2022年初中英语讲义初三英语UnitItmustbelongtoCarla讲解和练习题.docx

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1、精品学习资源Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.一、导入1小明告知妈妈，今日客人来家里玩的时候，哥哥放了一颗图钉在客人的椅子上，被我看到了；妈妈说：“那你是怎么做的呢？”小明说： “我在一旁站着，等客人刚要坐下来的时候，我将椅子从他后面拿走了；”2仅仅是一阵风也罢了，偏偏是这样永恒；仅仅是一场梦也罢了，偏偏是如此真实；你低头不语，我却难以安静；我最终禁不住要对你说：“下次放屁时，说一声！”二、学问点回忆1、基本短语欢迎下载精品学习资源1、 把它捐给慈善机构2、 医学讨论3、 假如 怎么样？4、 紧急5、 参与大考6、 有助于7、 在公共场合8、 几乎不9、 全校10、

2、 未经许可11、 与 交伴侣12、 恳求 的答应13、 把介绍给 14、 邀请 干15、 社会环境16、 根本不，一点也不17、 立刻，立刻18、 全天19、 对 友好20、 在午饭时间21、 有点害羞22、 英语演讲竞赛23、 代表班级24、 名列第一（前茅）25、 使 扫兴26、 提出、想出27、 对.确定 /确定28、 其余的同学29 、 have（ a lot of ） experience in doing sth30、 应付，处理31、 出版32、 在 方面提出看法、建议33、 偶然地，无意之中欢迎下载精品学习资源1 / 11欢迎下载精品学习资源三、（ 1）专题讲解专题 1： 重点

3、词汇、短语1、基本短语belong to 属于hair band 发带make up 形成，组成use up 用完，耗尽at the picnic 在野餐escape from some place 从某个地方逃走classical music 古典音乐be worried about 担忧 .final exam 期末考试attempt to do sth. 试图做某事capital letter 大写字母be anxious about 对 感到担忧too much 太多call the police 报警attempt to do sth. 试图做某事pretend to do sth

4、假装做某事because of. 由于.see sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事the owner of.的主人，物主catch a bus 赶公交车make a noise 制造噪音escape from. 从 逃离欢迎下载精品学习资源in the neighborhood of 在邻近be crucial to sb. 对某人来说至关重要be careful of当心“、当心；对 留意欢迎下载精品学习资源专题 2：语法解读3、重点词汇、短语、语法解读sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人如： That English book belongs to me. =

5、That English book is mine. possibly adv.可“能地，或许 ” , 形容词为 possible可“能的 ” .I think she possibly agrees with me. 我认为她可能会同意我的观点；.当 play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词当 play 指进行球类、棋类运动时，就不用定冠词如： play the guitarplay the pianoplay the violin如： play footballplay basketballplay baseballplay chess.much too “太，极其，特别 ”后, 接形容

6、词或副词；The problem is much too difficult .2 / 111. belong to 属于，不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态，主语常是物，234欢迎下载精品学习资源too much太“多 ”后,接不行数名词或放动词后做状语；欢迎下载精品学习资源too many太“多 ”后接可数名词 .如： You spend too much money every day.He drank too much beer last night. He ate too many apples.5. if 引导的条件状语从句（真实性的），主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时；

7、如： If you don t hurry up, youll be late. 假如你不快点，你将会迟到；（主将从现）6. if you have some / any idea= if you know假如你知道have no idea不“知道，不明白 ”如： I have no idea how we should deal with these problems.7. drop v. 落下，掉下；drop behind 落后He dropped his book on the ground. 他把书掉到地上了；8. 1during 介词， “在 期间 ”，用在已知的时期、节日或表示时间

8、概念的名词前，其后跟时间段；如： during the last four days / during the winter.2 for+ 一段时间 “指某个动作在某个时期里处于连续不断的状态”；如： for two months , for years.They worked for the whole day 9. try to do sth . 尽力做某事I try to finish my work .try not to do sth. 尽力不做某事She tried not to listen to the music but it was too loud.try one s b

9、est to do 尽sth某. 人的最大努力去做某事如： He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑；10. because of + 名词 /代词 /名词性短语 ,because+ 从句如： I do it because I like it.我做这件事是由于我喜爱；I had to move because of my job. 由于工作的缘由我得搬家；We didn t go fishing becausiterained heavily.= We didn t go fishing becausethoef heavy rain.11. crucial

10、adj. 至关重要的，打算性的；the crucial question打算性的问题；the crucial moment在重要关头欢迎下载精品学习资源12. appointmentn. 约会have an appointment with sb . 与某人约会如： I have an appointment with my teacher on Monday.13. make up 组成，构成Please make up a correct sentence with the five words.be made up of由 组成（被动）Our class is made up of tw

11、enty girls and thirty boys.14. anxious adj. = worried ，担忧的 /焦虑的 /担心的；be anxious for / about sth./sb.= be worried about sth./sb . 为某人 /某事担忧如： We are anxious about/for his safety. 我们为他的安全担忧；be anxious to do sth. 希望做某事如： We re anxious to have a few days off我.们希望休假几天；15. catch a bus 赶公车 / take a bus 乘公车

