2022年初三英语复习unit.docx

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1、Unit 7 Where would you like to visit.一. 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. I hope to see Niagara Falls some day. 我期望有一天能去看尼亚加拉大瀑布；I hope to visit Hawaii one day. 我期望有一天能去夏威夷；（Section A, 2a） hope 用作动词时，后面接不定式或that 从句，但不能接“宾语+ 不定式”；例如：We hope to see you again. = We hope we can see you again.我们期望再次见到你；I hope you can help

2、 me with my math. 期望你能帮我学数学；相关链接： hope 与 wish 的区分：hope 与 wish 均可表示“想，期望”，宾语用不定式；例如：I hope wish to visit the Great Wall.我期望去参观长城；wish 后接“宾语 +不定式”，其意相当于“想要，期望”（= would like 或 want），不定式作宾语补足语，而hope 无此用法；例如：His parents wish him to become a doctor while he hopes to be a teacher. 他父母期望他当医生而他却想当老师；hope 和 w

3、ish 都可以跟 that 从句，但 hope 加 that 从句表示“期望”或可以实现的愿望；而wish 加 that 从句表示“愿望”， 通常指某种剧烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，因此从句用虚拟语气；例如：I hope you ll be better so我on希. 望你能很快好起来；I wish I could fly like a bird.但愿我能像鸟一样飞；wish 可以表示良好的“希望”，后面接“宾语+宾补（形容词或名词）”，而hope 不能这样用；例如： I wish you happy. 我祝你幸福；在简洁句中，如要表示期望某事不会发生时，应说I hope not，不行用 I

4、donthope so；表示期望某事会发生时，说I hopeso；而 wish 无此用法；one day 既可以指过去某一天，也可以指将来某一天；表示将来某一天仍可用some day，有“总有一天”之意；例如： One day, he walked out of the house with a small bag and never came back.一天，他带了个小提包走出家门，再也没有回来；You ll be sorry for this one day.总有一天你会因此事而致歉的；We will meet again some day, I believe. 我信任总有一天我们会再见

5、面的；【即学即用】I hopea good job in a foreign company after I graduateschool.A. to find ； fromB. finding ； fromC. to find ； atD. finding ； atIeveryone good luck in the coming new year.A. hopeB. wantC. supposeD. wishII were a butterfly now.A. hopeB. wishC. thinkD. guessI hope I can be an engineer.A. every d

6、ayB. each dayC. the other dayD. some daylast year I dropped in and found her badly ill.A. A dayB. One dayC. That dayD. The day2. v-ing 型形容词和 v-ed 型形容词本单元显现了大量v-ing 型形容词，那么大家对它的用法熟识吗？在英语中，某些动词的后面加上-ing 或-ed，可以变成形容词；v-ing 型形容词具有主动或进行的含义，是人或物本身所具有的品质；常见的词有：surprisesurprising 令人诧异的excite exciting 令人兴奋的b

7、ore boring 令人厌恶的interest interesting 好玩的develop developing 进展中的movemoving 感人的inspire inspiring 激励人心的v-ed 型形容词具有被动或已完成的含义，是由于受到某种影响而产生的结果；常见的词有：surprisesurprised 感到诧异的bore bored 感到厌恶的exciteexcited 感到兴奋的interestinterested 感爱好的develop developed 发达的movemoved 受感动的inspire inspired 受到激励的pleasepleased 兴奋的3.

8、 For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris.下一次假期为什么不考虑去巴黎呢？（Section A, 3a ） 1Why not+ 动词原形相当于 Why don t you+动词原形，表示“为什么不？”，常用来向别人提建议； Why not study hard. 为什么不努力学习？Why don t you ask the policeman for help.怎么不向那个警察寻求帮忙呢？学问链接表示建议的句型仍有：Shall we do sth. 我们去做，好吗？Let s dsoth. 咱们去做吧！You d bett

9、er do sth你. 最好What / How about doing.怎么样？2consider 表示“考虑，细想”，相当于think about ，后面接动词时，应用动词的-ing 形式；I first considered writing to him, but then decided to see him.我开头想写信给他，但后来打算去见他；4. Isn t it supposed to be very h难ot.道天气不应当是很热的吗？（Section A, 3b ）4 / 4(1) 这是一个否定形式的一般疑问句，用来表示说话人提出自己的建议或看法，并期望得到对方确定的答复；有时

10、也表示诧异、不信任、讥讽、批判等意义；Isn t he a League membe难r.道他不是团员吗？Haven t you known him yet. I saw you having dinner with him just now.你莫非仍不熟识他吗？刚才我仍见你和他一起吃饭了呢；(2) be supposed to 的意思与 should 近似，意为“被期望或被要求做某事”；Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or the single one.我是应当打扫全部房间仍是这个单间？You re supposed to start work at

