2022年新概念二册短语及语法总结.docx
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1、Lessons1-2一、常用词组和语言点1.go to the theatre去看戏go to the film/movie去看电影2.interesting令人感爱好的(表示主动) Interested 对感到好玩的(表示被动)3. get angry 愤怒 get 为系动词; 如:I got bored at the lecture.4. turn round转过身round/around 指在四周如: look round/around向四周看5. angrilyadv. 愤怒地(形容词 argry 变 y 为 i 再to one s disappointment 令人扫兴的是6.be
2、full of 装满(近义词组 be filled with) 7.enter for报名参与(考试等)8.win+竞赛/战役 获胜Lessons5-6一、常用词组和语言点1. be five miles from+地点离 5 英里2. cover(1)掩盖,常常用作 be covered with由掩盖(2)+距离,相当于 travelWe cavered 15 miles yesterday.昨天我们走了 15 英里;加 ly,成为副词;) 如: happyhappily6.pay attention 留意(后常接介词 to)3. in three minutes=in three min
3、utes分钟时间4. up to now 到现在为止time用 3如:You should pay attention to your handwriting. 7.in the end最终(近义词: at last,finally) 8.none of your business不关你的事9. get up起床10. stay in bed呆在床上11. until 直到notuntil直到才12. What a day. W 对名词感叹, How 对形容词、副词感叹;13. just then就在那时( just now 刚才)5.a great many+可数名词很多,大量6. spar
4、e part零部件,备件7. one,the other一个,另一个(共两者)8. in this way以这种方式,用这种方法In the way 挡路On the way 在途中By the way 顺便说一下啊In a way 从某种程度上说9.leave a message给. 留便条10.Take a message for sb替某人捎口信Lessons3-4一、常用词组和语言点1.visit:go tu see拜望,参观11.Take a message to s给b 9.move to搬到10.knock at 敲某人口信2. public gardens公园3. teach
5、sb .sth 教某人某事( teach接双宾语) lend sb.sth 借给某人某物4. sendto寄给(比较: send of:派人去请)5. on the last night在最终一天晚上 (详细日期前Knock off敲落;打折;下班打卡Knock out 击倒11.ask for要(留意区分 ask“问”) Ask sb to do sth让某人做某事Ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事用介词 on)12.a glass o一f杯6. make a decision做出打算decide(V )13.in return for做为的回报7. receive/get a
6、 letter from s;b某人的来信hear from sb 收 到14.stand on ones head倒立 15.go away 走开8.a great number of:many 很多(后加可数名词)9.fly to: go to by planetake a plane to 飞往Lessons7-8一、常用词组和语言点1.at the aiport在机场( at 强调“点”) 2.try to do设法做(不肯定胜利) 3.while 当时候(常与进行时连用) 4.keep guard保卫5.to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是(如: to my surpris
7、e)to one s relief令人长舒一口气的是to one s excitement令人兴奋的是16. call at光顾,拜望17. once a month每月一次twice a month每月两次three times a month每月三次Look at 看Look after 照料Look out 当心Look for trouble 自找麻烦Look forward to+doing 希望Look down up 瞧不起Move about 四处走动Move along 走开 别停Move off 离开Move back 退缩Move out搬出去Lessons9-10一、常
8、用词组和语言点1.on Wednesday evenin在g afternoon,evening星期三晚上 morning,2. at present目前3. at the station 在火车站4.during this time在此期间5.give a performance演出6.as usual像平常一样7.have a difficult time日子不好过(近义表达法:have a hard time)等词前有详细的限定词时,一般用介词on;假如限定词为 this,that,last, next 等时不用介词;如: :on a fine morn-ing; that mornin
9、g2.a crowd of一群a large crowd of一大群3.the minute hand分针the hour hand 时针The second hand 秒针4. refuse to do拒绝做5. at that moment在那一刻,那时6. shout to/at 6.be called被叫做6.belong to 属于6.in recent days在最近6. the key to the door 门的钥匙6.try doing尝试做7. try to do设法做7. Be shocked to do sthBe shocked at sth对-感到震动8.allow
10、 sb.to do答应某人做=sb be allowed to do sthAllow doing 答应做9.Keep in touch 保持联系9.a friend of my father s(双重全部格)我父亲的一位伴侣Lessons11-12一、常用词组和语言点1.a lawyer s office 律师事务所2.borrowfrom向借( lend to 借给3.pay back 偿仍( pay off 仍清) 4.pay for为付钱5.across the Atlantic横渡大西洋6.set out动身,启程7. plenty of 可数/不行数很多,大量(指足够或超出所需要的
11、量)8. keep order维护秩序9. onoccasion 在场合10.drive on 连续行驶11.on the way在路上12.wave to向招手13.ask for a lift 要求搭车14. as soon as一就(引导时间状语从句)15. say good morning to向问早上好16.apart from除之外17.a few+可数名词 几个(表确定)few+可数名词没几个(表否定) 18.neither(两者之中的)任何一个不(后接单数)Lesson15-16一、常用词组和语言点1.feel nervous感到紧急( feel 系动词) 2.look up抬
12、头看3.can/could afford to do负担得起做某事4.in a weak voice无力地说In voice 用声音5.a traffic policeman交警6.welcometo欢迎到来7.pay attention to留意8.fail to do 没能做9.no parking不许停车No talking.不许说话;No smoking.不许吸烟;No littering.不许乱扔杂物;Lesson17-18一、常用词组和语言点1.at least至少(反义词组 at most最多) 2.in spite of 尽管(近义词 despite) 3.take part
13、in参与4. in a dress 穿一条裙子5. grow up长大8.say goodbye to 9.be away离开向辞别6. look for查找7. have a good meal 吃得好10.be proud of 以为骄傲11.take part in参与Lessons13-14一、常用词组和语言点1.a group of一群8.pay the bill付帐单9.give back to仍给 Lesson19-20一、常用词组和语言点1. at any moment在任何时候,随时2. hurry to勿忙赶往3. sell out售完4. What a pity.真遗憾!