12、 （动词词组）by bus （介词词组）16. neighbor 邻居（指人）neighborhood 邻居，邻里间（一般指邻近地区） 如： I have two neighbors.Strange things are happening in our neighborhood.17. local 当地的如： local teacher 当地的老师 , local food 当地的食物18. noise n. 噪音 （是可数名词）noises noisy adj. 噪杂的，热闹的如： I heard a noise in the next room. 我听到隔壁房间有响声；19. call

13、the police = phone / ring / telephone the police报警police 集体名词（复数），作主语时，谓语动词用复数The police are helpful. a policeman 一个警察two policemen/police两个警察20. anything strange 一些古怪的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面21. there be某地 有 eg.There is a book on the desk. there be doing st有h

14、 正在做 eg.There are some boys playing basketball over there. there must be肯定有 含有情态动词的 there be 结构 欢迎下载精品学习资源eg. There must be a car near the house . there must be doing 一sth定有 正在做 eg. There must be many people waiting for the bus now.欢迎下载精品学习资源22. escape v.逃“跑 ”常,与介词 from 连用欢迎下载精品学习资源escape from从哪里逃跑出

15、来如： He escaped from the burning building.他从燃烧的大楼中逃出来；23. dreamn. 梦，理想I had a very strange dream last night. 我昨晚做了一个很古怪的梦vt. 做梦，梦见I dreamed that I was busy doing my homework all night long.24. “（ in） an ocean of + 名词 或 （ in） oceans of+名词 ”极多的，用不尽的，（接不行数名词或可数名词复数形式均可）；如： He thinks he has oceans of tim

16、e. 他认为他有用不尽的时间；Students met oceans of problems while studying.同学在学习时遇到了极多的问题；25. be careful of. 当心、当心 ；对 留意（爱护） 如： Be careful of the dog.26. wake vt. 唤醒常用词组： wake up （使）醒来（代词放中间） 如： Please wake me up at 8 oclock.请在 8 点钟叫醒我；I yesterday. 我昨天把他们吵醒了；27. pretend vt. 假装，假装；后接名词、动词不定式或that 从句；pretend to do

17、 sth. 假装做 .如： He tries to pretend that he has remembered all the new words.The students are pretending to read the text when the teacher comes in.28. use up 用光、用完 , 主语一般为人； 相当于 run out of如： They have used up /run out of all the money. 他们已经用完了全部的钱；run out “被用完了 ”主,语常为时间、金钱、食物等；Our food is running out

18、. 我们的食物快用完了；29. attemptv. 努力，尝试；后接名词或动词不定式（to do） ；attempt to do sth. 试图做 .如： He attempted the food several times. 他试了几次那种食物；The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子们试图去北京；30. happen 发生 （指偶然的发生）take place 发生 （用于方案好、支配好的事情或自然的发生）欢迎下载精品学习资源（ 注：二者无被动语态）happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 .如： I happen to see Tom

19、in the street.A sports meeting took place in our school last week.31. mean vt 意思是，意味着如: It means you are right. 它意味着你是对的；31. 名词全部格名词全部格的构成有两种形式是在 有生命的 名词后面 加 或s 是以 s 结尾 的名词，只在名词的后面加 如： Annsbook安的书 ； our teachers office 我们老师们的办公室（注：双方共有的全部格，只在最终一个名词后面加 s； 双方分别拥有的全部格，要在名词后分别加 ）s如： Lily and Lucy fsathe

20、r. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）Lily sand Lucy sfathers. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是不同的两个人）有 “ of”介词短语表示 无生命的 东西的全部格 （翻译时，倒着翻译）如： the door of the room房间的门 ； the legs of the desk 桌子的腿4语法情态动词表估计在英语中，表示对某件事物的确定程度，即表示估计的时候，我们通常会用到以下情态动词must ； can（ can）t/could ；may/might ，它们表示确定的程度逐步递减；留意：他们含义有所不同must 肯定，确定 几乎 100% 的可能性 can

21、， could ， may, might有可能，或许20% 80%的可能性 can 不t 可能，不会否定估计，可能性几乎为零（ 注： must 在表估计时，变否定形式为can ；t不能是 mustn ，t由于 mustn 译t为 “不许、不准 ”）E.g：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might / could / may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band can t bBeob s. Aeftr all,

22、 he is a boy.Exercise：1. Look.Yourmotherisonthesideofthestreet.Goandsayhellotoher.欢迎下载精品学习资源It beher.ShehasgonetoLondon.A. mustntB.cantC.shouldn tD.wont2. Look.The manatthe schoolgatebe ourheadmaster. Heisalwaysstandingthere. No,it behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A. must ； cantB.must ； mustn

23、tC.can； cantD.can； mustnt3. Lily s friendhaslostherredcellphone.Thisone hers.A. isB. must beC. should beD. Maybe（ 2）变式练习一单项挑选1. He ateand did not take any exercise, so he isfat.A. much too ； much too B. too much ； much too C. much too ； too much D. too much ； too much2. it was too hot, we couldn t d

24、rink the milk.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. ThoughD. Even if3. The little girl is worried，her test.A. becauseB. soC. butD. because of4. Don t beabout me. I m very well.A. worryB. worriedC. worryingD. worries5. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but theof the running water.A. shoutB. noiseC.

