修饰不行数名词；(2) a number of +可数名词复数 +V 复 “大量的 ”A number of trees are cut down.(3) the number of + 可数名词复数 +V 三单 “的. 数量 ”The number of students in our class is 52.(4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of +不行数名词+ V 三单(5) many , a few , few +可数名词复数

23、 +V 复七、 rather than 其后动词的形式,与前面动词的形式保持一样；I like singing than dancing.宁愿做 而不愿做 .1） would rather do sth than do sth.2） would like to do sth, than do sth 3） prefer to do sth rather than do sth4） prefer doing to doing八、可怕做某事be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sthbe af

24、raid to do sth九、 win 赢得竞赛、演讲、位置、荣誉beat 击败某人、某队十、辨别noise 噪音Don t make any noise . voice 人的嗓音He has a good voice.sound泛指各种声音The sound of car is too loud.十一、 tastev.品尝,尝起来n.味道,品尝系动词taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj十二、语法；Give sb sth = give sth to sb这种结构的动词仍有： （加 to 的） give, show, send, bring, pa

25、ss, lend, tell（加 for 的） make, buy, do, have, cook, find, sing Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a giftShe lent me a book = She lent a book to me.Unit 5一、 -Whose book is this.-It must /might / cant /could be sbsbelong to sb.二、 It s +adj + that. It s necessary /clear/important that .It s+adj

26、+ to do sthit s important/ necessary to work hard. find/ think + it +adj + to do sth.I found it difficult to remember English words.三、对 感到担忧； be anxious/worried about worry about期望做某事be anxious to do sth四、 He could be running for exercise.情态动词 +be +doing sth（表示推测可能正在做某事） 五、 sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事

27、When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him.六、太 .much too + adj太多 .too much + 不行数 n too many + 可数 nUnit 6一、 prefer sth to sthI prefer fish to meat. prefer to do sth rather than do sth.= would rather do sth than do sthThey prefer to stay at home rather than go out.prefer doing to

28、 doingJim prefers reading to playing games.二、 play + 运动、棋类、消遣play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess play+ the + 乐器play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums三、 go+运动 ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking四、 aloudloudloudlyaloud 指读书read aloud.loud, loudly 可互换,但lou

29、d 可作 adj, loudly 却不能；五、使 .想起 .提示（某人）remind sbremind sb of sthThe photos reminded me of my school days. remind sb to do sthCan you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.六、 though / although 和 but 不能连用My grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health.= Though my grandfather is 100 years old, he is ve

30、ry health. because 和 so 也不能连用七、 famous = well-knownbe famous forMartin is famous for writing story. be famous asShe is famous as a scientist.be famous toThe Great Wall is famous to the world.八、 a few+可数名词 （表确定）一些a little+ 不行数名词（表确定）一些few （表否定） 几乎没有little（表否定） 几乎没有九、 because + 句子because of + 名词、代词、动名

31、词短语He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache. He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.十、 expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth.十一、 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.Unit 7一、辨析 relaxed / relaxingtired / tiringfascinated / fascinating excited / excitingfrust

32、rated / frustratingdisappointed /disappointingsurprised /surprising amazed / amazinginterested / interesting（加 ed 的修饰人 “感到；的 ”；加 ing 的修饰物 “令人；的 ”）eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news.相关短语： be excited atbe disappointed at be surprised at / to do sthbe interested in = taka an interest in

33、 + n / Ving二、旅行； trek徒步跋涉trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain travel泛指旅行travel around the world.trip短途旅行have a trip.Trip to Chengdu.三、想要、情愿做某事would like to do sth = want to do sth.-Where would you like to go .- I d like to visit somewhere warm.四、辨析 crossthroughoverpast(1) cross从表面上通过walk cross the

