2022年新目标人教版七级下册英语期中考试知识点和语法总结.docx

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1、七年级下册英语Unit1 Can you play the guitar.一、学问梳理： 短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to跟说6. play the violin拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交伴侣10. do kung fu 表演 中国 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做嬉戏13. on the we

2、ekend/on weekends在周末1. play +球类/棋类/ 牌类2. play the +西洋乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.下 棋,打球 ,打牌弹/拉 乐器善于做某事4. be good with sb.对某人有方法,善于应对某人5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事用法集萃典句必背1. Can you draw.Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join.I want to join

3、 the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.二、语法探究 .情态动词概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点,如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等；特点：形式上没有 人称 和数的变化,有的也没有时态的变化；不能单独作谓语,由于情态动词本身词义不完全；必需和不带“to”的动词原形 连用；意义： 情态动词一般有多

4、个意义；否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加not；一般疑问式： 一般疑问句通常将其提到句首； . 情态动词 can 的用法A. 意义1. 表示；如：He can speak English very well. 他英语说得很好；21She can sing some English songs她.2. 表示；如：会唱几首英文歌曲；You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴；Students can t take cell phones or Mp3 playersto school.同学不答应带手机或MP3 到

5、学校；3. 表示；如：Can you tell me an English story.你能给我讲个英语故事吗？Could you help me with my English.你能帮我学英语吗？温馨提示： 上句中的 could 是 can 的过去式,用在一般现在时的句子中,表示比can 更客气的恳求；4. cant 表示；如： Is that Mr.Smith. 那是史密斯先生吗？That cant be him.He is in New York now.那不行能是他；他现在在纽约呢；B. 句型变化确定句：He can play the _drums.否定句：Heplay the dru

6、ms.一般疑问句：hethe drums.两种回答：Yes, he /No, he 对画线部分提问： he play.易错点针对训练 . 单项挑选1. Can youhim to stop smoking. Sure.A tellBsayCtalkD speak2.The little boyEnglish very.A speaks; goodBspeaks; wellC says; wellDtells; well .用 good 或 well填空1. He is astudent; he isandstudies.2. The food smellsand it sells. .使用适当

7、的介词填空1. Running is gooda mans health.2. Parents arent always goodtheir children.3. The lady is very goodher cat.4. If you are not gooddriving, youdbetter keep the car away. .使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is veryinterest.2. I need arelax holiday.3. Are youinterest in music.4. He doesnt feelrelax when he is

8、 atwork.三、单元话题作文：假设王宏学校的英语广播站急需招一名英语广播员,王宏善于英语,他想加入英语广播站；请依据下面关于王宏的信息,帮忙他写一份不少于60 词的申请；NameWang HongAge15LikeEnglish, music, sportsThingssing English songs, dance,play the guitarTelephone Number8934-5862E-mailwanghong要求： 1.语句通顺、语意连贯； 2.申请要包括表格中的全部信息；3.申请的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数；Dear Sir,My name is Wang Hon

9、g. Im 15. I want to join the English radio station and work with you.I like English a lot. And I love music. I do sports every day. I can sing English songs very well. I can also dance. I do well in playing the guitar. I think I can be good at this job. If you need me, please call me at 8934-5862. O

10、r, you can e-mail me at wanghong.I hope to get your letter soon；Yours, Wang HongUnit 2 What time do you go to school.一、学问梳理：短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get

11、 dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either or 要么要么14.go to bed early 早点上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 / 下午/晚上16. take a walk=go for a walk漫步17. lots of =a lot of很多,大量18. take for a walk 带 去漫步19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到21.eat quickly 吃的快22. an interesting job 一份好玩的工作

12、23.after that 在那之后24.play sports =do sports做运动25.healthy habits 健康的饮食习惯26. for breakfastlunchdinner 对于早餐、午餐、晚餐而言27. eat lots of fruit and vegetables 吃大量的水果和蔬菜用法集萃1. at + 详细时间点在几点（几分）2. eat/havebreakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭 / 午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词点半4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻钟到点5. take a/an

13、+名词从事活动6. from to 从到7. need to do sth.需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up. 你通常几点钟起床？ I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常 6:30 起床；2. That s a funny time for breakfa那st是. 个好玩的早餐时间；3. When do students usually eat dinner.同学们通常什么时候吃完饭？They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他

14、们通常在晚上 6:45 吃晚饭；4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑嬉戏；5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜；6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处,但是尝起来很好；7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服；8. It tastes good尝.起

15、来好吃；9.I have a very healthy life.我有一个特别健康的生活二、语法探究 . 一般现在时态特别疑问句的结构1. 结构： 特别疑问词 be 主语？特别疑问词 助动词 do/does 主语 实义动词？When/What time is the party. When do you go to school.What time does he go to work.常用的特别疑问词：/ 什么时候 ,什么地方 , 谁,谁的 , 如何；2. 对画线部分提问：1They get dressedat six. they get dressed. 2She takes a walk