11、 8:30 every morning.你应当每天早晨八点半开头工作；5. My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in eastern China.我和我的家人想在今年夏天去中国东部的某个地方旅行；（ Section B, 3a）take a trip “去旅行”； trip 为名词；如：He took a trip in Shanghai last summer. 他去年夏天去了上海旅行；介词 in 在这里表示“位于”，表示在某范畴之内；to 表示在某范畴之外；on 表示“接壤”；Shanghai lies int

12、he east of China. 上海位于中国东部；Japan liesto the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面；Liaoning Province is onthe west of Jilin Province. 辽宁省在吉林省的西面；6. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.我期望你能给我供应一些贵公司能供应的各种假期旅行的信息；（Section B, 3a）provide 作动词，表示“供应，供应”

13、，常与介词with 连用构成： provide sb. with sth.意为“供应某人某物”，也可用于：provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人供应某物”；They provide us with pure water. 他们供应我们纯洁水；We provided food for those children.我们为那些孩子供应食物；firm 表示“公司，商号，商行”等意思，常指商行，不用于商号名称；He is thinking of starting another firm in Paris.他正在考虑在巴黎另开一家公司；特殊提示offer 可作动词，意为“供应，赐予”，

14、常用于offer sb. sth 中，意为“给某人供应”；当表示主动提出做某事，后接不定式；He offered me a glass of wine. 他给了我一杯酒；The driver offered to drive us to the station.那位司机主动提出送我们去火车站；【即学即用】His parents are dead. So his unclehimthe money for his study.A. offer ； toB. provide ； toC. offer ； withD. provide ； withHeto lend me his new bike

15、but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.A. failedB. offeredC. consideredD. insistedOur teacher offered us many chances to practise English.（挑选能替换划线部分的选项）A. showedB. lentC. gaveD. bring7. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals.假如房

16、间带有厨房那就太好了，这样我们可以自己做饭来省些钱；（Section B, 3a）with a kitchen 是介词短语，在句中作定语修饰room ；with 在这里意为“具有，带有”，由其连接的介词短语在句中作定语修饰名词，常用以说明人或物的特点；作状语时，表示一个相伴状态；Mrs Smith is a woman with big eyes and long hair.史密斯太太是一位大眼睛、长头发的妇女；Our math teacher came in with a book in his hand.我们数学老师拿着一本书进来了；动词 save 在本句中是“节约”的意思；If you

17、want to save time, you d better make a list before you go shopping.假如你想节约时间，去买东西之前，先列一张购物清单；学问拓展save仍有“挽救”，“抢救”，“搭救”；“储存”，“储存”等多种意思；A lot of land has been saved by the Great Green Wall.绿色长城挽救了很多土地；My father saved a lot of money in the bank.我父亲在银行里存了很多钱；8. The room needs to be big enough for three pe

18、ople . 房间大得够住下三个人；（Section B, 3a）for 相当于 to hold ；“形容词或副词 +enough for sb to do sth. ”意为“足以”；It s late enough for us to stop wor已k. 经够晚了，我们可以收工了；The man is strong enough for the heavy box. for = to lift那个男人足够强壮能抬起这只重箱子；“ not +形容词 / 副词+ enough +不定式”结构中，意为“不够以至于不能”；如： The boy is not old enough to go to

19、 school.= The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is so young that he can t go 这to 个sc男ho孩ol年.【即学即用】Mom, I think I m to get back to school.龄不够大以至于不能上学；A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough9. You need to pack warm clothes if you go there. 假如你去的话，得带上温和的衣服；（Self Check 1, 4 ）pack 作动词，意

20、为“把打包，把装箱”；如：I haven t packed my things and cloth我es仍. 没有把衣服和东西装箱；need to do sth 意为“需要去做某事”；need作及物动词，意为“需要”，后常跟名词、代词、不定式或v-ing 形式；如：They certainly need your help. 他们确定需要你的帮忙；Our farm needs helping in autumn. 秋天我们农场需要有人帮忙；【留意】最终一句的宾语虽是形式，但是含有被动的意思，意即“我们农场需要被人帮忙”而不是“帮忙别人”，此句可以用不定式的被动式来表示；即：Our farm n

21、eeds to be helped in autumn. 又如：The vegetable garden needs watering.= The vegetable garden needs to be watered.菜园需要浇水；need 仍可作情态动词，常用于否定句或疑问句中；You needn t be so polite to him你.Need we come. 我们必需来吗？No, you needn 不t. 必了；【即学即用】没有必要对他如此客气；You needto the meeting. Its important for us.A. to comeB. comingC

22、. cameD. comeYour handwriting is really too hard to read. Do you think it needs.A. to practiceB. writeC. not seeingD. improving10. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part. 下面是有关期望与理想的一次调查中的一些发觉，中国有成千上万个同学参与了这次调查；（Reading

23、）句中 in which 修饰一个非限制性定语从句；引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词只能用which ，而本句句首有介词，是由于从句中谓语是一个短语动词，书面语中通常将其短语中的介词置于从句句首，而口语中就把介词放在后面；如：We visited that factory, of which I was speaking many times.我们参观了那家工厂；我多次谈到过那家工厂；across China 中的 across指“在处，遍及”；相当于all over ；The song is very popular across England. 这首歌在英国很流行；六. 语法：would