14、真惋惜!5. just then 就在那时(留意区分: just now 刚才) 6.at once立刻,立刻(近义词: immediately) 7.might/may as well+动原仍是好 8.instead of代替(留意区分: instead;Instead of 往用于句中,而 instead往往用于句尾)9.give up舍弃10.a waste of铺张11.be interested in 对感爱好Lesson21-22一、常用词组和语言点1.drive sb. mad 逼疯2.night and day 日日夜夜3. for some reason由于某种缘由4. co
15、me into use开头使 用(类似表达法:come into )5. drive away赶走6. knock down撞倒7.a sum of money一笔钱a large sum of money 一大笔钱8.be determined to do决心做某事9.dream of/about 理想10.receive a letter from sb./hear from sb.收到某人的来信7. call out to 向高喊8. so+形容词 /副词 that+句子 如此以至于9. fall into掉入10. in sight在视线中,看得见(反义词组: out of sight
16、 看不见)11. run away跑开12.throw back to扔回Lesson25-26一、常用词组和语言点1.arrive in+大地点 到达arrive at+小地点get to/ reach 2.at last最终,最终3.the way to 去的路4.not only but as well not only but not only but also 不仅而且5. neither nor既不也不6. each other相互(指两者)7.a lot of=lots of很多,大量8.of course 当然11.a piece o一f张,一片9.in the same wa
17、y以同样的方式12. think of 想13. ten months later 十个月后14.write to sb.给某人写信15. each other相互(指两者之间,三者以上用one another)16. decide to do 决心做某事Lesson23-24一、常用词组和语言点10. better than赛过11. whether or是否仍是 12.for a moment /for a while一会13.upside down弄倒了,挂倒了Lesson27-28一、常用词组和语言点1. put up搭起,建起2. in the middle of在中间1.have
18、a letter from sb.3.as soon as一就receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信2. next year 明年3. get/ have a surprise惊奇4. in the country在乡下5. It looks strange它看起来奇怪( look 为系动词)6. feel upset 感到苦恼,感到难过( feel 为系动词) plain about 埋怨8.a knock at the door一阵敲门声( knock 为名词)Lesson29-30一、常用词组和语言点1.unusual不同平常的(反义词: usual) 2.fr
19、om to从到3. since then自那时起4. on the roof of 在的顶上5. on another occasion 仍有一次,另一次6. as usual象往事一样4.smell good闻着香( smell为系动词) 5.tell a storytell stories 讲故事 6.sing a songsing songs唱歌7. by the campfire在营火旁( by:在旁边,如by the window 在窗户旁边)8. put out熄灭9. sleep soundly睡得香(也可以用 have a sound sleep表示)10. wake up 醒
20、来11. be full of 装满12. wind its way 曲折而过(类似表达: fight ones way 杀过去feel one s way摸索行进shoulder one s way用肩膀撞着过去) 13.believe in信任14. because of+名词/代词由于(because+句子)15. have an effect起作用16.turnto/into把变成Lesson31-32一、常用词组和语言点1. tell sb.about sth告知某人某事2. used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to sth/be used to doing s
21、th习惯做某事 3.at that time在那时4. make spare parts 制作零部件5. employ在那时雇( employment名词; employee雇员; employer雇主)6. the long road to seccess 漫长的胜利之路7. in his twenties在他 20 多岁的时候(如: in her seventies在她 70 多岁的时候)8.as+adj/adv原级 +as像一样not asas=not soas 不像一样 9.than ever before比以往任何时候10.a well-dressed woman一个穿着讲究的妇女(
22、留意 dress用过去分词,类似的表达方式仍有: a warm-hearted man一个热心肠的人a white-haired man一个白发的人11.hand sth.to sb把 某物 递给 某人 ( 也 可用hand sb.sth). 12.wrap up 包起来13.than usual比平常 14.as as possible 尽可能 15.find out 发觉16.once a week 每周一次Lesson33-34一、常用词组和语言点1. be able to do能做2. set out动身,启程3. be caught in a storm 遇上了风暴be caught
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