34、 street/ bridge/ river.(2) through从空间通过go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed(3) over从上方跨过jump over the wall(4) past从旁边经过He walked past the window when we were having class.五、 hope / wish(1) hope to do sthhope + 从句(2) wish to do sthwish sb to do sthwish + 从句六、 I d like to gosomewhere relaxing.adj 放不定

35、代词后修饰不定代词；七、 Why not + V 原. = Why don t you + V原 .Let s + 原V八、 consider 考虑、认为consider doing sth / +howwhat +to do sth / + 名词、从句eg: We re considering visiting Paris for holiday.He has never considered how to solve the problem. All of you should consider the feeling of the people.Do you consider（认为） t

36、hat we can finish the project on time.九、 one of + adj 最高级 +复数名词 + V 三单One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower.十、辨析 include / includingOur school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School. I like all sports including playing soccer.十一、 traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of m

37、oney.traveling around Paris by taxi动名词做主语 + V 三单one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train.动名词作表语从句的主语十二、辨析costspendpaytakeSth costscostThe TV cost me 500 dollars .Sb spend spent . on sth /doing sthI spent 500 dollars on the TV .I spent 500 dollars buying the TV . Sb pay

38、 paid . ForI paid 500 dollars for the TV .It takes took sb . to do stIht .took me 500 dollars to buy the TV .十三、 unless = if not条件状语从句,由if,unless 引导；（主将从现,主过从过）If it doesn t rain, wenlgl.go fishiUnless you see a doctor, you shouldn t take the medicine.十四、供应；(1) provide sb with sth = provide sth for

39、sb.He tried to find a job to provide his family with food. He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.(2) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb.She offered money to the poor children. offer to do sth 自愿做某事十五、 mind, finish, keep, be busy, feel like, practice, have fun, enjoy,have trouble/problem/

40、difficult/ a hard time, permit, spend, be worth, keep on, keep, be used to, continue, give up, put off, end up, pay attention to,look forward to,consider, suggest, can t help, miss + doing sthfeel, hear, see, find, watch, notice sb do sth （做过）doing sth （正在做）十六、辨析stop to do / stop doingremember to do

41、 / remember doingforget to do / forget doingtry to do / try doinggo on to do / go on doingallow to do / allow doing十七、在介词后（ in, at, after, on, to, for, of, by, against, with, without, after, before,）假如要用动词,只能用v-ingI study for a test by working with groups.十八、 enough 的用法adj / adv + enough足够；样enough +

42、 n足够的；十九、语法：主谓一样；1.当 and 或 both and连接两个或三个名词作主语,谓语动词用复数； Both you and I are good friends.2.不定代词作主语 +V 三单 either, neither, each, the other, another, any/every/no/some引导的不定代词 Everyone is going to beach tomorrow.3. 由 each, every 引导的作主语,指同一个人时,+V 三单Each boy and girl was given a gift.4. 主语后有 with, along

43、with, together with,as well as, more than, including, besides, like, except, but.谓语动词由前面的主语打算.Mr Li with his wife and children is coming next week. Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon.5. either or .neither nor not only but also 连接两个主语,谓语动词有靠近它的主语打算,即就近原就；Not only my parents but

44、also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle. Either you or he is right.6. there be 句型的 be 动词由靠近它的主语打算,即就近原就；There is a table and many desks in the room.7. one of +复数名词 + V 三单one of the women is from America.二十、 dream of doing sthachieve/ come true I believe I will achieve my dream one day.= I beli

45、eve my dream will come true one day.二十一、 receive / acceptI ve received her invitation to the party, but I didn t accept it, because I m二十二、辨析so thatso. that.such. That 1) so that = in order thathe works hard so that he can make more money.2) such 修饰强调名词；such + a/an + adj + n +that 从句 Maryis such a young girl that she cangt o to school.such + adj+ 不行数名词、复数名词+ that 从句3) so 修饰强调 adj 或 adv.so + adj / adv + that 从句He is so clever thathe can workout all the problems.4）当名词由many, much, few, little 修饰时,只能用 so