24、like 的用法： d是 would 的缩略形式，后面接名词或代词或带to 的动词不定式，不接动词原形；例： I d like some berad.我想要些面包；I d like to see a film with you tonight. 今晚我想跟你一起去看电影；We d like something to drink. 我们想要点喝的；I d like Tom to go with me.我想要汤姆和我一起去；would like to do 句式的疑问式将would 提到主语前；在回答时，可省略to 后面相同的部分；Would you like to go with me.你情愿和

25、我一起去吗？I d like / ol ve to. 我情愿；Would you like to join us.加入我们好吗？I d like / love to, but I have no time. 我想（加入你们），但我没时间；Would you like + 名词？表示“征求”看法，一般疑问句的答语：确定回答用Yes, please；否定回答用No, thanks； Would you like a cup of tea. 来杯茶好吗？Yes, please. 好的； Would you like something to eat. 来点吃的好吗？No, thanks. 不用了，感

26、谢；Would you like.和 Do you want.的区分：假如想表示礼貌，就应使用Would you like. Would you like a cup of tea.而 Do you want 用于好伴侣之间和家庭成员之间；Do you want a cup of tea.再会“定语从句”本单元我们重点学习由关系副词where 引导的定语从句；请翻译下面三个句子，体会划线部分的含义及功用；例 1. I know a place where we can have a wonderful time.例 2. I dont know any plawcehere you can f

27、ind a better job.例 3. That is the house in which he lived ten years ago.【解读】关系副词在定语从句中只能作状语，且不行省略，常见的关系副词有where, when, why 等；where 引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语，其先行词是表示“地点”的名词，如place, room, village, town, home 等；例 1. 我知道一个可以玩得很高兴的地方；例 2. 我不知道你仍能在什么地方找到一份更好的工作；where 引导定语从句，可替换为“介词+ 关系代词（ which ）”；例 3. 那就是他十年前住过的

28、房子；介词也可以放在后面： That is the house which he lived in ten years ago.【趁热打铁】I. “ would like句型”转换1. Do you want to have some water. （改为同义句）yousome water.2. We d like to buy some oranges（. you like to buyoranges.改为一般疑问句）3. I d like to go tthoe Great Wall this weekend. （对划线部分提问）youto go this weekend.4. Would

29、 you like to go out for a walk with me.（作确定回答）Yes,.5. I d liykoeu to help Xiao Nan with his math.（对划线部分提问）youto help Xiao Nan with his math.II. 按要求改写句子；1. The weather is always warm at these places. I like them.（合并为一句） I like these placesthe weatheralways warm.2. The hotel where we stayed on holiday

30、 is a five-star one. （同义句）The hotelwe stayed on holiday is a five-star one.3. What s the place where you d like to visit this（w改in错ter）.参考答案I. 1. Would ； like to have 2. Would ； some 3. Where would ； like 4. I d like to 5. Who w；oulldikeII. 1. where ； are 2. in which 3. wher e which中考聚焦考点 1. where 定

31、语从句 Which city is the onethere is a large man-made lake.Liaocheng.（ 2007 山东聊城）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whatThis is the placethe old man lived last year. （2006 贵州贵阳）A. whenB. whereC. that【要点简析】题中先行词分别是the one ；the place ，后面的定语从句中都缺少地点状语，故应挑选表示地点的关系副词； 选 C；选 B；考点 2. Why not do. come and join us in th

32、e game. . But I must meet my uncle at the airport. （ 2006 内蒙古呼和浩特）A. Why not to ； I think soB. Why not ； I hope soC. Why don t yo；u I m very tired D. Why not you ； I like it【要点简析】选 B； Why not do . 意为“为什么不？”，常和句型Why dont you do. .相互转化；考点 3. somewhere + adj.Do you hope to go. （2007 甘肃兰州）A. warm somewh

33、ereB. anywhere warmC. warm anywhereD. somewhere warm【要点简析】选 D；somewhere“在某处；到某处”，修饰词形容词放在其后；考点 4. consider doing sth Mum, why nothaving hamburgers instead of dumplings.Good idea. Ill get for you.（2006 辽宁沈阳）A. practiceB. rememberC. forgetD. consider【要点简析】 consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”；选D；考点 5. provid

34、e sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.依据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式；It s generous of Julia to（供应） books and stationery for the schools in the west of China. （ 2007 江苏镇江）选词填空：请依据所给句子的内容，从方框内选出适当的词填在相应的横线上；differently, experience, provide, singer, ever, although, argue, between, alone, whose, either, since We hope you canus with some information about the 2021 Olympic Games.（2006 广西南宁）【要点简析】 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 意为“供应 / 供应应某人某物”；分别填写：provide ； provide ；