2022年新概念青少版2A复习总结.docx

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1、Part 1时态新概念 2A 总复习一、现在进行时：表示说话时正在做的事情1、基本结构： be+doing（ do 代指全部动词原形） 确定句：主语 +am/is/are+doing.My mother is talking with the dentist.否定句：主语 +am/is/are not+doing.They aren t playing games.一般疑问句： Is/Are+主语+doing.Yes主,语+am/is/are.Is she waiting for a bus.No,主语+am/is/are not.特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +is/are+主语+doing.Wh

2、ere are they doing their homework.2、动词现在分词变化规章：1) 一般情形下 ,直接在动词后加 ingwork - workingsleep - sleeping studystudying2) 动词以不发音的 e 结尾,要去 e 加 ingtake - takingmake - makingdancedancing3) 重读闭音节的动词 ,要双写词尾字母 ,再加 ingcut - cuttingput - puttingbeginbeginning4) 以 ie 结尾的动词 ,把变成 y 再加 ing lie - lyingtie - tyingdiedyi

3、ng二、一般现在时：表示客观事实、真理常常发生、有规律的事情1、基本结构：带有 be 动词: 主语+am/is/are+确定句：主语 +am/is/are+n./adj./prep. 短语.The sky is blue.My music book is in the bag.否定句：主语 +am/is/are not+n./adj./prep. 短语.It isn t my magazine. The curtain isn t clean.一般疑问句： Is/Are+主语+n./adj./prep. 短语.Yes主, 语+am/is/are.Are these gloves yours.N

4、o,主语+am/is/are not.Is there any water in the jug？特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +is/are+主语+n./adj./prep. 短语 .Which one is right.Who is the man in a black hat.带有实义动词： 主语+never/sometimes/often/usually/always v.原形 /v.三单+.every morning/day/week. 确定句：主语 +v.原形/ 三单+.They usually live in dry places. It sometimes rains in summ

5、er.否定句：主语 +dont /doesnv.原t +形+.We don t go to school on weekends.do/does/did: 照妖镜,后面的动词要现原形Linda doesn t walk to school, but she goes by car.一般疑问句： Do/Does+主语 +v.原形.？Yes主, 语+do/does.Do you always arrive at school very early.No,主语+don t/doesn t. Does Lucy have a rest every afternoon.特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +do/d

6、oes+主语 +v.原形.How do you go to school every morning.Why does she always arrive so late.2、动词第三人陈单数变化规章：1) 一般直接在动词尾直接加s.如： playplays, want wants, work works, knowknows,help helps, getgets发音:清辅音后 /s/ 浊辅音和元音后/z/2) 以字母 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的动词加 -es 发音/iz/ ；如：guess guesses,fix fixes,teach teaches,brush brushes, wat

7、ch watches,catch catches3) 以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 ,先变 y 为 i,再加-es.发音/z/ 如：study studies,carry carries,fly flies,worry worries1、同学们在干什么？有一些在打电话,另一些躺在沙滩上； the students.Someon the phone, on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不, 他在打扫房间；”“Mr GreenTV.” “, Hethe house.” 3、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信；Wei Fanga book. Shea letter.4、今日天气怎么样？i

8、s the weather today.或is the weathertoday.5、我正在通过收音机学 learn 英语； IEnglishon the radio. 6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床；The old manat six o clock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来？ Whereyou from.或 Whereyoufrom.我从美国来； I from America. 或 I from America. 8、 My father alwayscomeback from work very late. 9、 The teacher is bu

9、sy. Hesleep six hours a day.10、Listen. Joansingin the classroom.Sheoftensing there.11、 your brotherknowJapanese.12、 Whereyouhave lunch every day. 13、The girllikewearing a skirt.Look. Sheweara red skirt today.14. You can t see her n；owshe（ have） a bath.15. He usually（drink）coffee but today he（ drink）

10、tea. 16The children（ have）a good time at the party very much right now. 17A： How（you usually get）to work ？B： I usually（go） by bus but today Igoby car.18. The Green（ watch） TV now.19. Listen！Who（ sing） in the classroom over there？ 20Be quite！ Grandfather（sleep）in the bedroom now. 21He（ go）to work by

