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1、中学英语宾语从句学问点总结(一)考察的三个要点:语序,时态,关联词;1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句;2.构成:关联词 + 简洁句;3 宾语从句的语序肯定是陈述句语序;( who作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)4 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有that (that 在口语中常省略) ; whether ,if ,和连接代词 what , which , who , whom 及连接副词 when , where , how , why ;He knew ( that ) he should study hard.他知道他应当努力学习;Can you tell me wh
2、ich class you are in? 您能告知我,您在哪一班吗?He asked me if he could come in, 他问我他是否能进来;5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1) 从属连词 that. 如:一般那情形下可以省略;He told us that he felt ill.I know he has returned.注: that 在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情形下都可以省略;在以下情形下, that 不能省略;1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and 连接两个宾语从句,
3、 that 宾语从句放在 and 的后面时, that 不能省略;)2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that 引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that 不能省略;)3.That he ever said such a thing I simply dont believe. (that 从句位于句首时, that 不行省略;)我简直不信任他曾说过这样的话;(2) 从属连词 if/whether.如:I doubt whether he will succeed.I don t know if you can
4、help me.(3) )连接代词 who ,whom ,whose ,what ,which ,whoever ,whatever ,whichever连接副词 where ,when , how , why.Who or what he was,Martin never learned. I wonder what hes writing to me about.I ll tell you why I asked you to come.留意1. 假如宾语从句后仍有宾语补足语, 就用 it 作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置;We thought it strange that Xiao Wan
5、g did not come yesterday.He has made it clear that he will not give in.2. 某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,这类形容词或过去分词有sure , glad ,certain ,pleased ,happy ,afraid ,surprised ,satisfied等,连词 that 可省略;I am not sure what I ought to do.I m afraid you don t understand what I said. I m surprised that I didnt see all that
6、 before.Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams.3. 连词 whether(or not )或 if 引导的宾语从句if 和 whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用,但whether常和 or not连用,if 一般不与 or not连用;如:I wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假;用 if 引导宾语从句假如会引起歧义,应防止使用if 而用 wheter. 试比较:Please let me know if you want to go.Please let m
7、e know whether you want to go.if 从句可懂得为宾语从句,意为“请告知我你是否想去”;此句又可懂得为条件状语从句意为“假如你想去的话,请告知我一声”;4. 宾语从句的否定转移;在 think ,believe ,suppose , expect 等动词后的宾语从句,有时谓语尽管是否定意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式;如:I don t think you are right.I don t believe they have finished their work yet.I don t suppose he cares,does he ?
8、我想他不在意,是吗?5. 宾语从句的时态变化规律: 主句从句一般现在时可依据需要用任何时态;一般过去时过去的某种时态,例如:一般过去,过去进行,过去完成,过去将来等留意:说到自然现象和普遍真理时,用一般现在时The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.3 宾语从句应留意的问题1.时态的一样(主句的时态与从句的时态一样)a.宾语从句中假如主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),从句的时态可依据实际情形而定;I know he lives here.我知道他住在这儿;I know he lived here ten ye