16、at nine. shea walk.(3) He usually swimsin the lake. he？(4) Jack goes to school on foot. Jackto school. 温馨提示： what time对详细某一时刻进行提问； when 对笼统时间进行提问； .英语时间表示法1. 使用数字 数 数；如：7：20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fifty-five ；2. 使用介词 past 或 to；当分钟数 30分钟时,使用介词, “分钟数past 小时数 ”；如：9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half

17、 past ten;当分钟数 30 分钟时,使用介词 ,“ 60 1 ”； 如：11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示：分钟数 to 小时数(1) 特别时间段的表示法：30 分钟可以使用代替； 15分钟可以使用代替；如：5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten；(2) 在某一时刻使用介词；(3) 提问时间使用：“ What time is i？t .英语中的频度副词的用法英语中常用的频度副词及含义：”或“ Whats the time？” 总是；始终 ,通常 , 从来没有 ,有时候 等,常用在行为动词前；如：I us

18、ually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我常常漫步；He never goes to school late.他上学从不迟到；They sometimes eat lunch at school.他们有时候在学校吃午饭；易错点针对训练 .单项挑选1. Either you or sheon duty today,dont forget it. OK, I wont.A isB amC areDbe2. My parents ask me to finish my homeworkafter school. Its a good habit.A oneB first

19、ConesDonce .用 first, one, ones 或 once 填空1. He is thein the English test.2. Please have an apple.Thanks, I have.3. These apples are green, and the redare in the basket.4. He cleans his cara week. .用所给词的适当形式填空1. Either she or Ibe busy this week.2. Either you or hebe at work now.3. Therebe two books an

20、d a pen on the desk.4. arrive at school on time, he gets up very early. .同义句转换He has a job in town.He has in town.三、单元话题作文：主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I have seven

21、 classes a day. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. That is my school day.Unit 3 How do you get to school.一、单元学问梳理：短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how fa

22、r 多远5. from home to school从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of认为11. between and在 和之间12. one 11-year-old boy一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with和 玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不16. get home on foot=walk home步行回家17. ten minuteswalk步行特别钟的路程18. two hundred people 两百人

23、19. hundreds of books 成百上千本书1. take to = go to by2. How do / does （ sb.） get to .3. How far is it from to .4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.5. How long does it take to do sth.6. It is + adj. + to do sth.7. Thanks for + sth. / doing sth.乘去是怎样到的？ 从到有多远？做某事花费某人多长时间做花费多长时间？ 做某事是 .的感谢你（做）某事用法集萃典句必背1.

24、How do you get to school. 你怎么去上学？ I ride my bike.我骑自行车；2.-How far is it from your home to school.从你家到学校有多远？-Its about 数字 kilometers./Its about ten minutes drive.大约.公里； /大约特别钟的车程；3.-How long does it take you to get to school.去上学花费你多久？-It takes me about 数字 minutes/hours.大约需要 .分钟/小时；4. For many student

25、s, it is easy to get to school. 对很多同学来说,很简洁到达学校；5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流；二、语法探究 . how 引导的一般现在时态的特别疑问句1. 特别疑问词 how 提问动作的；如： How do you go to school.你如“何上学呢？ ” I ride my bike to school.“我骑自行车去上学； ”2. 表达动作行为的方式, 使用动词 take 乘坐 、ride 乘车 、walk 步行、

26、fly 乘飞机 等；使用介词 by 等；主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语 go to 地点 by 交通工具； 如：(1) He takes the plane to Beijing. He Beijing. He goes to Beijing by. 2She walks to school. She goes to school . . how far与 how long 的区分how far 是提问两地之间的,how long 用来提问物的；如：It is five kilometers from my home to my school. 距离 is it f

27、rom your home to your school. 或某个事The river is 1,000 kilometers long. 距离 is the river. The meeting is 2 hours.时间段 is the meeting. . hundred 的两种用法1. hundreds of 名词复数, “数以百记的,成百上千的, ”表示一种“ ”；2. 数字 hundred 名词复数, “百”,表示 “ ”；如：There are hundreds of people on the island.岛屿上有成百上千的人；He has five hundred inte

28、resting books.他有五百本好玩的书籍；易错点针对训练 . 单项挑选1.The island is the biggest oneislands.A among hundred ofB among three hundredC. between hundreds ofD between three hundreds2.takes the old man a long timethe door of his own.A It; to openB It; openingCThat; to openD That; opens .用 among 或 between 填空1. In the w