11、car every day.22She（visit）her grandmother on Monday and Friday twice a week. 23Look！ They（ fly） kites over there.24Her name（ be）Lucy. She（ be）my best friend.She（ like） reading and watching TV. She（ have ） a happy Family.三、一般将来时：表示以后将会发生的事情be going to:准备,方案 基本机构： 主语+be going to +v.原形+时间确定句：主语 +am/is/

12、are+going to+ v.原形.？It s going to be a very early start. They are going to meet their teacher.否定句：主语 +am/is/are not+going to+ v.原形.I m not going to take photos. She isn t going to be a model.表示将来的时间：tomorrow,next week, next year 等时间放在句尾一般疑问句： Is/Are+主语+going to+ v原.形.Yes主,语+am/is/are.Are you going t

13、o have a walk along the river.No,主语+am/is/are not.Is he going to have a bath？特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +is/are+主语+going to+ v.原形 .What re you going to do this morning. Who is he going to meet for lunch.1. 明年我准备卖了 sell我的旧车,然后买辆新的；.2. 我准备下周打扫我的房间；.3. Paul不准备理发；.4. 你准备周六下午去看牙医吗？.5. 他明天早上准备做什么？.6. 你准备去哪里买书？.7. Clair

14、准备和谁一起去？.四、一般过去时：表示过去特定的时间发生的事情1、基本结构：带有 be 动词: 主语+was/were+. 过去的时间 确定句：主语 +was/were+n./adj./prep. 短语.There weren t any women in the race many years ago. It was very cold yesterday.否定句：主语 +was/were not+n./adj./prep. 短语.He wasn t at home yesterday morning. The real London bus was very old.一般疑问句： Was/

15、Were+主语 +n./adj./prep. 短语.Yes主,语+did.Were they at the railway station a short time ago.No,主语+didn t. Was the old bus very dangerous.特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +was/were+主语+n./adj./prep. 短语 .What was the old bus like. When were they in the race.带有实义动词： 主语+v.过去式 +.确定句：主语 +v.过去式 +.We had some chocolate last weekend.否

16、定句：主语 +didn tv+.原形+.We didn t have any sweets last weekend.一般疑问句： Did+主语+v.原形？Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday.特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +did+主语+v.原形.What did you do last summer vacation.2、动词过去式变化规章：1) 一般情形下,动词词尾加 -ed, 如：留意. 此处有照妖镜出没 ,留意动词形式work workedplay played wantwantedask asked 2以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动

17、词词尾加 -d, 如：live livedmove movedtaste tasted3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的动词,把 y 改成 i, 加 ed, 如：study studies try triedcopycopiedcarrycarried 4重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ed, 如：stopstopped-ed 发音: 清辅音后 /t/ 浊辅音和元音后/d/t/d 后/id/5常用不规章动词过去式am,is,washavehadareweredodideatategowentgivegavereadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdriv

18、edroveriderodeputputsellsoldseesawgetgotsitsathanghungbringbroughtbecomebecamebreakbroketaketookcutcutmeetmetleaveleftsaysaidrunrantelltoldsleepsleptwritewrotewinwonfindfound1. Ihave an exciting party last weekend.2. shepracticeher guitar yesterday. No, she.3. WhatTomdo on Saturdayevening.Hewatch TV

19、 andreadan interesting book.4. They allgoto the mountains yesterday morning.5. Shenot visit her aunt last weekend.Shestay at home anddosome cleaning.6. Jenny喜爱看书；昨晚她看了一本英语书；Jennylikes.Shean Englishbook last night.7. Emma每天都看电视；可是昨天他没有看；EmmaTVevery day. But sheyesterday.8. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了；Whatthe

20、ySaturday.Theyhomework and.9. Lucydid her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucyher homework at home.10. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 hemeat in the fridge.11. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 thereorange in the cup.12. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） Frankan interesting book about history.13. Why not go out for a walk. （同义句）out for a walk.