9、ars ago.我知道他十年前住在这儿;I have heard that he will come.我已经听说他要来了;b.宾语从句中假如主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么从句的时态肯定要用过去的时态 (包括一般过去时、 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时);I know who lives here.我知道谁住在这儿;I know who lived here我知道谁住过这儿;Everyone he asks us if everyone is here.He asked us if everyone was here.他问我们是否全部的人都出席了;He has said
10、 that he has seen it.他说过他已经看了;He said that he had seen it.他说他已经看了;2.语序的变化a.陈述句变为宾语从句时,语序不变;陈述句: He is an honest man.他是一个诚恳的人;宾语从句: I said he was an honest man.(连词 that 可省)我说他是一个诚恳的人;陈述句: Well Win.我们会赢;宾语从句: We believe well win.我们信任我们会赢;b.一般疑问句变为宾语从句时语序要变为陈述句语序,用 whether ,if 连接;一般疑问句: Does he study h
11、ard?他学习仔细吗?宾语从句: I wonder if( whether )he studies hard.我不知道他是否仔细学习;一般疑问句: Will they win?他们会赢吗?宾语从句: I asked if (whether ) they would win.我问他们是否会赢;c.特别疑问句变为宾语从句时语序要变为陈述句语序,用连接代词或副词(即保留原先的疑问词);特别疑问句: Who is he ? 他是谁?宾语从句: Do you know who he is?你知道他是谁吗?特别疑问句: What does he want? 他要什么?宾语从句: I dont know w
12、hat he wants.我不知道他要什么;留意Who went there?(特别疑问句) 谁去那里呢? I wonder whowent there.(宾语从句)我不知道谁去那里;由于是对主语提问, 所以特别疑问句语序不变; 变为宾语从句时, 语序依旧不变;特别疑问句: When did he leave? 他何时离开的?宾语从句: I know when he left.我知道他是什么时候离开的;特别疑问句: Where will he arrive? 他将会到哪里呢?宾语从句: He asked me where he would arrive.他问我他将会到哪里;中学英语宾语从句学问
13、点总结(二)学问点总结在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句; 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素: 引导词、语序和时态;一、.引导词1. 从句为陈述句,常挑选引导词 that ,that 引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略; 例句:He told us(that ) they would help us through the whole work.2. 从句为一般疑问句,常挑选引导词 if 或 whether ,表示“是否”;在whether or not 结构中不能用 if 替换;例句: I don t know if there will be a bus any more.3. 从句为特别
14、疑问句, 常挑选 what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词;例句: He didn t tell me when we should meet again.二、判定时态情形:1. 主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态;2. 主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态;留意:从句描画客观事实、 真理、自然现象等, 从句时态不受主句时态限制, 仍用一般现在时;例句: He answered that he was listening to me. Father told me that practice makes perfect .三、宾语从句的语序要用陈
15、述句语序陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后;错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job. 正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 留意:宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是 think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时 ,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来 ,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一样 .例如;I don t think he w
16、ill come to my party. 而不能说成 I think he wont come to my party.常见考法对于宾语从句的考查, 多以单项的形式考查同学敏捷运用的才能; 一般情形下,常从引导词的挑选、时态的一样性及从句的陈述语序方面考查;典型例题: Please tell melast year.A.where does your sister work B where did your sister workC .where your sister works D where your sister worked解析:此题考查对宾语从句的把握;宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以
17、排除A和 B;last year表示过去时 ,所以排除 C ;答案: D误区提示宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,但要留意当疑问词为主语时,句式为: 疑问词+ 谓语+ 其他 ,问句和陈述句语序一样;典型例题: I didnt know .A. What wrong was with her B.what was wrong with herC .what wrong is with her D.what is wrong with her解析:主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态,所以排除C 和 D;在what was wrong with her中, what 作主语,所以问句本身又是陈述句语