25、voiceD. sound6. I don t know tbhoisok is.A. whoB. whomC. who sD. whose7. The monkeys escapedthe zoo yesterday evening.A. onB. ofC. fromD. Out二、按要求填空1. Whose guitar is this. 改为同义句 the guitar belong to.2. Tomorrow we ll go for a（野餐） in the country if it doesn t rain.3. Bing Xin is a famous 作家 .4. It m

26、ight be Jane vsiolin. 对画线部分提问 might it be.7 / 11欢迎下载精品学习资源5. The notebook must be Ming否定句s.The notebook Ming s. 6.The police（ be） polite to the drivers.7.There must be some boys（ play ） football on the playground now. 8.Tom and Jim attempt（ go） through the forest 森林 .四、巩固练习一. 单项挑选 1.I do not know wh

27、at you. Can you explain it to me？A. speakB. tellC. mean2. I like watching CCTV-2it can help me learn more knowledge.A. ifB. becauseC. though3.The coatbelong to Mr Wu. I saw him put it here just now.A. mustB. needC. can t 4.- Is that Tom.- Yes. Let s go and say hello to.A. sheB. heC. herD. him 5.- Ca

28、n you tell me.- Sorry, I m new here.A. where is the bookstoreB. how I can get to the cinemaC. how can I get to the cinemaD. which bus shall I take 6. - Lin, is this Ben s book.- No, itbe his. He s too young to read it.A. mustntB. cantC. mightD. can 7. The zoo is far away. It willme at least two hour

29、s to get there.A. costB. payC. spendD. take 8.Theretwo concerts in our school next month.A. haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. will be二按要求完成句子1.这本字典确定是 Jane的，上面有她的名字；欢迎下载精品学习资源This dictionary be . Here is her name. 2.那幅画可能是我父亲的；That pictureto my father.3. 这个发带可能是韩梅的；她喜爱戴发带；This Han Mei s. She likes

30、it.欢迎下载精品学习资源4. The French book must be Li Ying改为否定s句 .The French book Li Ying s.欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源5. The football might be Jenny改为否定句s .The football might .欢迎下载精品学习资源五、拓展训练一、同义句转换1. This volleyball is Lucy s.This volleyball Lucy.2. He s anxious to know the result.He s anxiousthe result.3. Mr. Gre

31、en usually catches a bus to work.Mr. Green usuallya bus to work. Mr. Green usually goes to workbus.4. He ran out of his money.He his money.5. Our money is running out.We our money.6. Whose is this basketball. =is this.7. He can t go there because it is raining.He can t ghoetre the rain.8. He prefers

32、 watching TV to playing volleyball.He would rather watch TV volleyball.9. He was a very quiet boy when he was young .He be very quiet when he was young.10. She doesn t like running in the slightest.She doesn t like running .二、用所给词或短语的正确形式填空欢迎下载精品学习资源worry ； call ； go ； make up ； hair band ； belong t

33、o ； much too ； mean ；1. The black carmy uncle.2. The mother becamewhen she couldn t find her daughter.3. What s the meaning of this word. It might“ happy ”.4. They areto the concert tonight.5.I triedcall you, but there was no answer.6.Girls70% of the student numbers （成员） . 7.Whoseare they.8. Tom loo

34、ks funny. The shoes he is wearing arebig.当堂过手训练一、挑选题1. Excuse me, could you tell me. There s a bank on the second floor. You can change it there.A.where I can change moneyB.how I can get to the bankC.if there s a bank near hereD.where isthe bank2.“ Frank can t finddictionary. Can you lendto.”“ Certa

35、inly.”A.her ； mine； herB.his； yours； hisC.my ； yours； he3.fathers are both scientists.D.his； yours； himA.Jim s and BobB. Jim s and BobsC. Jim and Bob sD. Jim and Bob 4. The old man can t walkhis. bad legA. because ofB.becauseC.ofD. to 5. Did youthe noise outside the house last night.A. listenB. list

36、en toC. hearD.hear to 6. If youa little earlier, youa ticket.A.come, getB. came, will get C.will come, would getD.came, would get7. This storylong time ago.A. Was happenedB. has happenedC. happened8. He was left in the forest so we were allabout his safety.A. worryB. excitedC. anxious 9. - Where is

37、Tom.- He hasnt come to school today. I think hebe ill.A. has toB. shouldC. mayD. need10.It s so cold and you ve walked a long way_.bYeotuired. Have a rest. please.A .can tB. mightC .mustD. can 11. Dad. Must I finish my homework first.-No, you. You can do it after supper.A. mustn tB. needn tC. canD.

38、coutldnt12 . It s a fine day, youtake an umbrella with you.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. can tB. mustn tC. shouldn tD. needn t 13.This question iseasy, all the students can answer it.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too14 . It s too late, Igo home now, or my parents will be angry with me.A,have toB. haveC. mayD. can欢迎下载