29、ord“ m,ap”letter“ a” standsletter“amn”d letter“ p” .2. Look. There is a man standingthestudents. He is our teacher. .依据汉语提示完成句子1. He has 两百本 storybooks athome.2. 成百上千的 people arerelaxing on the square on hot summer nights. .同义句转换1. The girl is five years old.She is agirl.2. He spends half an hour wa

30、tching TV everynight. him thirty minutes TV every night.三、单元话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；详细内容：自己挑选这种交通方式的缘由；终止语: 说明自己的观点；The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my ho

31、me is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s also good exercise.It s a kind of sport a

32、nd it makes me studybetter.So I think the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you.Unit 4Don t eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上4. be/arrive late for class/work 上课/上班迟到5. have to 不得不6. be/keep quiet 寂静7. leave for Shanghai 动身前往上海8. go out to eat/play 外出去吃饭 /去玩

33、 9. do/wash the dishes 清洗餐具10. make breakfast for sb. 做早饭11. make one s bed 铺床12. be noisy 吵闹12.fight with sb.和某人打架13. keep one s hair short 留短发14. play with sb. 和某人一起玩15. wear a uniform 穿校服16. have fun doing sth.玩得兴奋17. arrive in Beijing/at school到北京 /到学校18.arrive home 到家19. make/follow/break the r

34、ules 制订/遵守 /违反规章用法集萃1.祈使句Be+adj./V 原形 +Don t + be+ adj./ Don t + 动词原形 + No+Ving/+ 名词复数/ Never+2. Let sb. do sth./ Let sb. not do sth. / Dont3. too many + 可数名词复数too much +不行数名词let sb. do sth.太多的much too+adj. 太.much too happy4. practice doing sth.5. be strict with sb.6. be strict in sth.7. leave sth.s

35、p.8. keep + 宾语+形容词9. learn to do sth.练习做某事对某人要求严格 对某事要要求严格把某物忘在某地使保持某种状态学会做某事10. remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事11. have to do sth. 不得不做某事12. It s important for us to follow the rules at school.典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到；2. Can we bring music players to school. 我们可

36、以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服；4. There are too many rules. 有太多的规章！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发；二、语法探究： .祈使句定义： 用于表达命令、恳求、劝说、警告、禁止等的句子叫时态： 使用时态； 句；结构： 动词原形其他成分please.否定祈使句在动词原形前面 ；如：Be qu

37、iet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持寂静；Dont fight.不要打架； .情态动词 have to 和 must1. 情态动词 have to 和 must 都表示 “的”意思； have to 表示从 条件上来看必需做某事； must 表示说话人 必需要做某事；如： There is no bus, you have to walk home. 没有公交车是客观条件 没有公共汽车,你必需走回家；I must study English well.想学好英语是一种主观想法我必需要学好英语；2. have to 有、和的变化,而 must只有一种形式；如：

38、He has to stay at home, its raining.他必需待在家中,下雨了；3. 在否定结构中 dont have to 表示“ ,”而 mustnt 表示“ ；”如：You dont have to wait for him.你没必要等他；You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous. 你禁止玩火；那很危急；练习：1. Can I go to the park, Mum. Certainly.But yoube back before sixoclock.A. canB.mayC.mightD.must 2. Youstop when

39、the traffic light turnsred.A.canB.have toC.needD.had better e late to school tomorrow.A. DoB. DoesC. BeD. Dont4.下面哪句话是祈使句？A. Hi, there.B. Here you are. C. Be quick.D. No way.易错点针对训练 .用 wear,put on 或 dress 填空；1. Hehis coat and goes out.2. She isa red skirt today.3. The little childcanhimself now. .用

40、too many, too much 或 much too 填空；1. There arepeople andtraffic in the street. Itscrowded.2. Watching TVis bad for our health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空；1. He speaks English. He canspeak Chinese.2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it,.3. She isnt late. I am not late, . .用适当的介词填空；1. I am afraid you cant pass

41、, because our bossis very strict the quality of it.2. All the workers cant go out at work. The boss are strict them. .同义句转换He often wears an old shirt. He often 四、单元话题作文： an old shirt.你的笔友来信想要明白你们学校的校规,请简洁介绍一下；并谈谈你对校规的看法；Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school.

42、 Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet.When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. But

43、 our teachers make rules to help us. So I will trymy best to follow them.What about your school rules. Please write and tell me.Yours, Li MingUnit 5Why do you like pandas.一、单元学问梳理：短语归纳1. kind of有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from来自于3. South Africa南非4. all day 成天5. for a long time很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. place

44、s with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in great danger 处于（极大）危急之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory由象牙制成的东西12.be made of. 由.制成的13.a symbol of good luck好运的象征14.kill.for.为.而杀死 . 15.on Thai Elephant Day 在泰国大象日16. one of Thailand s symbols泰国象征之一用法集萃1. Why .为什么？Because由于2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事3. want to sth想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数 之一5