18、序, 不用变化;答案: B. 定语从句学问点总结 ,中学英语定语从句学问点总结中学英语定语从句学问点总结(一)要学定语从句,得知道什么是定语;定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的;例如, a good book, good 就是定语;那么复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句;定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,相当于形容词,在句中作定语;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面;引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关.查看具体. 日期学问点总结 ,中学英语日期学问点总结中学英语日期学问点总结(一)英文日期分英式和美式 , 举例如下 : 1 8th March,2004 或
19、8 March,2004 (英式) 2 March 8th,2004 或 March 8,2004 (美式)日期写法宜遵从以下规章:1年份必需完全写明,不行用04 代替 2004; 2月份必需用英文拼出或采纳公认的简写,即JanuaryJan.,February Feb.,MarchMar.,AprilApr.,May,June,July,August Aug.,September Sept.,OctoberOct.,NovemberNov.,DecemberDec.; 3 日期可用序数词,如: .查看具体. 祈使句学问点汇总 ,中学英语祈使句学问点中学英语祈使句学问点祈使句:表示恳求或命令的
20、句子是祈使句;祈使句一般用降调,为使祈使句听起来比较动听,可用低声调,祈使句句末用句号或感叹号;每种类型又有确定形式和祈使句的组成 动词原形 +其他 Please+ 动词原形 +其他 否定形式 :dont+ 动词原形 ,用 dont 否定时,只能用其缩略形式;例如: Welcome to Beijing Park. Walk about three blocks. Dont mention it. 祈使句的含义:1.查看具体. 动词的时态学问点汇总 ,中学英语动词的时态学问点中学英语动词的时态学问点一、一般现在时:基本结构: 动词原形 主语三单:动词原形+s/es 三种常考基本用法:1、常常性
21、和习惯性动作Eg. I always get up early. 2、客观事实和普遍真理 Eg. The earth goes around the sun. 3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现在表将来If itdoesnt rain, we will have a picnic.其中,第三种用法就是同学们熟知的主将从现的原就,这一点大家务必把握,此 .查看具体. 连词学问点总结 ,中学英语连词学问点中学英语连词学问点一,表示并列关系的连词有:and,bothand,neithernor,eitheror,not onlybutalso, as well as 1and 和,并且,连接
22、对等的词句;(在否定句中要用or 连接;) I like physics and chemistry. 我喜爱物理和化学;I dont like physics or chemistry. 我不喜爱物理和化学;2 bothand 和都 Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday. 昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了;Exercise is good both for body and for mind. 运动有益于 . 查看具体. 介词学问点梳理 ,中学英语介词学问点中学英语介词学问点用途的介词: 1.表示标准或单位的介词:at, for, by 1a
23、t 表示以速度以价格He drove at a speed of 80 miles an hour. 他以每小时 8 英里的速度行驶; I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车; 2for 用交换 I bought it for 20 dollars. 买它花了我 20 美元; How much for these apples. 这些苹果多少钱 . at 与 for 都表示价格,但 at 表示单价 ,for 表示总价 ,at 后一般跟price 这个词,而 for 后只能跟总 .查看具体.相关热词:共享到: QQ空间 新浪微博 QQ好友 微信 人人
24、网上一篇: 定语从句学问点总结 ,中学英语定语从句学问点总结下一篇: 名词学问点总结 ,中学英语名词学问点总结【初一英语学问点】相关内容.零冠词学问点总结,中学英语零冠词学问点总结.集合名词学问点总结,中学英语集合名词学问点总结.问答题学问点总结,中学英语问答题学问点总结.省略句学问点总结,中学英语省略句学问点总结.挑选疑问句学问点总结,中学英语挑选疑 .并列连词学问点总结,中学英语并列连词问句学问点总结学问点总结.动词短语学问点总结,中学英语动词短语学问点总结.疑问代词学问点总结,中学英语疑问代词学问点总结.反意疑问句学问点总结,中学英语反意疑问句学问点总结.频度副词学问点总结,中学英语频度
25、副词学问点总结热门举荐.七年级下册英语复习资料:Unit 7 The birthday party.冀教版初一英语上册Lesson 3 Welcome to our school学问点.初一英语期中复习考点之What can you do .七年级下册英语重点内容:The birthday party.时间状语从句学问点总结,初一英语时间状语学问点.初一英语一般疑问句.方式和地点状语从句学问点总结,初一英语学问点.初一英语下册期中复习资料之She is reading in the library.一般疑问句学问点总结,初一英语一般疑问句学问点.人教版七年级英语下学期期末考试学问点归纳热门关键词中学物理学问点高中英语学问点2022 年北京幼升小六年级数学辅导中学问点最新内容.完形填空学问点总结,初一英语完形填空学问点.初一期中英语作文题目之好玩的劳动节初一数学辅导高外研版七年级下册英语学问点:Module 8数词学问点总结,初一英语数词学问点2022初一下册英语学问点:Unit4反意疑问句学问点总结,中学英语反意疑问句学问点总结七年级英语下册期末备考学问点整理动名词学问点总结,初一英语动名词学问点初一下册英语期中考要点之What can you do.现在进行时学问点总结,现在进行时学问.
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